 تفتّف آدك الأيام فتّا الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين سيدنا ونبينا محمد وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين أما بعد إن شاء الله تعالى today we're going to start لشيخ لسام ابن تيميا ابن تيميا الزلامية is what we're going to start إن شاء الله تعالى as usual before we start a book we always talk about the author of the book so إن شاء الله تعالى we're going to take ترجمة موجزة عن شيخ الإسلام ابن تيميا a very abridged summarized explained about the biography of شيخ الإسلام ابن تيميا first of all his name and his lineage he is شيخ الإسلام الإمام المحدث الحافظ الناقد والمفسر الغواص في معاني القرآن والمؤرق المطلع على أحداث التاريخ المبرز في علوم النقلية والعقلية على كبار المتخصصين فيها والآمر بالمعروف الناهي عن المنكر الزاهد العابد المجاهد المظفر في ميادين القتال وفي ميادين الدفاع عن حياض الإسلام بالحجة والبراهين سيف الله المسلول على الفلاسفة والملحدين وعلى الغلات المبتدعين تقي يود دين is his nickname أبو العباس is his Kunya his name is أحمد ابن عبد الحليب ابن عبد السلام ابن عبد الله ابن أبي القاسم الخذر ابن محمد ابن الخذر ابن عالي ابن عبد الله ابن تيمية الحراني if the word فإذا أطلق لقب if this nickname is said just like that شيخ الإسلام if it's said like that فالمقصود به هو the person it falls to directly is who ابن تيمية رحمه الله طيب الله ثراه وعن as for the issue pertaining to his name تيمية this name تيمية as his great student أبو عبد الله محمد ابن أحمد ابن عبد الهادي said قيل إن جده محمد ابن الخذر حج على درب تيماء فرأى هناك طفلة فلما رجع وجد امرأته قد ولدت له بنتا فقال يا تيمية يا تيمية فلقب بذلك وقال ابن النجار ذكر لنا أن نجده أحمد محمد كانت أمه تسمى تيمية وكانت واعظة فنصب إليها وعرفة به ابن عبد الهادي يتكلم في بك العقود الدرية ذات his granddad محمد ابن الخذر he done حج in a place called تيماء حج على درب تيماء فرأى هناك he saw a little child he saw a little child over there a little girl when he came back he found that that his wife was pregnant that his wife was pregnant and she gave birth to a girl and then he referred to her as what يا تيمية يا تيمية and she became very known for that name ابن النجار he said that he's grown up the mother of محمد الخذر the man that we mentioned right now محمد ابن الخذر who done حج the other view is that he محمد his granddad ابن تيمي his granddad his mother used to be called تيمية and she was a person a woman who was known to give reminders so الشيخ وليسامي ابن تيمي فنصب إليها وعرفة به he was given that name and he became very famous for it شيخ وليسامي ابن تيمي ولي ديوم الإثناني he was born on a Monday and on the 10th or on the 10th some say now he was born on the 12th and the month he was born was ربيع الأول and the year he was born رحمه الله was 661 he drew and he was born in حران his father took him from حران his father took him ابن تيمي and his older brother to الشيخ and this was when the invasion of the and the they invaded sorry he took them to حران he took them to Damascus so they left and they went to Damascus and the year was when في أثناء سنة سبع وستين وستمائة and the year was what the year was 667 so how old was he then he was born 661 the شيخ رحمه الله he was only 6 years of age and the شيخ رحمه الله grew up في بيت علم ودين a house of knowledge and religion his father and his grandad I'll be about them as for his father he is known very well his name is الشيخ شيهاب ودين أبو المحاسن عبد الحليم his father was الشيخ شيهاب ودين أبو المحاسن عبد الحليم he was born سنة سبع وعشرين وستمائة he was born the year 627 his father and his father died سنة توفية سنة إثنتيني وثمانينة وستمائة بدمشقاء he died his father died سنة إثنتيني وثمانينة 682 and he died in what in دمشقاء his father أمام الزهب رحمه الله سنب ابن تيميا قار المذهب ابن تيميا يرد مذهب يعني مذهب الحمبلي يرد حمبلي مذهب حتى أتقنه على واليده أنته he mastered it from his father ودرس وافتا وصنفا وصار الشيخ البلدي بعد أبيه he mastered it from his father he taught he gave verdict and he authored and he became the sheikh of his city after his father so that allows us and makes us know شيخ الإسلام المتيميا was his father was a scholar a man of knowledge and that his father used to teach and sheikh الإسلام المتيميا took over from his father as for his granddad his granddad is extremely well known مجدود دين أبو البركات عبد السلام مجدود دين أبو البركات عبد السلام he's الإمام المقرئ he was a qari المحدث المفصر he was a scholar حنيث and he was a