 I will take a question from you here and a question here to the left. You have the floor. I was one of your students. In the end, I have also been with you for one year in France. I am an economic advisor in Senegal. First, I would like to welcome Morocco to the Equance, and I appreciate very much what was said before. This is a sort of systemic change as a general manager of the AFD. This is something that we will have actually sort of historical turning point that we will have before and after the adherence of Morocco. With regards to the international cooperation, we have not talked about the transfer of technology. I have read an excellent book about Japan and Southeast Japan, the growing rising sun. Africa, can you be very brief to give the opportunity to address that is the transfer of technology? We did not tackle. And then we have not talked about vocational training. And third, we have not talked about the outsourcing of activities. And we need to have another alliance for the accelerated growth of Africa. You have the microphone, you have the floor. Thank you for this very important panel. You have talked about the structural adjustment, and you have talked about the sovereign debt. The African countries somehow have resumed this massive debt dynamism with China and with the different obligations markets. And we will have actually to reimburse some debts in the coming years, and this will create some debt crisis. What is your view towards the situation and how can we solve that? Let us have three other questions, and then we will give one minute for each and every speaker. Mr. Mrs. D'Souche, Mr. Ahmed, and then I have two hands here. Thank you, Christine D'Souche, from the Paris University and from the University of Berlin. And I am one of the privileged observers from Berlin of all what you have mentioned today. I have one question. Jean-Michel said that China is the big, the shadow of this debate, and we have not heard something that is related to democracy and human rights. Are these concepts and values that are considered as bygones the rule of law? Is it just a matter of regulation? Is investment compatible with human rights, Mr. Ahmed? And you here also. Commend the organizers for having two sessions on Africa, one on investment, one on development, and for putting the one on investment first, because I think that's very important. Secondly, I wanted to ask you, Africa is big, but it is 50-plus countries. Some are big, but many are small. How much do you see the need for regional cooperation to make your investment strategy competitive? Super. So regional cooperation, Mr. and then unfortunately we will culture, sorry. Oda Aberdeen, the Capital Trust Group, my question is to Dr. Traub. It seems Morocco has the most experience, the most knowledge, the most investment in Africa among Arab countries. Have you talked to the sovereign wealth fund and the Gulf about working to put out to invest in Africa? I propose that each of the panelists take one minute to answer the questions that were all delayed as it is. Okay, Mustafa first. I think technology was mentioned. One thing that is key is technology is global. There is a market, but innovation is local. And success hinges on local innovation, facilitating local innovation. Also in business models and financing mechanisms. This is key. You mentioned scaling up and the challenge of scaling up success stories. That will require willingness to innovate also in terms of the instruments, financial instruments that are brought to bear on the African challenge. And that's not easy. How can you get big bureaucracies, including large companies that are bureaucracies, to innovate in terms of thinking on how to address. But the challenge is, I mean, the scaling up potential is there. There is a saving glass in the north. There is a lot of money chasing investments. They should recognize by innovating and considering that there are different ways to de-risk these investments. For example, big corporations' investments as the risking mechanism, then we can achieve a lot. And that also addresses the regional cooperation. Regional cooperation is absolutely key if you want to have a chance to scale up. A lot of our partners are regional. You cannot avoid that. Just for technology, vocation training, we have a very beautiful experience here in Morocco on the automobile, the automotive industry, aeronautics industry, which we can share with others in terms of results and outcomes, which are very good. The debt, I've said a few words about the debt. 30% of the GDP, the credit is 30% of the African GDP. It's 80% and it's in Europe and 60% in China. So there's a real topic of re-index. China takes all, of course, its due importance in its part now of the Club de Paris, which was something which is in imagined in the past. China, through the China Development Bank, is in our IFDC club and we're trying to work with China in Africa on major communes. And, of course, the regional integration, and this is very important for us. At the level of our agency, we're revisiting our local organization so that we can take into its regional plans. So we will be working on territorial oceans and coast lorries. Let me say one thing. Japan needs a lot of cooperation with other donors. Like today, Zid, and then Morocco and also Turkey. That's very necessary. And then, like we are also cooperating in Southeast Asia with France. And also, in terms of the cooperation here, the number of Japanese people living in Africa, all together, 8,000. Only 8,000. And while Chinese are one million, so there's no comparison. But this has one merit. We do not bring many workers here. We just employ the local people. By this, we can engage in a technology transfer. And then finally, democracy. You know, democracy is based on an understanding that people may make mistakes. And then people have a right to criticize and to change the leaders. This is important and we are very much committed to this. Thank you very much. And so, Mrs. Shakun, Mr. Bayer, you now can respond very very quickly as organizers are telling us to conclude very quickly. You have talked about mistakes, that renewed mistakes. So this is a learning process which is not compressible. It takes the time it needs to take. Innovation, as Mr. Taurab has said, plays a very fundamental role. Digitalization of all our processes, whether it's the public or private sector. I would like to talk here about the final word, I think, is the funding. Funding is a key word. It's very important. We do have problems trying to build capacities in order to support and conduct projects. The speakers switch to French and English now. I mean, you asked what can we address to the GIZ or the IFD? One of the questions is how to accompany better, how to finance better in building capacities for private sector building capacities project. Thank you, Mrs. Shakun. Mr. Bayer, the final word. The word, conclusion word. The bonus vocational training. I think a huge part of our engagement is vocational training. And we had been very successful. But through vocational training alone, you will not create jobs. This is a problem. I mean, we have also to do something on the demand side, not only on the supply side. And on the demand side, we need investments. And this is a problem at the moment. And second point, China. Yes, of course, we know China is not giving the loans on conditions. This is unconditioned lending. But still, I totally agree we have to cooperate with the Chinese because they are so important in Africa. And they are ready to cooperate. So we also start cooperation, triangle cooperation with the Chinese in order to exchange experiences. How to make these huge investments in infrastructure more development oriented so that they will have their best impacts. I think we have to do so. And the last point is regional integration, regional cooperation, regional market is key. As you said, for us as well, we are investing a lot in creating regional markets. And this includes, by the way, also free movement of people, according to me. So the South-South migration is one of not only trade, but migration, South-South migration is one of the important factors also to foster economic development. I mean, we inside of Europe, we believe very much on free movement of people because it is important for economic development. So we should also put some efforts in increasing South-South migration. Make it easier for people to move and to get better perspectives for their life.