 Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, it is my honor to give my presentation here. This development of hybrid rice for food security in the world, it includes four aspects. One, rice in China, based on the data from China National Bureau of Statistics. I statistic the data from 2010 to 2016, for running seven years. The aerial harvest in China is 29 to 30 million hectares, increased 1%. The rice yield in seven running years increased 4.5%. The rice production of the total is increased 5.4%. That means in China, the rice yield increased. The rice production also increased. This is the details from 2010 to 2016. Now in China, for seven years, the yield average is 6,750 kg per hectare. It is much higher than the average yield of the world. Two, the rice imported and exported from 1990 to 2011. China is the exporting country. In 2012, a flagship point appeared. Since 2012, China has become the rice import country. You can see, in 2011, China's net imported is just 0.062 million hectares. Built until last year, the rice net imported increased to 8 million tons, very fastly increased. So now China becomes the rice imported country. Yeah, three, the MOA Ministry of Agriculture of China set up the supervised breeding program. In China, the language is 700 kg per mole. That means 10 tons per hectare, 12 tons per hectare, and then 13.5 tons per hectare until to 15 tons per hectare. That's the breeding target from the MOA. For these four targets, Professor Yun Dongbin's team heated the four targets, the whole targets. The targets from the MOA is by 2020, we want to heat the 15 tons. But the Professor Yun Dongbin's team trying to do the breeding and some of the cultivations, we already go to the heated targets of 15 tons per hectare by year, last year, and last year. This is the details. This rice is 2011, when I was charged with the higher demonstrations, and the MOA set up, dispatched the Czech team to China, to my province. The team lead is the series and DJ, directly general Dr. Chen Shifan. So that time, the yield is more than 12 tons. Two, hybrid rice in and outside of China. In China, hybrid rice area is 16.8 million hectares, or current for the total rice area is 56% and more than half, more than half. So rice yield, the hybrid rice yields reached the 7.8 tons per hectare, is higher than the in-breeze, 15%, 50%. This is the distribution in China of hybrid rice. Yeah, I also get some of the data from the Ilri and some of the hybrid rice symposium in Indonesia. The major hybrid rice planting countries, last year, the area reached the 6 million hectares. Like India, the area of hybrid rice is more than 3 million hectares. The USA, also the 400,000 hectares, like this. Now, in China, especially the Chinese government, wanted to develop hybrid rice outside of China. So I made the statistics, slowed the MOA, Ministry of Agriculture, MOC, Ministry of Commerce, and MOST, Ministry of Science and Technology. They are training the technicians and experts below. The total number is reached the 14,000 technicians or experts, that's from the Chinese government, I suppose. Also, the Chinese government helped the African countries establish their agriculture technology and extension center. We also established more than 20 centers. Each center investment is 20 to 15 million yuan. How will the African countries develop hybrid rice? Of course, the private companies have some of the cooperation in hybrid rice, especially like the number high tech, cooperating with the local companies, established the research institutions in Philippines, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. So I think the Chinese government, helped the African countries and 1,000 Asian developed countries, provided some of the financial support and the technical support. Now I wanted to introduce the new development in hybrid rice in China, especially in China National Hybrid Rice Center, Professor Yuan Wenbin's Lisa Center. The amount of hybrid rice varieties increase sharply. The National Seas Administrative Bureau of MOA started to establish a new trial group year last year, which consists of the private seeds company and the public research institutions independently. Originally, just less than 10 national variety trials group now increase the 81. That means the 81 national trial variety network established, approved by the government. So there are many rice employees, especially the rice hublies, and released farmers. So there were 186 varieties released farmers last year. This year, the variety released farmers is 208, 208, very increased sharply. So now in two and three years, recently, two and three years, a large number of the rice varieties are launched to market these farmers in China. So this is a national high yielding demonstrations in Flan province and Hen island. The new developments is high quality of hybrid rice. And recently, with the development of the lever standard increase, the markets and the consumers needed the high quality of rice, especially for the rice hublies. And this year, the MOA held the national conference to select the high quality in Guangzhou at April. And 10 Jindou varieties, that means the Japanese rice is awarded to Golden price as the best quality varieties. And all these 10 Jindou varieties were selected to award the Golden price. That means in last April, in China, we selected 20 high quality rice varieties. What is the Golden price recommended to farmers to release? So the rice breeders and the scientists and the farmers pay more attention to the quality of rice. The hybrid rice with the high quality accounted for the 30% of the total high quality. That means of the 20 high quality varieties, the rice hublies accounted for the sixth varieties. So the quality of rice hublies now in China increased, improved. This is the milled rice, the one for the Tao Yu Xiang Jiang, one rice variety, one rice hublies, one rice hublies. This is the milled rice. So even the rice hublies improve the quality. They want to meet the demands of the markets and the consumers. So all these, the low concentration of cardium, cd, some areas, especially in Funa province, my