المفصر and he was فقيه الوقت he was a faqi he was well aware of fiq نعم و أحد الأعلام and one of the well known scholars his grandfather was born when وولد سنة تسعينة وخمس مئة 590 his granddad was born approximately in حران and he died also in حران his granddad سنة 30 و 50 و 600 653 his granddad مجدود دين أبو البركات عبد السلام he's the author of the book المنتقى في أخبار المصطفة I think it's called and that is the book إمام الشوكاني explained إمامه الشوكاني explained it what did he call it he called it نيل الأوطار the book of إمام الشوكاني نيل الأوطار that great book is the الشرح it's an explanation on the book المنتقى which is the author of it و سوه مجدود دين أبو البركات عبد السلام that book المنتقى is like it's like it's a book حديث الأحكام حديث pertaining to jurisprudence it's called المنتقى and المام الشوكاني when he did one he explained it very well إبنو تيمي spoke about his granddad and he said about his granddad مجدود دين أبو البركات عبد السلام he said about him كان جدونا my grandfather was عجبا في سرد المتوون he was an amazing person when he came to quoting and referencing the books of مدهب و حفظ مدهب الناسي and the memorization of the people's views he would he would tell you this scholar this Imam believed this Sofiana Theori believed this Zuhri believed this Layth ibn Sa'ad believed this very good in that و إرادها بلا كلفة and to also bring it without burning himself like it was so easy it was like nature for him his granddad that's what إبنو تيمي said about his granddad so what do you realize there إبنو تيمي was from a family of knowledge his father was an عالم his granddad again was an عالم and people like that give birth to أسكولا نعم إبنو تيمي his teachers he took knowledge from they reached more than 200 شيوخ بلغ عدد شيوخه أكثر من 100 شيخ his teachers they passed they passed 200 they passed it easily but from the most common one of them من أبرزهم from those who are well known is his own father الشيخ عبد الحديم عبد السلام also المحدث أبو العباس أحمد من عبد دائم المحدث أبو العباس أحمد من عبد دائم the third person is إبنو أبي اليسر also الشيخ شمس الدين عبد الرحمن المقدس الحمبي he took from him الشيخ شمس الدين عبد الرحمن المقدس الحمبي إبنو الظاهري الحافظة العباس الحلبي الحلفي he took from him these are from what من أبرزي مشايخ from the most well known teachers of his إبنو تيمي رحمه الله تعالى these students are also large in number أما تلاميذه فلا يحصون كثرة they can't be put to a number due to their vast number too much but from his most common and well known students are من تلاميذه البارزين والمبرزين those who are well known is شمس الدين أبو عبد الله محمد إبنو أبي بكرل الزرعي well known as who ابنو القيم الجوزية ابنو القيم الجوزية is one of the students of شيخ وليسام ابنو تيمي also الحافظ أبو عبد الله محمد ابنو أحمد ابنو عبدالهادي ابنو عبدالهادي is from who one of the students of شيخ وليسام ابنو عبدالهادي I have to stop over and speak about him because he is a lot of people don't know of him ابنو عبدالهادي author of a book speaking about his teacher شيخ وليسام تيمي he called it العقود الدرية he called it العقود العقود الدرية في ملاقي الشيخ الإسلام ابنو تيمي ابنو عبدالهادي he died at the age of 38 very young 38 years of age the student of ابنو تيمي ابنو عبدالهادي he died at the age of 38 and it was ابنو كثير سن if he lived if ابنو عبدالهادي lived he would have come with fascination imagine 38 years of age if he lived he would have come out with what he would have come out with fascination is the ابنو عبدالهادي is the man that أبو الحجاج المزي he was going to come to later he said that I never entered ابنو عبدالهادي sorry never entered on to me he never came to me إلا استفدت منه except I benefited from him ابنو الحجاج المزي he said ابنو عبدالهادي never entered on to me and we sat down and we spoke except I benefited from him I what I benefited from him he was من تلامي تشيخ الإسلام ابنو تيمي there's another book والله he's a student of knowledge who wants to ground himself in the matters of عقائد in matters of عقيدة and he wants to also ground himself in the practical way of how to authenticate and weaken a حديث if you want to see it practically after you studied books of مصطالح الحديث like البيقونية نخبة الفكر اختصار علوم الحديث الفية العراقي or الفية السيوطر whichever you studied and the الفية العراقي when you studied with the فتح المغيث by سيارتكلي you've understood