 Robot-assisted surgery is a costly and complex procedure that requires a complete system transformation. To evaluate the potential benefits or drawbacks of robotic surgery, it is important to identify a comprehensive list of outcomes that can be measured. This list must include outcomes that are important to all stakeholders, such as patient treatment effectiveness, overall quality of life, disease, specific quality of life, complications, including mortality, precision slash accuracy, visualization, equipment failure, standardization of operative quality, cost effectiveness, and equity of access. This article was authored by Claire Robertson, Shafak Sheikh, Gemma Hudson, and others.