 The study found that foliar spraying mung bean plants with TiO2 nanoparticles at a concentration of 10 mgL-1 led to significant improvements in shoot and root growth, chlorophyll content, and total soluble leaf protein. Additionally, the rhizosphere microbial population and activity of several enzymes increased after application of TiO2N piece. A possible mechanism for TiO2N piece biosynthesis was also hypothesized using the fungi aspergillus flavus TFR7. This article was authored by Ramesh Raliya, Prateem Bisvas, and J. C. Tareftar.