it good but the practicality and how it's applied this book written by ابن عبد الهدي allows you to see how it is applied which book is it اصار ملمونكي فرد على السبكي اصار ملمونكي فرد على السبكي that book ابن عبد الهدي refuted a subki رحمه الله in the issue of شد الرحال the issue of what شد الرحال to travel to other than the three masajids the issue of what traveling for other than the three masajids مسجد الحرام مسجد الأقصى مسجد النبوي are you allowed to travel to a place to get closer to Allah in تقربا إلى الله to get closer to Allah in other than the three masajids سبكي رحمه الله ابن عبد الهدي he replied to him very well in defense of who شيخ الاسام تايمي because ابن تايمي was imprisoned because of this fatwa he gave the issue of what شد الرحال and also the issue of اطلاق الثلاث the divorce of three if you want a man divorce his wife three times in one word ابن تايمي held the view which was what that is only considered as one he went against who the four he went against him on this issue ولا شك ولا ريب without a doubt we say اخطااش شيخ الاسلام ابن تايمي got this matter wrong his view in this issue is what it's incorrect and then the strongest view is وقول الجمهور the view of the majority of the scholars and الامام محمد الأمين الشنقي رحمه الله in his book اضواء البيان it's a كتاب which is ماتع بنا فيش وبق ان تفسيره تفصيره which is اضاح القرآن بل القرآن it's to explain the القرآن with another verse from the القرآن محمد الأمين الشنقيط which is ماتع بنا فيش وبق ان تفسيره with the قرآن which is اضاح القرآن with the القرآن it's to explain the محمد الأمين الشانقرطي ، يمطر the opposite view أو يبقى To the opposite view that says that if if a man says to his wife I divorce you three whether it's considered as one محمد الأمين الشانقرطي فصلى I can say to you إنها one of the best researches that are being done. It's present there. So Shaykh-ul-Islam ibn-utaymeh, in the issue of Shadr-Rihaal ibn-utaymeh, it was imprisoned for it. Ibn-Abdul-Hadi proved that sub-ki and others have misunderstood what ibn-utaymeh was trying to say. That even today you hear people say that ibn-utaymeh says that you are not allowed to visit the Prophet's grave. Where the Qidb wa Ftiraat that's a lie against Shaykh-ul-Islam ibn-utaymeh. ibn-utaymeh does not say that you can't visit the grave of who? The Messenger sallallahu alaihi wa sallam but what he says is Shadr-Rihaal is not what's allowed. Shadr-Rihaal is what's not allowed. If you're in the Masjid-un-Nabawi, you're there to go visit the Prophet's grave بقى سبيه. Rather, it's something that the Salaf and the Sahabas used to do. And they used to go to the Masjid and then they used to go to the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam and give him salam. To give him salam. But to travel from another country not to go to the Masjid but you ستقلالن you directly intentionally want to go to the Prophet's grave for the Layah Jews and it goes against this حريث of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam but you can visit the Prophet's grave after you visited the Masjid after you've done your عبادة in the روضة then you're allowed to after you intentionally wanted to go to the Masjid when I say praying the روضة I don't mean you have to pray the روضة to get to see the Prophet but I mean your intention has to be to visit the Masjid and also the حديث that the people use these حديث which are موضوع fabricated they try to spread ابن عبد الهاتف فصلة في المسألة so we have to know the students that Ibn Utayma brought out رحمه الله from the students of Ibn Utayma is the great noble half of أبو الحجاج أبو الحجاج المزي الامامه المزي do you guys know the مزي رحمه الله أبو الحجاج المزي has a book تهديب الكمال أبو الحجاج المزي has a book code what تهديب الكمال في معرفة الرجال what does that book mean what does تهديب الكمال mean تهديب الكمال is a book if you want to know the narrators in the six books of حديث بخاري مسلم أبو داود ترمذي ابن ماجه and النسائي the six books of حديث if you want to know any narrator in there you go to this book تهديب الكمال and you see every narrator who he took from and who he took from him and his name and what level he is you look there that book it went through process تقريب تقريب that the people are using which is one volume originally comes from where تهديب الكمال like in when the people's you know aspiration with low نعم