 So, why do you wish to join civil service? The job diversity is very promising in civil services, I have worked as a software engineer I didn't find my job very wide, it was a narrow domain, then I realized that civil service offers a lot of diversity The job also had super recognition and career prospect is very high, so you have a stable and satisfaction career And what qualities do you possess which would make you a good civil servant? Sir, I am very dedicated to public service, I want to do something good for the citizens I have analytical capability to understand the suffering of people, their problems, what they face, what they expect from the government And how much government is important for those disadvantaged and underclinicers So, where are you working? Sir, I have been working in Canon Design Systems in Oda as a software engineer In which one? Sir, Canon Design Systems Is it a foreign company? Yes, sir Let's see Oh, it's not given in this Yeah, this form is slightly incomplete So, what work were you doing? Sir, as a software engineer my job was to develop translate the problems faced by my customers as said by the product engineer into algorithms and software So, that was basically designing the software So, is this your first attempt at this service? No, sir, it's my fifth attempt Fifth attempt Is this your first interview? Yes, sir, third interview Regents, you are from UP If I were to ask you, what would be the main lessons from the successful organization of the cool data? What would be your response? Sir, my first impression is that if the government had political will, anything, any large steel of organization can't happen successfully, sir The government has political will in this government had interest in this So, that was successful Second thing, sir, government invested high amount of its budgetary resources in this company So, any good product requires economic resources, sir There is a trade-off, whether that economic resources have to be used, which are some other purpose Third, if some event is being publicized at a world level, all the leaders of the country, all the important personalities of the country are attending this event So, the popularity gives a pressure on the government that has to perform its best because it is being showcased at the India level Good Today is a busy day for the Supreme Court, there are a number of important cases which are being heard Are you aware of? I am aware of one most important case on article 35 Is that being heard today? I didn't read any part I think it was listed for the last week of February, sir, so it is probably today But there is something of monumental significance for UP and the rest of the country Yes, sir, I think you are referring to the Aaltyaam Yes, sir It is a mistake And one more also, the review petition on Raphael, that also will be heard today So, these are some of the... What do you know about the National War Memorial? It was inaugurated yesterday This war memorial is a memorial to dedicate for the memories of our soldiers Where we have been martyred since independence It signifies that we value their contributions to the nation And it also instills the feeling of patriotism and respect to our people Would you like to share some details? Because the total area and how many soldiers are being remembered through this Particularly, how many Parambir Chakra winners? Sorry, sir, I have very little, like 27,000 soldiers are being... Little less than 26,000, 25,942 to be precise Their names are being etched in stone And how many PVC winners? Their bosts are being erected there Sorry, sir Okay, 23 of them And the cost is 176 crores Where is it located? It is located at India Gates, the C complex of India itself Okay Do you have any hobby and extracurricular activities other than studies? Yes, sir, I read non-fiction books, sir And I also have a hobby of teaching, sir Non-fiction books? Yes, sir Like what genre? Sir, on India related, sir, economy of India What are the other problems, issues and development prospects of India, sir? Okay What are the economic challenges, macroeconomic challenges that India is confronted with, currently? Sir, the most important challenges are that Sir, there is a structural problem in India's growth history, sir We are still focusing on agriculture and the migration of agriculture to non-forming sectors Industry sectors and manufacturing is not happening at our desired rates, sir Okay And the employment, sir, we have jobs Just a kind of crisis Anything else? Sir, we also have potential to cross the figure of 10% But Paranum GDP growth rates, sir, we still haven't yet crossed that barrier, sir So Sir We are anything on the fiscal front? Yes, sir Sir, though our fiscal consolidation targets hasn't been achieved as yet, sir We still have 3.4% of deficit targets What was the fiscal deficit target? Sir, it was to achieve 3% till 2020, sir Okay We have shifted that also Okay Thank you You are from UP? Yes, ma'am So, we hear about this, Sir, Bang on Trout Slaughter Yes, what are your views? How is it impacting society and performance? Ma'am, Bang on Trout Slaughter is a perfecting for non-forming sector In many ways, the most important is that there are no... The terminal cows are not being disposed