 Any other digital India program? Yes, we can describe 9 pillars of this digital idea. Sir, 9 pillars, we are not able to say 9, but it is a comprehensive program where the government is trying to... Under this there is a program called Bharat Night. Yes. Can you describe that? Sir, this is National Optical Fiber Network, under which the government is trying to connect the 2.5 gram panchayat with broadband connection which has speed up to 100 FPS. And sir, this is, most of it has already been in progress, sir, around more than 1 leg grand panchayat have already been connected with the progress. So, how much total money is going to be spent for that? And has the use of 1 leg been connected? Which is the correct state? How many are left, but what 5 legs? Sir, I am not aware about the latest figure. The latest is here, Joachar. There was a function organized in Delhi by this Ministry of Publication on 8th or 7th of Jan this year. We have stated that 1 leg had been connected. They have even given rewards and recognized the services of certain states where it has been done. Your statement is correct to that. But now, what is the next program? So, what is the program for that? Sir, I have not read the details as to what are the obstacles. Is there any obstacle for that? That program has been launched. In November, second phase has been launched. Then it will be completed by end of 2019. What will be the benefit? Sir, the digital services of the Government of India can be... Sir, we can reach out to the Gram Panchayats. Sir, it can help us in telemedicine. It can help us in providing better education. We can use smart classes to give better education to the children of the Gram villages. Sir, other services of the Government, for example, ENAM can be connected. Sir, the ENAM activities can be conducted through the Panchayat itself. So, that can also be... Correct. You are correct. It is an air program, wherever there are deficiencies in service, in governance, in villages. Other than this, it is better to take care of it for instance. Villagers will be given information about the best seeds, the best cultivation practices. Second is services like birth certificate, your land holdings service will be there. Correct telemedicine. You know doctors don't go to the hospitals, to the villages. So, there will be programs aimed for what is general hygiene, what is sanitation, etc. Both these classes, teachers are missing from schools. So, now, if programs can be viewed through this, then education will be spread. These are some of the good things. Both is financial inclusion. Financial inclusion. These are some of them. One more thing. You think cyber crime is a problem in India. Sir, cyber security is a problem in India. Sir, we need to strengthen that framework. More so because the Government is collecting this Adha database for so many years. So, when cyber security is breached, does it become a crime? Sir, does it not become a crime? Sir, under ITX, there are some provisions. Well, some countries breaches your cyber security. If some terrorist breaks it, your security doesn't become a crime. Sir, because they are outside our jurisdiction. I don't want to say it's a crime. What is the harm in saying this? It's a crime, but... Sir, I'm not sure if we can prosecute those people. So, you are saying that cyber crime is not a problem, but cyber security is a concern. That's what you're saying. So, cyber crime is not a problem in India. Sir, it is a problem. It is a problem? You are inverting it. Sorry, sir. Alright. If you are inverting, can you give me some paybacks and figures? Sir, NCRB data? Sir, I do not know the details from the National Crime Court's view, but he said last year there was an ransomware attack. These are random attacks. You give a full picture. Sir, I am not aware of the full pictures. I agree with your full pictures. Between 2014 and 2016, 144,000 cyber attacks were made by different individuals or by different agencies in India. Therefore, what is the government doing now? It is very concerning. Cyber is talking about women, your account being hacked, money missing from your account. So, what is the government doing? The reports are coming in the last few days. Sir, the government has set up this cyber emergency response team. For financial sector, specifically, it created in last year's budgets. Have you heard that the government has decided to set up an authorization for I4C, I stands for Indian. Indian 4C means there are 4 letters C. Have you heard of this? I heard that the ministry is home ministry. Sorry, sir. Now, did you read the report today or yesterday in the paper that it is so serious the problem that in Delhi police, it will be cyber crime but not be part of the economic office's brink. It will be separate. There will be separate manpower under a special function of police. So, that is the property and you must watch these. OIC stands for Indian Centre for Coordinating Grimes of Lenders in I4C. And this will be a fixed body now under the home ministry and they will set up district-wise, up to district-wise, they will go. Then the training will start of the police. Only police can