they started to stand over this very summarized book by ابن حجر رحم الله ابن حجر I've summarized it many times he's summarized he's one he's summarized the heavy is one نعم also one of the students of ابن تايمة is الحافظ المؤرخ أبو عبد الله محمد ابن عثمان as the heavy الإمام with the heavy is one of the students of هو ابن تايمة rather he praised him he what he praised him in his سير علام النبالة he praised him and in many other places he praised him and inshallah we're going to stand over he's praised towards شيخو الإسلام ابن تايمة we're going to stand over inshallah و تعالى there is that there is a book out there it's called رسالة الذهبية it's called what it's رسالة الذهبية I want you guys to all understand this is very important رسالة رسالة الذهبية is a book which the opponent they are claimed that الإمام الذهبي wrote a letter to ابن تايمة in which he critiqued him criticized him if you read that رسالة you see a lot of what harsh words in which he says okay now إن شاء الله و تعالى not now not now and but إن شاء الله و تعالى another time my aim and objective إن شاء الله و تعالى is to prove that this book رسالة الذهبية it is not written by الإمام الذهبي لا من قريب ولا من بعيد it's not written by him and I have taken time out in order to bring a محمد زاهد القوث ريو الهالك who bought this رسالة out and then تحقيق on it I followed up the نسخ and the publications and the and manuscripts and some إن شاء الله و تعالى I'm still waiting for it to reach me in regards to this رسالة بإذن الله الكريم so many people are in aware of how people are easily going to another رسالة that they describe to also الإمام الذهبي رحم الله و تعالله is called زغر العلم that إمام الذهبي رحم الله يا بيرحم الله و تعالى إن our book he critiques إبنو تيمي رحم الله و تعالى so these are شبوهات واهية very weak that they put forward regarding إمام الذهبي what he said about his teacher إبنو تيمي رحم الله but إن شاء الله و تعالى إن other sits my my aim and objective is to prove that this is baseless and it's not true one of these students is oh he's from he's students are is sorry from one one of these students is أبو الفتح إبنو سيد الناس محمد إبنو محمد اليعموري المصري و also الحافظ العالم الدين القاسم إبنو محمد البرزالي he's from the students of who شيخو الإسام تيمي yeah إمام تيمي the students are a lot but this as I said to you is what ها from the متلامدة البرزين والمبرزين إبنو تيمي what was his knowledge like how was his knowledge and his علم and his understanding of the religion like إبنو تيمي is knowledge let the علمات who have the knowledge who saw him let them tell us about him first of what إبنو تيمي he heard مسند إمام محمد he heard meaning he took the narration he has a chain of narration from و ليس فقط، و ليس فقط، ولكن كثيراً، إبنو تيميا ستديد مسنة ديما محمد و also had the six books of Hadith بخاري مسنة بداوية رميدي بن ماج، النسائي و also studied الأجزاء، these little juz other are authored لأن كتب حديث، there was a time I spoke about how should a student of knowledge build his library and I spoke about the ways which books of Hadith are authored some are called jamiah, some are Masaneet, some are Sunan some are what are the juz في رفع اليدين، امام البخاري wrote and another juz قراءة خلف الإمام، رساتي behind the imams جز is a small portion of a Hadith that all of them have in common they talk about a particular topic also there is called أربعينيات فوت حديث فوت حديث in جهاد فوت حديث in معاملات فوت حديث in you know فوت حديث، very well known جوري رحمه الله he did it صاحب الشريعة he did it he wrote فوت حديث also امام النوى رحمه الله فوت حديث so Hadith books are written like that ابن تيميا from the Muslim محمد from many times not once not twice but many times also بخاري مسلم أبي داود ترميدي بن ماجأ نسائي he studied مرات times after times he also studied a book قل it's very little if I say it's نادر it's rare I wouldn't be lying if I said that he studied رحمه الله معجم الطبراني الكبير امام الطبراني has a معجم of three types معجم الكبير معجم الأوسط معجم الصغير ابن تيميا studied the معجم الكبير studied it رحمه الله تعالى so it's from his مسموعات the books he took he took narration from it's struggling with what who do you think we studied we have knowledge سبحان الله he read read excessively واناسق وتعلم الخطة والحسابة في المكتب he learned how to write remember brothers the writing that we're talking about is not