of What you mean by non-forming cows? No, ma'am, those were not giving milk Yes, okay So, what is I mean that people are just leaving their livestock out And they are disrupting farming activity So, one is that they are destroying the crops Yes, ma'am What else? Ma'am, the second issue is that... If a farmer used to dispose of the cattle and get some money out of it Yes, ma'am So, they are... Second major problem Third, ma'am, the farmers who want to feed these livestock They do not have enough fodder to make them feed And that is affecting their normal behavior Yes So, this is affecting... Anything else? What about the beef's fate? I mean beef export was economically profitable for the farmers For the traders who used to sell their cows But that is not also happening And the industry? Yes, ma'am It is affecting the families also Yes, ma'am And now, cows are going to be made Which means so much of money is being spent They are spending money on the cow protection Whereas that money could have been used better Yes, ma'am For feeding people who are hungry So, it is affecting lots of people Now, you also studied geography And there is a project known as linking of rivers Are you aware about this? Yes First, tell me what this project is Now, India is... India is an industry of rivers But there is special and temporal flow In variation in the flow of the rivers We have peninsular rivers Who are deficient in rainfall During... During January and February season And we have... Generating rivers Who are being fed by the media Snow What are your views on this? Ma'am, my opinion is that If we have to take the interlinking of rivers It has to be done on the small scale We cannot defy the geographical, geological logic And the terrains It will be very high costly It will have ecological cost What if the logical factors will be affected? Now, the interlinking of rivers Has to happen through terrains It involves wildlife resources Natural paths And it also affects the flow of water The ecological waters Like... The river is diverted to peninsular rivers The ecology of the riverbeds will be affected Yes Now, again, related to geography How will the knowledge of geography Help you in administration? Ma'am, geography teaches me many aspects 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Different areas In the physical geography I will understand the agriculture aspects As it touches So you will be able to give some advice regarding agriculture In the economy, I will understand How different sectors of the economy Agriculture and industry are related I will be better able to understand the climate change aspect How it will impact local farmers The resources Yes, ma'am Geography will also teach me some concepts of human geography What is human geography? Human geography That portion of geography In the lens of the human and the physical Both aspects Do you also study tribals? Yes, ma'am So, are there any provisions for protection of tribals? Yes, ma'am What that means? Our constitution has two important schedules The fifth schedule and sixth schedule Which gives various rights to the local bodies of tribals So they get autonomy from our constitution And their rights are respected Even the article 19-5 Which secures the rights of scheduled rights from other citizens So I can constitute Sir, does UP have any credits? Yes, ma'am Name some Which are the credits? Any idea? I am not able to recall All right Do you want to try this? No, the names he doesn't The names of the tribals Okay, fine, thank you Yes, sir, what's that? Ooms and service tax Do you consider it to be a revolutionary change? What kind of change it will bring to the country? Yes, sir, I consider it to be a revolutionary change Just explain some of the advantages that GST has brought in Sir, it has ended the cascading of taxes Every commodity has now a chain of taxes And into tax credit is transferred to taxpayer So the whole change is now interlinked And there is increased transparency If one chain is missing, it will affect revenue But that... That's one thing Any other advantages it has brought in? Sir, it has ended the discriminatory rates of taxes Across the country Inequality Yes Also, it has brought down the level of taxes Yes It's still an ongoing exercise, right? There are still several issues which are yet to be resolved Can you mention two or three such issues? Sir, the export pay and the duty pay That's the exporters who are not getting paid back Their duties which were earlier quite faster Okay Anything more important? Sir, the filing of GST returns by small businesses Is difficult They have not yet understood everything So they are facing difficulty in filing E-filing Yes, sir E-filing Yes, sir Anything else? Certain commodities are still just kept out of the loop of GST That's a major issue And during the meeting of the GST council very recently They took up certain issues Are you aware of that? Yes, sir One day before I said One issue I remember is that They have reduced the tax section on housing real estate Housing sector So 5% and 1% are affordable housing And they do not get any input tax credit But they have just to pay 5% Yes, this particular provision that they will not get any input tax credit Will it really help the ministry