 Motor adaptation is a process by which the brain adjusts to changes in the environment, such as when wearing prism glasses. This process is thought to be primarily unconscious, but can also involve conscious strategies. Research has suggested that the cerebellum plays a role in the unconscious aspects of motor adaptation. To test this hypothesis, researchers used non-invasive brain stimulation to inhibit the cerebellum in healthy participants. The participants then performed a visual motor rotation task with an explicit strategy. The results showed no differences between the experimental group and a control group, suggesting that the cerebellum does not play a significant role in implicit motor adaptation. However, the behavioral findings were consistent with previous studies on the topic. This article was authored by Sarah H. E. M. Woetz, Muriel T. N. Paniers, Ned Jenkinson, and others.