 अब रब, the course is labour policy Pakistan and the topic is compensation, determination and scope of section 15. और my dear students, the relevant law of payment of wages actually. तो उसे पहले के उसकोप को दिसकस करें, तो पहले तो आपको जानना जाएगे के जो लव्स्कोप है, इसका क्या माइनी? What is meant by scope? ये लव्स्कोप क्या माइनी दिता है? According to webster dictionary, my dear students, it means that at which one aims, it means the things or and to which the mind directs its view. It means that which is proposed to be reached. It means that which proposed to be accomplished. Hence my dear students, it is scope is ultimate design, scope is aim, scope is purpose, scope is intention. Scope is drift, scope is object, my dear students. तो कितना जबर दसते है, कि स्कोप का माइनी आपको बता है? Now let's move on to discuss what is deduction. Detuction क्या होती है? The action of deducting or subtracting something. Now let's move on to discuss what is delay? As a verb, delay means to put something off or postpone until later or to cause something to take longer or to be late. As a noun, delay means an instance of something being postponed till later or the amount of time between when something was supposed to happen, when it does happen. My dear students, now let's move on to discuss what is malicious? My dear students, malicious is a negative word. It sounds negative. By malicious means characterized by malice. Intending or intending to do harm. जब नुक्सान पुचाने कि किस्को बात हो, तो का जाता है? This is malicious. Now what is waxatious? By waxatious causing or tending to cause annoyance, frustration or worry. Now what is my dear students official gadget? It is official newspaper published by government. My dear students, you know the section 15 of the payment of wages act deals with the cases characterized by malice intending or intending to do harm and penalties in this regard are being discussed and it deals with delays in wages. It deals with issues with gradually funds. It deals with the issues of provident fund and deductions etc. My dear students, to determine the legal scope the courts, especially high courts and supreme court has powered to determine the scope of this very section where the issues are confusing and the language of the law is not clear. Then my dear students in this regard the appeals and rates and revisions are made before the apex courts lower courts etc cannot determine the scope of this section it is only the apex courts which are high courts or supreme court can determine the scope of this section if there is a confusing state of affairs by using doctrine of precedent my dear students and there is no other way to determine the scope of this section 15 In this regard you are directed to follow the case law mentioned herein Thank you very much indeed hope you have understood the topic