etc? If you don't get the input tax credit Sir, the tax section rate is lower If the input tax credit has to be integrated Then the tax section rate has to be higher Otherwise it will affect the revenue of the apartment Yes, so now it will be a tax neutral Yes That means it will have no impact on the revenue collections So government has tried to make it a tax neutral Sir, at the overall volume Which is because real estate will get a boost again Because some of the people are still irritated on that issue That means one thing On the international front There are a lot of developments that you said You can move this out to a thing Important developments in the global scene Sir, with respect to India What is the aspect of India? Sir, the major issue is that we had a terror attack On our armed forces And the relation between the Pakistan has become quite tense right now So that's the one major issue India is facing The second issue is India's objectives Like putting terror groups on the sanction list Is being plotted by China So the issue of relations between India and China Is also one of the issues Are you familiar with OIC? Yes, sir What is it and why is it located in the news? Sir, it is an organisation of Islamic cooperation Which is a very major group of countries Which have a... How many countries are there in OIC? Sir, around 55, 46 countries 58, sir Okay India has been invited for the first time I mean, three, four decades And it will give a major boost to India's... It's going to be an emergency meeting of OIC It has been convened for two days We've heard of that Sorry Pakistan is the biggest of Pakistan Sir, I think the issue is that Pakistan doesn't want India to enter in the grouping It will give a big signal to Pakistan That India is also being prepared by their traditional partners Because this OIC was being used by Pakistan To have a comment on the issue What is happening in Afghanistan? Yes, sir Sir, there is an ongoing dialogue between US and Taliban So that US can withdraw their troops peacefully And have some stability So the procedure of withdrawing And what will be the future of Afghanistan After the US troops withdraw So that will be the situation, sir It will have a major impact on India But there are certain concerns for India In the process of negotiation, right? What is the concern of India? Sir, the main concern is that US negotiating with Taliban Not with the Afghan government And India, it measures the Afghan government And India wants to have the own Afghan-controlled negotiation That's the one major impact India is traditionally against Taliban It has joined another alliance against Taliban But India considers Taliban as a terrorist group So India is hesitating in participating With this talk Thank you You are from UP UP presents some paradoxes Yes, sir Do you agree with that? Yes, sir Identify two paradoxes Major paradoxes It is the most important political state It has given like 9-10 prime ministers Definitely, but it is still at the bottom Of most of the indicators So the paradox is that Very high political capital But it's still not Only political capital? Yes, sir It has economic capital which you are forgetting Yes, sir The other point is that It is not politics Because of which How do you relate politics with human development? Sir, because a state which has so many seats It has to have its Human development index has to be related To economic progress Resources you are generating or your capability Are you using them for proper utilization? So you should mention the two Not politics as such political Sir, the other paradox is that It is very rich in resources It has fertile land and river And very high human population Demographic dividends are very high But it is still not Getting it potential, sir It's economic progress is very low What is its growth rate? This year, 2017 It's almost at the bottom 6.4 What is India's expected growth rate this year? 7.3 to 7.2 7.2 CSO estimate So what is the reason That so much of fertile land So much of potential Such huge territory And still the people are backward And they are living in poverty How much is the poverty rate in UP? Sir, I think it will be Above the national average What is the national average? Sir, the last estimate had 21 to 22% 21.9 That is the end of the curve UP has 30 Sir, the main problem with Why is this happening? Sir, there are various issues Yes, 95 to 30 Sir, one of the most important Waste of resources Waste of resources Most of it goes in politics No waivers and all That is what it is Other is the schemes And the program by the government Is not reaching the local There is corruption And other is People are not voicing their legal concerns They are more focused on their identity Politics The main issue is not getting in political All right Tell me, have you heard of NY? Have you heard of a city called NY or Ho Chi Minh city? Where is it? It is in Vietnam It is not in Vietnam And why is it in Vietnam? Is that? Yes So why it is in news? Sir, the premier of North Korea Just got a train And it is reaching now to meet President of the United States Why is he traveling? What seems to be the logic? No one knows actually What seems to be the logic? That taking train and reaching such a long route Sir, mainly