province, some the healthy metals contaminate the rice hublies. No, my mate, professor, unanimous team, the scientists. The scientists from our center use the genomic-edited technology, glistful, cast-iron, obtain the plans of Long Nha, Huazhan, with a really low concentration of cd. The last month, on September 29, the new rice hublies with a really low concentration of cd was measured in our province, in the Funa province. The cd concentration is just 0.07 mg per kg. And it's much lower than the 0.2 mg per kg for China standard. Of course, it's much lower than the international standard. If it will be commercialized, it will effectively resolve the issue of rice grain contaminated by healthy metals in the coming years. It will be commercialized in coming years. This is the leading professor, Dr. Zhao Ba Ran, with his boss, Dr. Professor Yun Leng Ping. So why the adaptability with the recent disease, paste, lodging, and suitable for mechanization operations? This is very normal. Now, in China, especially the central and the eastern and the west, the southern China, and the rice blast and some other disease, and the paste lodging becomes more and more serious. But anyway, the rice breeders tried their best. A few of the rice hublies have been to lose the farmers to the central China, eastern China, north, west, southern China, and southern China. So that means a few of the rice hublies released to farmers covered the Indica rice planted area, including the Waliang 143. This rice hublies was implanted by me. This is a certificate from the government. This variety, the rice hublies, can be released, planted, and the Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunlang, Guizhou, Hulan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anfei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hena province. 13 provinces can be planted. This variety, the rice variety. This variety. OK. Two, the new development. The multi-panical type of super rice hublies. This new concept was presented by me. Already published the papers to hybridize magazines. So what is the multi-panical type of super hybridized concept? Is the effective-panical number shows a significant advantage compared with the trial check or major variety planted? And is the total grains per-panical beyond the middle and the larger size of the panicle? The technical index, the effective-panicle is more than 10% than the chicks. Or is there over 2.85 million panicles per hectare? That's the index. The total grain per-panicle is between the 150 grains and 208 for the single price. As you know, in China, 1,000 Chinese have the two global systems, one global system and the two global systems. This is for one global system. Why I wanted to propose this multi-panical type? Because I found the motion of production and the high demonstrations, the panicle of the variety become bigger and bigger. Sometimes the panicle grains are more than 300 or very, very, very big panicles. So it increases the amount of the nutrients and also increases the cost. So who proposed the breeding material? So I proposed this new breeding models. And then in China and Italy, I summarized the six breeding models. Firstly, from Dr. Kushi, he presented the ideal plant type. The second, Professor Yang Shorin, he proposed the big and irregular panicle model. And Dr. Zhou Keida presented the heavy-panicle type model. And Dr. Chen Shifua, the series DJ, I think, is here. He presented the breeding model as a focusing type of a ripening stage model. Of course, Professor Wiener Bin, he presented the ideal plant type model with a taller canopy, lower panicle position, and a bigger panicle size. OK. So I proposed this new conception, this new breeding model. I also believe the new airlines and the new rice hublies. The Mi-S was also approved and then released to farmers in Funa province. The Mi-S used my name, Panjimi, to name the airlines. And the rice hublies, Mi-Nha-Yu 143, also is a multi-panicle rice hublies, also released to farmers in 2015. This is the standard plant and the certificate of Mi-S. Also, located the genes with the multi-panicle type, like this. OK, this is the Mi-Nha-Yu 143, the certificate. OK, the fourth is the third generation of rice hublies. This is presented by Professor Wiener Bin. Genetic engineering male soil, James Lyon, is developed by Gene Engineering, used a common nuclear male soil rice. It has the advantage of the same as PGMs and TGMs lines. And it overcomes the weakness of both. OK, this is the James Lyon. It's a really new conception, James hybridized systems. OK, this is a gene type of genetic engineering male soil and James Lyon. So that means the Professor Wiener Bin's team uses the pyramid of breedings. And they use the common nuclear, common nuclear, survived male genes, combined with the polynesia genes and fluorescence genes together. Please, the new lines, James lines. OK, this is a polynesia system. OK, you can see in the same panicle, we can find the two kinds of the color grains. The pink color grains and the normal yellow grains. The pink color grains can usually be there for multiplication. The normal or yellow grains can used to be FNC's production. Of course, how to distinguish, how to separate the two kinds of color for the seeds. Of course, we use the color sorter, can separate the seeds. Can separate the seeds. You can see this is the James Lyon, this is Professor Wien and his teams. Now when we application submit to the governments, hope give them a problem. That means now is in the test, not commercialized. But we almost look close to the targets. OK, sorry. Hi, the fourth pro prospects. I think hybrid rights in China will be toward the development with high quality, high yield suitable for the mechanizing operation. It will be more simpler, more convenient, more security. And we will be keeping the stable area planted in China. I think by 2013, the hybrid rights area outside of China will be reached about 15 million hectares, similar to China's area for hybrid rights. Equivalently, the hybrid rights area of China are present. OK, thank you. This is my presentation. Thank you so much.