handle this. No other organization. Anywhere. We have a border problem situation. Last year, Bhotalam, Bhotalam stand down. Would you call that the border between India and Bhotalam? Sir, it was a difference in perception of border between China and Bhotalam. Sir, it was not a direct dispute between India and China. So, what was this all about? Why did we send them to Central India and Bhotalam? What was the significance right there? Sir, the significance is that there is a Singaporean corridor which is located very close to this Doklam platoon. Sir, there have been attempts made by China to exchange this Doklam platoon in the past for some other territory of Bhutan. But that has not taken place. Sir, India has a treaty of friendship with Bhutan where I think that India is obligated within Bhutan in case it faces any trouble from any other country. Yes. Sir, for that reason, I think India sends its troops to protect Bhutan from desecration. Yes, but you are right. Primarily, the reason was security concern for India. It is because the threats are a siligree corridor which connects what? Which connects the northeast to the mainland. The mainland. Now, we have another dispute with China on the issue of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. What is that? Why are we so opposed to this? Sir, it is passing through the Pakistan occupied territory of Kashmir and sir, it is our sovereignty issue. It passes through Gilgit-Baltistan and then it goes to others. So, that is our territory, our consent was not taken and this project was launched. So, I think that is why India put up. And what is the strategic importance of this secret for China? Sir, it can mobilize its troops from Chinese part to the Pakistani territory if there is any conflict between these neighbors in India and Pakistan and China can actively participate. But they are already sitting in Tibet. Yes, sir. The Chinese are already sitting in Tibet. They have got airfields. They are not one more than one. They have trained connectivity to Tibet, isn't it? Sir, they are massed all around the Arunachal quarter, running across Sikkim. So, where is the question of true Kandahar movement? Sir, the water port is also the end point of Sikkim. Sir, through which Chinese can influence our navy. So, that is another aspect. You are almost there, but you are not. Basically, you are right. Other is the main issue, because then it gives the Chinese an access into the Indian military. And what is the choke point which India can use against China? Sir, the Chawar port that we are... What is the route which the Chinese follow for their... Sir, the state of Malacca. Correct. That is the choke point. So, this is basically an alternative to the states of Malacca, because if you do Asia and India and others decide to choke them there, at least they have a direct link to Indian Ocean, and then to Europe or Africa or whatever they want to do. Now, we have another dispute on the Masood Azhar issue. What is Masood Azhar and why is this problem right now? Sir, Masood Azhar is a terrorist who was released when the clean hijack took place in Kandahar. Sir, India has put forward a proposal to declare him a terrorist. Where? Where? Sir, the UN Security Council should declare him a terrorist. And sir, the Chinese are not agreeing to this. They are supporting Pakistan that he should not be declared as a terrorist. You were a senior analyst with Goldman Sachs. So, is this the Goldman Sachs plan part of it? Yes. So, it's such a lucrative job. Why did you give it up? I liked the job, but I realized that I wanted to do something more satisfactory. I think that is why. So, I left the job. I think that my public service can provide huge diversity which is not there in this job. Alright. So, tell me, why are the stock markets always so volatile? You were dealing with the stock market. What is the reason for the volatility? It's the change in the demand and supply which creates volatility. Why is change in the demand and supply? Anything else? The events that took place daily, they changed the sentiments of the investor as to if the stock is going to go up or down and then they trade accordingly and then a positive feedback kind of happened. If people are buying some stock, it will go up and then more people will get detected to buy it. So, if you were asked to choose three very important stocks to date, what would you recommend? I would not give any... Not by name, but by different categories like Padma, like motor vehicles. What would you recommend? I would recommend private sector banks. They are not doing well. Private sector banks are slightly better. I would recommend the pharmacy sector company and also some IT sector companies. The pharmacy is having a lot of problems especially with the U.S. Yes, and the IPR related issues. So, you wrote a paper on information theories. Tell me something about this paper that you published. It was a communication protocol between multiple parties. The basic concept is that there is a seller which is broadcasting some files. For example, Netflix. Let's say two users want to watch a film in Netflix. Then they would send their