you want to signal that China is my partner Yes, exactly That is the message he is giving That I am doing it with China's blessing Otherwise you can fly over quickly Over the same territory you can fly over Arunachal Pradesh has had Very serious problem in the last two days Why? Sir, the root cause of the problem Is ethnic conflict There are tribal groups who are already The native of Arunachal Pradesh What triggered this protest? The recognition of permanent residency Certified to 6 non-already native Which are not in the permanent list Which are not a tribe of Arunachal Pradesh So the other organizations are hearing That their resources, their job prospects And their other resources will be captured Because they will now see it in Government jobs as well as in Education institutions You heard of the basic structure concept Named some three most important features Of the constitution which can never be altered Most important, there are several many Which are unimportant but the most salient Federal features, federal structure Federal structure is cannot be evolved What else? Parliamentary form of government Good, you are doing well Independent judiciary And separation of powers These are the four in addition There are some more These are the most salient features Our constitution is said to have Some rigid features, rigidity Can you identify where the rigidity lies? Sir, there are some provisions Which should have been left to Ordinary statutory law Sir, I remember provisions like High court judges cannot be Or retire high court judges can only Interbite the amendment of the constitution Sir, you are not coming to the point Sir, rigidity is an amendment process Yes, sir Sir, we require two-third majority Of the people in both houses And also half of the states There is another source of rigidity What is that? Which is not written in the constitution Sir, I think this basic structure Obviously, you are doing very well Name two important unitary features Of equality Which give overwhelming power to parliament The reservation of bills By government for president And the institution of government itself Which is controlled by the central government At the pleasure of presidents And the second one is the emergency power Sir, remove that Good, emergency power also In the 3-list parliament has a much bigger 3-list There are two issues of UP Spending very important issues Spending before Supreme Court What are those? If you are reading newspapers Sir, the first one is the Good, what else? 1,100 police encounters That is also PIR Now your geography is to me This is my last question In climate change What contribution you can make With the knowledge of geography In very simple down-to-earth manner Simple down-to-earth steps Sir, I will try to calculate my carbon footprint Anyone who I want to control the climate change And I will try to replace various Condemnition processes Which increases the CO2 emission Like, sir, eating from non-west To vegetarian commodity Which also improves climate change Very complicated You can go for reviving water bodies You can go for red harvest Sir, for community, that would be better You can go for more plantation of trees You can encourage every villager At least plant 10 trees around your You know, one rega of letter 2 B value Correct or not? Simple, down-to-earth Why talk of carbon prints and this and that? For which you will need a lot of gadgets also Alright, computer engineer You are a computer engineer What are the latest advances in the field of computer Computer science? The latest advances We are now having fourth industrial revolution Incorporating the artificial intelligence Machine to machine communications Big data mining and deep level What is the importance of fourth industrial revolution? Sir, it has revolutionary potential To transform the traditional feature of industry How? Sir, most of the process done by humans Can now be done by computers Which will have more effectiveness Faster, political jobs in India? Yes, sir It will have short-term disruption in the environment But we have to re-skill our workforce So that they can adopt new jobs What new jobs will be created? Name 2, 3 important jobs New jobs, formation new skills will be required Sir, we have to create or... What jobs? You tell me You say traditional jobs get destroyed Sir, we have to increase our Quaternary sector research and development So that we can enhance our... You are not making my point On one hand, technology destroys jobs Then you say we have to skill our people to new jobs What are those new jobs? Which will be required? And questioning will be like this Like the way we are questioning you On your state, UP Because it is your bio-data which will Be the focus of questioning UP, geography, computer science And your knowledge of character affairs And your knowledge of constitutional principles And supreme court, important supreme court We have been doing this for a long time From what we can see, you have been Very rationally, very logically And your knowledge seems very good You can ask any question You can ask, otherwise we feel you are Very good to handle this interview Alright, good Don't forget to like, share and subscribe to our channel And press the bell icon to never miss an update