 Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide with melanoma being the most serious form. Increased incidences have been observed in many countries but the mortality rate has remained relatively constant. Non-melanoma skin cancer and MSc is more prevalent in melanoma with higher rates seen in some regions such as Australia. Risk factors include sun exposure, family history and certain genetic mutations. Improved registration policies are needed to better track the disease and its progression. Prevention efforts have focused on reducing sun exposure, early detection and treatment of existing lesions. While these measures have had some success, further research is necessary to develop more effective strategies. This article was authored by Zoe Apala, Emilios Lalas, Elena Satirio and others.