 Yes, sir. How are you, Bharat? I am fine, sir. Bharat is your name? Yes, sir. Not Bharat. Bharat. Bharat or Bharat? Bharat, sir. Bharat. Yes, sir. Good name. Thank you, sir. This is your first attempt? Yes, sir. Yes, sir. This is my first attempt in forestry, sir. And civil service is also one attempt? I have given, sir. One? Yes, sir. Thought of coming to civil service is late? No, sir. I have been preparing for civil services, sir. But I had given Karnataka public services, sir. So, I was busy with that. So, I didn't want to do. Were you selected in that? No, sir. I missed by 12 marks in the interview. Okay. And you have, you are employed also? Two, three times? Yes, sir. I have worked in different fields. I have worked in different fields. I have worked in different fields. I have worked in different fields. I have worked in different fields. Okay. And varied extracurricular activities, all those things. Tell me this green power electric vehicles. Sir, when I was doing my masters, I had an opportunity to work with different kind of students where we had to build our one electric vehicle for a race car. It was a race car and we had to race and win the competition, sir. So, that was the major project and I was heading the digital marketing part. So, to collect the revenue and sponsorship. Which power was used? Electric power. Electric. It was an electric vehicle, sir. And how that vehicle was charged? Electric vehicle was charged through normal charger. Yes, normal charger. Can you say that it was agreed? Sir, I mean it is not as green as we want it, sir. Somewhat green. Somewhat green, sir. Because we are not using internal combustion engine and we are not using fossil fuel, sir. Okay. Just tell me another thing. Suppose we use this solar energy. Yes, sir. We say it's a green energy. Yes, sir. But the solar energy also is 100% green? Sir, solar energy to manufacture solar panels. That is also. That is also we need. There is nothing 100% green. It is not 100% green as such for now, sir. But we are trying to reach that goal, sir. Okay. See, you must be reading newspapers, all those issues of Lupur Sharma and Jindar and all. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. More loyal than the king. More loyal than the king. More loyal than the king. Yes, sir. So do you think we need to have some code of conduct for political parties? Sir. So, there it should be. It should be by the government or it should be by some, I don't know much type of body which there is no control of anybody. Sir, government has many works, sir. So, it would be difficult for them to control everyone in the country, sir. So, speech is necessary, but it should be controlled by the news channels and other broadcasting agency also, sir. So, that they shouldn't be broadcasting such bad. But they have no self-control is there. Self-control than this media ethics also. They are internal things. Everything is failing. Yes, sir. Sir, in the heat of the moment, they would have told but they should have apologized immediately or they should have retracted. What type of body would you suggest? Sir. Free from all political interferences, biases and all. Yes, sir. And which will be only good for the country. Sir, I think a judicially headed body and judicially recommended committee can be set up, sir, to look into these kind of matters. So, that these kind of stringent punishment should be given to people who have done this, so that next it won't be happening, sir. What are biotic interferences? Biotic interferences. Sorry, sir. I don't know. Biotic interferences. Forest you have taken, sir. Yes, sir. Biotic interference you have not heard of? No, sir. In our conservation of forest. What are the challenges? Sir, the major challenges for our conservation effect is large number of bovine which are entering the forest for food and other photo effects. What are bovines? Bovines are herbivorous. Biological entity. Biological entity, sir. Biotic we say then. Okay. And they are interfering in our conservation efforts. Yes, sir. Okay, sir. These are vital interference. That is one. There are so many others. Forest fires. Forest fires and deliberate forest fires by anthropological activity and mining pests and diseases. Yes, sir. Okay. Can you tell me if three, four major cement companies in our country? Sir, ACC is there and there is Ambuja cement and there is JW cement. Yes, sir. JK cement. JK cement. I think this is sold or something. Okay. These are the three I remember, sir. Okay. There are so many terms keep on coming. DIY, you know. Yes, sir. Do it yourself. NIMBY, you know. NIMBY. NIMBY. Not heard of? No, sir. Not