 This study found that there are currently few pharmacists involved in outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy, OPAT, but that they are becoming increasingly common. The majority of pharmacists involved in OPAT work at academic medical centers, and many of them share duties with other pharmacists such as antimicrobial stewardship. Additionally, the majority of pharmacists involved in OPAT do not dispense medications, instead focusing on patient education and monitoring. This article was authored by Christina Girovera, Kristen Seymara, Monica V. Mahoney, and others.