 This study found that higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD, even when controlling for other factors such as age, gender, physical activity, and supplement intake. However, this association did not remain significant once body mass index, waste circumference, and hip circumference were taken into account. Further research is needed to determine whether the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of NAFLD in individuals with different body types.