query to this database. And the database should not know which user is watching which film. And the user should not know anything else apart from the film which they are supposed to watch. And this should happen even if the parties pollute. So, even if they try to share the information, they should not be able to make up anything more. So, do you think the social media is impacting our life? Yes, ma'am. I think it is. And the social media, for example, it can create a lot of problems as well. Yes. Some communally sensitive videos can be shared easily. It is also impacting in a way that more people are able to express their views more freely. Ma'am, independent media are being set up. What are your views on net neutrality? Ma'am, I think that net neutrality is a good idea because it allows new companies to come in and there is a level playing field. The companies such as Google and Facebook, they have become so huge. And now, because of the net neutrality, so... That's it. Can you pick the startups? Yes, ma'am. It benefits the startups. You have mathematics as your optional subject and electrical engineering. Mathematics must be optional in this example. There is a debate as extension to write to privacy. It is called the right to be forgotten on internet. What is this debate about? You have heard of right to privacy. Yes, ma'am. So, what is this debate on right to be forgotten on internet? Sir, I... Both pros and cons. Sir, I have not heard about this. You have not heard? Yes, ma'am. It's your privacy on internet. And how do you protect your privacy on internet? Sir, is it related to the privatizations which the companies which are hosting the service? It is related to the misuse of internet. Suppose some of the individual information is put against you on internet. How will you protect your right to privacy? Conversant on pros and cons of right to be forgotten. Yes, ma'am. You come from Madhya Pradesh. Yes, ma'am. It used to be a remarkable state. Yes, sir. What is the present status? Sir, there is the consistent growth in Madhya Pradesh for past few years. So, the agriculture sector was going well. Last year there were some problems but overall the growth rate was above the country's average. So, it was growing in rapid as compared to other cities. But its overall base is very low. So, even after that growth, the capital income will be low for that state. Any other parameters you would like to say about? It is trying to protect industries, promote tourism sector as a potential for job creation, as well as to generate more income. Sir, recently the government has released its policy to attack different manufacturers in Madhya Pradesh. There are a lot of cases which are also there. No. Ideas in your second choice. As a police man, would you promote and counter that one of the strategies that you have to deal with the situation or you will take it as unethical and not support and counter. Have you heard of and counter? Yes. And you also have heard as to what circumstances and counter that. So, as a police man, what will be your strategy? Sir, we should give the chances to criminals to surrender. But if there is a backup, backup, for example, they start firing on our policemen. Sir, in that situation it becomes necessary to also allow our policemen to respond to that. So, I would not promote it as a strategy to just go and counter. But if the situation comes up where it is necessary for the safety of the people who are working under me, then I would take the possibility. Can you say which state has the largest solar power producing plant? Sir, recently Telangana was the major one and it took over to Kranishtha. It is Karmelna. Sorry. The place is called Komuti. The single largest place for solar power plant against production. You are a max student. So, and you are interested in possible. If I throw a red stone into the roots, what will happen to the stone? The stone will go inside the sea. Stone will go inside the sea. What is the Gordon ratio? It is the ratio which is generally observed in the nature. It is the root of an equation. Sir, there is a quadratic equation. Sir, I am unable to recall the equation. But sir, it is around 1.6. It is close to 1.6. And for example, the shells that we see in the sea, the pattern is followed is in proportion of root. You think this ratio was not used in paintings? In all paintings. Sir, it could have been used. I am not aware of it. But since it occurs in nature, therefore it is. There is no Naruto or NC in painting that is used. Amarit, infrastructure projects that have been dragged on the. In our group. Slow progress and there are some implementation issues and all that. We have gotten a comprehensive part. How do you see these problems? And what have you done to speed up the implementation of the infrastructure? Sir, the remote sector is performing well. Sir, I read that the number of votes which are constructed have got its space back. Sir, the issue is also that land acquisition remains a problem. Sir, the funding, we are not able to mobilize funding from the private sources because our PPP model was not very successful although the government is trying to