in my backyard. Not in my backyard. You all do everything. I need all facilities. Yes, sir. But nothing should be near to me like this waste management. Yes, sir. Waste management. Yes, sir. Waste dumps are there. Yes, sir. I need to throw my dump outside. Yes, sir. The dumps should not be in my place. Yes, sir. Near my place. Okay. There is another one. DIYOR, heard of it? No, sir. Do your own research. Now people say crypto. Yes, sir. Heard of crypto? Yes, sir. I take your advice. Yes, sir. Later on, I am doomed. Yes, sir. Then people are fed up. Okay, sir. You decide yourself. Yes, sir. Do your research. Yes, sir. Okay. This 5G. Yes, sir. Something is coming up now? Yes, sir. Recently, government has auctioned 5G spectrum, sir. Auctioned already? No. I mean, they are planning to get 48,000 crores from the auctions. When? When? I am not sure, sir. I read about that. That was in the headlines? Yes, sir. That is what they are planning to auction themselves, sir. Auction the spectrum. And how many kilo megahertz? Sorry, sir. I am not sure. Thank you, sir. Your profile is very important. It is very, very impressive. Thank you, sir. Very nice. You want to join. But why do you want to join it for a service? It is a very tough type of job. It is not like that. It is a soft job. Sir, professionally, this is an all India services and it has a diverse opportunity, sir. And it gives me a lot of engagement with the local people. And at the engage only, we will get a leadership position and I will be able to work closely with the wildlife and the forest, sir, which is a passionate thing for me, sir. Okay. What is the, you know, Bangalore used to be called Garden City of India? Yes, sir. Why it was called? And what is the situation now? And what are the important three species growing in the Bangalore? Three part of my question. Bangalore was called as Garden City because of beautiful gardens created by the British administration, sir. Such as Lalba Garden was there and other gardens are there, sir, which are playing a huge part in conservation and beautification of the Bangalore, sir. And apart from that, the second question is the trees which we find is people tree and banyan trees and neem trees. And there are many flowering trees such as pink poi, I think, sir. So there are teak trees and eucalyptus trees which are planted by the forest department and the government, sir. What do you understand by the avenue trees? Avenue trees, sir. Sir, avenue trees are the trees which are planted on the sides of the road and the canals to protect from the heat and to provide shade for the people who are passing and control the erosion, sir. What are the important national parks of Karnataka? Sir, there are five national parks in Karnataka, sir. Anshi National Park, Kudremukh National Park and Nagarole National Park, Bandipur National Park and Banergatta National Park, sir. Have you visited any one of them? Yes, sir. Banergatta National Park is close to my house and Nagarole is close to my house. Nagarole. Okay. What do you understand by the critical habitat areas? Critical habitat areas. Sir, I am not sure. I would like to guess, sir. Anshi National Park, there are three zones. Yes. What do you understand by that core buffer and tourist? Sir, core areas is completely dedicated for the animals, sir, where there is no entry by anyone except for the research and prior permission of the officer over there, sir. And the buffer zone is the transition zone where tourism is allowed for a certain extent and research also is allowed for a certain extent. But there is no large-scale invasion from and there is a transition zone from the natural habitat people and to the forest area, which there is the people can cultivate and agriculture is allowed in that area and people can stay and stay over there. In the buffer area? Not in the buffer area. Transition area, sir. Okay. Okay. How have management of natural forests differed from agriculture? You have taken agriculture engineering. Yes, sir. How have management of natural forests differed from maintaining agriculture? Sir, agriculture is a perennial, sir. Every year we had to plant new crops and new harvest has been brought out, sir. But in the forest, it is a long-term process, sir. So management is done sustainably so that the future generation also can be getting the benefits from the forest. You have taken forestry as your optional. Yes, sir. What are the important management systems we normally follow for ideal forest areas? Forest, ideal forest, we can be... There is clear-filling system and there is... Anywhere in India, clear-filling is