 In terms of applications, I think a one type of really big challenge that many of us in the who are working on this really want to be able to solve is to see the simulation of chemistry, a simulation of nature. But what we care about is unlocking those secrets. If you're going to try to understand nature, which is naturally quantum mechanical, there's no reason to use bits, zeros and ones to do it, but to actually use other objects that follow the same natural laws, quantum bits to try and simulate them and try and understand them. The implications for this are huge with regards to designing new drugs and designing new materials, understanding catalytic interactions and different types of molecular interactions that are just too difficult and too complex to brute force calculate today. With quantum computers, we really have the potential to look for solutions and calculate things which we never thought about before.