bring in more funds from this but that remains a concern. Any other models being tried? Sir, this hybrid LUT model has been tried where the government pays the private company for a few years and after that they start, the business operation would start for example a total connection in a highway project and they will get their investment back from That is also running through problems? Yes, that has also run into problems. Sir, the build operate and transfer model is also there where the government would ask a private sector to build these infrastructure projects and then operate it for a few years and then give it back to the government. Apart from finance and also land acquisition, any other problem? Sir, the banking sector is facing challenges so I think the lack of loans from those so the investment might not be flowing from that. That comes under finance? Yes. Sir, the red tape is a... Real issues also? The litigation. The litigation. Sir, recently I read a report that in ungraspable situation we are not able to electrify the remaining villages quickly because of the litigation issues. So that is about it. It can be different sometimes with GST. There were incremental problems and in the last meeting of the GST council steps have been taken to speed up. Sir, there was rationalization of rates for few items. There was proposal for e-way rail which would allow the interstate movement of roads easily. Any other advantages of e-way? How actually it is to be operating? Sir, the traders will get this e-way through online filing of their... whatever they are trying to create and the checking inspection time would reduce that so it will improve the efficiency. Right. Okay. Sir, apart from that there is a decline in the GST collection which has seen in the past few months after the first month. That has... But for the month of December it has gone... It has become relatively better. I am not aware about any other issue from the last GST. Which are the items which are still kept after the purview of the GST? Sir, which are not part of GST? Elkoal and Petronium? EVC, Turbine, Feud? Are they going to be taken up softly? Sir, it is the mandate of the GST council to decide when will they be included in the GST. Of these two, which one will be taken up first? In the next meeting or two? Elkoal. Sir, there was debate regarding Elkoal. Petronium will be taken. Sorry, sir. Not Elkoal. How do you look at the relationship between the central and the states? What has evolved over the years? Sir, this development of the GST council is one positive thing for our community. How has it evolved? Sir, the evolutions initially all the states were ruled by a single party. Most of the states were ruled by a single party. There were good relations. But over the periods, the municipal parties have evolved. And they also look at their state issues. The states are being financially extended now? Yes, in the 48 finance commission, the total dispensation has increased to 42% from 30%. This is seen as a major improvement in terms of financial resources revolution in the states. So, on the finance side, this is one improvement. There is a demand by some people. Sir, I think it is a good move because there are departments which require some kind of technical expertise that we can get from the private sector. If it is not available in the community service, then... Is this practice involved in any country? Sir, in the USA, the president appoints all his staff, the important positions. So, sir, because that is presidential, it follows a different system. But such practice exists in other countries. But the closer interview, I will give you a feedback. When is your interview? 19th March. Okay, so you have some time. Most of the questioning will be based on your bio-data and on current interviews. So, I would suggest you take a close look at your bio-data and prepare yourself accordingly. When we look at the bio-data, we feel, we say, when predicts is your subject, right? Then you come from the marketation. Third is your electrical engineering. Fourthly, you are doing research, computer science, etc. These are some of the areas which will catch attention of the UBSC interview board. So, they might start to ask you questions. Mathematics, supposing they want to ask you some questions. Are there any new theories or advances which have come up in mathematics? Any? Can you think of it? A prime number has been found which is... Okay, so you keep that in mind. I don't know. Because I don't study mathematics. But I'm telling you that if any new things have come up, so that should be good. Then there is some global award for mathematics. Something like a Nobel Prize award. What is it called? Fields Mathematics. So that you can also check up which people have got it for. What purpose they got it for? Last two, three years. This is about mathematics. You have to keep an eye on something. It can be anything from anywhere. But basically, it's your biodegradation. Second is Mathematics. Mathematics over us, Bimaru State. Why it has become so good. So you collect some good data. Primary things are two or three which Mr. Chauhan has done. Number one, every