still... No, sir. It has been... So what is the... Uniform shelter wood system is there? And... What... For the degraded areas, what type of forest management we will normally follow? For a degraded forest area, to avoid any more degradation, we will do selection-filling systems or wherever... Selection-filling. But it is already degraded, lost always prime timber. Yes, sir. So it is degraded. So in that, in the common sense, what do you apply the management system normally? Sir, over there, the major part would be to afforestation purposes, sir. Sure. So we will try to grow more forests and try to protect it from any other invasions from the animals or fire and we will protect the forest before turning into... Before changing conversion into any other management systems. My last question is, what do you understand by the zero-budget farming? Zero-budget farming is a method of farming introduced and taught by Shubhas Palika, who told that we can... We don't have to use any fertilizer or any sort of pesticides to get good crops. And he had given different methods such as jive compost and mulching as the method to get more yield from the agriculture fields. So Sri Lanka followed which system? This zero-budget farming or organic farming? Sir, they tried to go for organic farming, sir. And that was one of the major... Who was the scientist who suggested to Sri Lanka? Indian scientist to go for organic farming? No, sir. No the name? No, sir. Thank you. All right, Shubhara. Yes, sir. Yes, MSC in management, sir. Management, yes. So what is that? So how is it different from MDA? Sir, MSC is a specialization, sir. In Masters in Business Administration, there is a different kind of fields, which will be thought, sir. Example, finance, accounting, marketing, everything will be thought over there, sir. In MSC in management, it is particularly... It is a very technical subject and it is dedicated only for the management of the other parts, sir. I am not able to understand. Management of other parts means what? Like one in specific... Understand the core of the question. What is MSC in management? You are talking about MDA first, then you are just trying to run a line on MSC in management. What is MSC management and how it is different from MDA? Sir, MSC is a technical subject, sir, compared to MBA, which is a generalistic subject, sir. Generalistic. So in MSC in management, it is a very technical and very focused part compared to the business administration, sir. Give some examples to tell. Did you not anticipate this question? Sir... It gives an impression that you never thought that this question would be asked. You are just saying it is technical, it is more technical. Yes, sir. Tell us how it is more technical. Tell us the subjects which is taught. Do a comparison. I am not sure, sir, how to answer that. Like that is what I understood. The stress on MSC in management is on what? You said technical. Yes, sir. So tell me what are the subjects which is taught to you? Sir, over there it is operations management, financial management, marketing management and strategic international business management. So all the management part of the business is taught about it. Management part of business. But that is what is taught in MBA also. Sir, over there it is just a broad subject, sir. Example, finance. It is not finance management, sir. So over here will be trained for a managerial post in the finance. It will be like after getting a certain number of years of experience then for the promotion of manager to get a manager post will be requiring for this. Alright, maybe you could prepare on that. Yes, sir. You were in Salford. Yes, sir. Do a comparison of Salford and Bangalore. Comparison of Salford and Bangalore. And Bangalore. Sir, Salford has a river called Ervel, sir. And in Bangalore we have a river, very polluted river, sir. But over there there is a good management of that river. What is the name of the river in Bangalore? Sir, I am not able to remember. Alright, continue. So that river can be managed over here also in Bangalore. The way it was managed in Sabar-Muthi river, sir, river friend. And that river part can be enhanced in Bangalore also, sir. That is what the population over there is very lesser. Like it is just one lakh compared to Bangalore which has two crore populations. That is all, only two comparisons. Sir, the weather is completely different, sir. Weather is temperate climates over there, sir. Compared to in Bangalore which has varied weather from... Alright, can you name some trees which you saw in Salford? Sir, I don't know the names, sir. But the trees which we can