 The study found that there has been a resurgence of influenza and RSV in Egypt during the 2022-2023 winter season. Influenza caused a higher rate of infection than RSV, while RSV caused more severe symptoms than influenza. Monitoring a broader range of respiratory pathogens is recommended to estimate the AI burden and risky groups for severe disease in Egypt. This article was authored by A. M. R. Kandel, M. Al-Fahim, Ola Degadi, and others.