culture has been in the forefront of development. Every culture could reach up to a level of 13 percent. India is only 4 percent. They could reach up to 13 percent growth. Secondly, tourism has been increased to a great extent. Thirdly, the industry, they have invited industry. So in all these fronts, they have made tremendous progress. Therefore, it has come up among the one of the fastest divine institutes in the country. Then Raleh Kuscha, which means which are the other states which are doing so well. So in this way, you must keep this in mind. Madhya Pradesh, there is a Vyapa, Vyapa scandals. They may ask you what is it happening, why what happens. So keep that in mind. Next, we come to your papers on information theory, your extracurricular activities. You play cricket, you know cooking. They can ask you, will cooking help you? Your knowledge of cooking help you in administration? What answer will you give? I would say that, not directly in administration, for example, it can help you. Meet the needs here, check the quality of food. Don't try to find some very deep meaning in your cooking. You just say it's a little time activity. Nothing more. Some people try to find something. You know, I will find some balance in my work. Don't create a theory out of cooking. Electrical engineering. Our generation in India can say that we don't think we can implement it. Solar power, you were asked a question also. And you gave a wrong reply. I thought the total installed capacity but... Total installed is about 12,000 megawatts. Yes. So terminal level is in the forefront or more than 2,500 megawatts. Okay. I think that is doing well. Math Pradesh has started. It's going to be one of the biggest. And you read day before yesterday. At the start times, you gave a full picture of development in Math Pradesh. You probably missed that. I didn't read all right. I'm giving you a hint. You can check it out. Then physics is your subject. Actually, I was enjoying that. It doesn't matter. Then computer science, digital India, you were asked. Civil crime, net neutrality. Then current affair, doklam, CPSC, Masool Azhar, Goldman Sachs, you worked. So definitely you can ask some questions on banking, etc. How is it that every bank was in a bad way in America in 2009? Goldman Sachs was doing so well. That can be a question. Social media, its advantages and disadvantages. Largest solar plant you have asked, Kamuthi Yoga, the highest solar state in it. Double-nurse system is the highest. If you go to Wikipedia, they will give you a table of this. I checked the Wikipedia and it said Tela. That's why I mentioned Tela. Which is the power plant in Tela? I don't know the power plants. You got your checkup. I am giving you last year's information. Kamuthi came up last year for commission. 640 megawatts. Discussing one of the largest in the world. Center state relations. What is the state of infrastructure in our country? GST, what? Advantages, what disadvantages? Okay, now budget survey has come today. Check up the budget survey. Budget will come. All these things will be of relevance to you. And things like ACM, the World Economic Forum, what happened there. These are the developments on which you must focus attention. From today, every important piece of information you must keep some knowledge related with you and read it again and again. This is the way to end the chapter. All right? Apart from that, sir, the way I speak or the eye contact. Everything is okay. You don't worry about these small things. That is very good. Sir, one question. The state of the relationship between center and state. What is that you are trying to look for in that answer? I could not answer it. The financial position of the states are being strengthened. Exactly that. In the past, states were relatively retentive. What is the position? Center was rolling out money to the states. And the financial position of the states was not good. That is now being rectified. And as you said rightly, 14 finance commission. It enhanced the evolution of funds from 32 to 42 percent. Plus GST is also going to standard the financial position of the states. So the idea is that since they will be implementing these schemes and implementing the projects, it is logical that there should be given more funds. So the standard of the state finance is a better one. We can. The basic thing is that the states used to come with a bagging board for Mr. Montex in the new one year. Now it is cooperative federalism. So everything has been done in consultation or largely things have been done in consultation with the states. That is why the word cooperative federalism. So the state ministers have a say about in running their administration how much money they should get. So this is the Secretary's finance commission. Finance commission has announced the location as you yourself said. Now 15 finance commission has been set up because of the GST. After GST, what are the changes in the tax collection, etc. What will be its location? Again it will have an impact on the state's evolution. So these are the things which we should see. 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