 Hydrokinetic power has been identified as a promising renewable energy source for rural electrification in areas without access to the grid. Factor such as the need for increased energy supply, decreasing fossil fuel reserves, and climate change have led to greater interest in this technology. Despite its potential, however, there are many challenges associated with implementing hydrokinetic technology, including lack of knowledge, data, and infrastructure, limited availability of water resources, and difficulty in accessing funding. However, research into the topic has grown significantly over time, suggesting that this area of study is gaining momentum despite these challenges. This article was authored by Adriana Patricia Villegas-Quasino, Victor Hugo Orestes-Baltique, Oscar Felipe Arbelias-Pérez, and others.