find in the northeast and north Jammu-Kashmir area can be found over there, sir. Example, Sal and other trees, sir. Have you seen Sal? I know, sir. Alright, wildlife photography. Tell us about wildlife photography which you do. Sir, I regularly go to Nagarulay forest, sir. And over there, I try to capture leopards. There is a black leopard called Saiya, sir, which is my favorite. And I have seen it four times still now. And that is the reason I go regularly to the forest. Now, this butterfly park is there in Bangalore. Can you tell us something about this butterfly park? It is there in Bangalore? I'm not sure, sir. It is in Banagata. It is one of the popular... Yes, sir. Banagata, I've visited, sir. But it's a lion and tiger safari over there. Yes, sir. Sorry, sir. I forgot that I had visited butterfly garden also. Yes, sir. There is a butterfly garden. And they have a huge varieties of butterflies over there. Can you tell me the life cycle of butterfly? It is there in the... When you enter, all that is described there. Life cycle of a butterfly. It's... I'm not sure, sir. It starts from a cocoon and then it evolves into a butterfly, sir. All right. Thank you. Thank you, sir. Yes, sir. So, Bharat, I see that you have graduated in... I believe communication. Electronic communication. That's good. There was a lot of discussion about the impact of 5G signals on the operation of aircrafts. Yes, sir. Can you tell me what was the issue? Sir, I'm not very sure about it, sir. But it has an interference problem with the air traffic control. That is why they are asking for them to not use the area close to the airport to trial, sir. Okay. Have you heard of what is called an altimeter in an aircraft? What is its role? Altimeter shows the altitude of the plane, sir, when it is in the air. And it is used for landing purposes and takeoff purposes. Okay. So, does 5G have an impact on the altimeter? Is that a problem? I'm not sure, sir. You can read about it. Yes, sir. Fine. So, you have done your post-graduation management as well. Yes, sir. Can you tell me what is the present stand of India on the issue of climate financing? Sir, climate financing, India's stand has been consistent saying that the polluters has to pay. And the huge polluters are right now, the European nations and the United Kingdom, USA, which are the developed countries. And they are supposed to pay for the transition of the developing nation and least developed nation to cleaner energy. So, that is what our stand has been. Okay. Okay. And what are the INDCs that India has committed to? Sir, in Paris Agreement, INDCs where we are planning to increase our forest sink to 2.63 billion tons of carbon dioxide. And then we are planning to increase our capacity of renewable to 500 gigawatts. And 50% of the energy source would be produced from the renewable energy. And we are planning to reach to net zero by 2070, sir. Okay. So, the target is 50% from renewable energy or 40%? Sir, 50, I think it is 50%. Okay. You can read about it. Yes. No problem. You are from Karnataka, right? So, can you tell me how many rivers originate in Karnataka? Sir, there are many rivers which originate from Karnataka, western Ghatsa. And the major rivers are Krishna, Godavari, Kaveri and Malaprabha. Krishna does not originate in Karnataka? Sir, from the western Ghats, but it flows through the Karnataka for a little bit of parts. Okay. And to the western side, we have Sharawati and Netrawati, which are the biggest rivers of Karnataka, sir. How much percentage of the western Ghatsas is located in Karnataka? Sir, I am not sure about that. That is the area, specific area, sir. Okay. And it passes through which districts in the state? Sir, it passes through the western districts such as Shumur Ghatsa and Madukeri and Uttarakhanda and Udupi and Belgam and other states. Okay, fine. You have worked as a financial analyst for two years as well. Yes, sir. What role there as an analyst? Sir, I used to, we used to trade on the stock markets through options and futures. And that is the main role we used to play, I used to play where we had to research and tell them what to buy, what not to buy through studying the chart patterns and the researching the company's behaviors and the management. There is a term in trading and in markets called as hot money. Yes. What is meant by that? Sir, hot money is a money which comes in just to make from, it's a part of FIA, which comes to make just money and take money out of the country, sir, after it has made some profit. So, it is not there for a long time, it's just for a short time. Okay. Thank you, Bharat. Thank you, sir.