 The agricultural industry, including commercial cannabis cultivators, often uses rodenticides and insecticides to control wildlife and insect pests. These chemicals are highly toxic and require special permits for purchase and use. Despite these requirements, exposure of non-target wildlife to pesticides continues to occur in California. This can lead to death or long-term health problems for affected animals. Our research paper summarizes the current state of knowledge about the effects of rodenticides and insecticides on non-target wildlife and outlines the regulations governing their use in cannabis cultivation. This article was authored by Lindsay and Rich, Stella McMillan, Anne Starnell Baker, and others.