 الثلاثة أجهزة كانت تدخلت لأجهزة الإجتماعي والسؤالات في الثلاثة الشركة كانت عبدالحمان الحميدي، أجهزة أجهزة الأجهزة والأجهزة والأجهزة at the Arab Monetary Fund الثلاثة أجهزة أجهزة الإجتماعي والسؤالات في الثلاثة الثلاثة المتحدة كانت رايد شرفدين، هو أجهزة الأجهزة في الثلاثة من جانب العامة الأجهزة في سنفرق لبنان يدرس بشكل أشياء من سيرين ورفوجيين في لبنان whose exact number is unknown from 1 million according to some figures to 2.5 million which is a figure which amounts to more than one third of the entire population of the country He recalled that at the beginning of the Syrian crisis those refugees were welcomed in Lebanon on a humanitarian basis but after more than 10 years they became to be perceived as a political and security threat not to mention the losses for the Lebanese economy provoked by the Syrian conflict which amount to about 46 billion US dollars and we are now witnessing a trend a growing trend among the public opinion in Lebanon to send those refugees back to Syria where things are in a sense slowly improving Syrians in Lebanon it should be recalled are nowadays at the first rank of refugees in the world due to their high birth rate the number could be equal to the natives in Lebanon by 2043 the following speaker was Ernesto Damiani he is a professor at Khalifa University for the department of electrical engineering and computer science director of the center for cyber physical systems he addressed the issue of artificial intelligence in the Middle East stressing on the importance of the Gulf area as a hub between East and West there should be according to his views common strategies concerning the development of AI in the region based on confidence but it is not necessarily an easy task in an area affected by conflicts I was the following speaker and I addressed the main social challenges in the Middle East stressing on key points economic diversification youth empowerment as it was pinpointed by the Emirati diplomat political and social inclusion regional cooperation and sustainable development and that's numerical transformation the next the following was Mamdouh Karakuluchu Mamdouh Karakuluchu is founding member of the Global Relations Forum founding partner of Kanumun and chairman of Croton Consulting he also stressed in his speech on confidence as a key issue for the economic development in the region he pinpointed on the high rate of unemployment informality of the economy on the weakness of the private sector as hampering factors if reforms which have been carried out have not reached the expected goals in the last years there is still according to him place for strategic opportunities including a better integration with Europe in the field of energy he said that good governance is not enough but it's not enough there should be also leadership vision on the smart guidance finally Kamal Abdullah who is managing director on CEO of Canal Sugar from Egypt addressed the question of food security starting from the experience of his own country Egypt and the experts of food riots in his country Egypt whose government has been forced to heavily import on subsidized to cope with this situation he stressed on the necessity to change the scope from food security to food wellness pinpointing on the fact that water crisis will be probably the next challenge in this respect he considers that desalination could be an affordable solution thank you