 Our next speaker is Raymond Knapp from Uracan presenting open areas for this and basically explaining why it's useful and relevant for what's coming in by G and why you need to hear it. Pretty much always. That's a tall one. I don't know. I'll do my best. I'm going to try to not forget about IoT, a bit of an open area to fix, and also a little bit about... I don't know if I'm going to forget about IoT, but IoT is a level two of the networks that support these things. And a lot of other things, aspects that support all kinds of things. And not just communication. A lot of people also talk about the new areas of this team. For me, it's a lot more than that. It's also an area where you can humanize a huge amount of information that's out there. The other aspect that's really coming in now is starting in 14. And the microformance of the front hall is not extremely good. And basically this is a very advanced teaching system that supports advanced communication. And we're talking about wireless communication that actually takes network to support the wireless communications. And it's also going to be much more centralized and convenient in storage on much more general purpose. There's going to be a lot more interest that are going to be available. And more and more software technology is going to be available. And all of this is going to be combined to create a signal processing. And it's not going to be attached to the phone, but the real-time issues in the switching. There are also real-time issues in the signal processing. This is all going to be better in between these new and lost data centers. So I think it's very, very interesting because we're putting a lot of communities together. We build a very complicated system. You know, all the people are talking about all those same kinds of live-stream connections. It's also happening. At the same time, I'll talk a little bit about the source. What's happening is, because of this merge between the internet technologies and the cloud computing, there's a lot of stuff that's going on now in the telecommunications. What are we going to do right now? Just to give you an example, there's a focus group in the IT community, which was there to study the face-line environment's properties. The face-mechanical part of it. We just changed them. One of their objectives was to reach out to the open source community. It's kind of like they're all going to be working together to find a solution. Preparing the scene of the classroom. I think what I'm going to do is they're three people together to talk about some of that. So yeah, great. There was one other community that open sourced the sandwich for French. This is the first time I saw five teachers together with open source. And what was very interesting is the place where the company, when it comes to eating the salad, it comes with standardization from both the end of open source and French. So you have the ones that are more open source important than the end of open source. So there were a lot of technical discussions there. How does the communication team should be working with open source, where open source is available, what's the technical part of it, what's the non-technical part of it, what's actually not very useful. Are open source open standards even compatible at all? Should open source licenses be predefined or not open to another student? What's more efficient open source and patent rule licenses? And what are the French semantics in the nation? This was a very defensive point. It actually was actually, for me as a university, positive outcomes. From my perspective, when we were redeveloping open source software, there was a new lens in the future. So I mean, I'm serious. I think it comes from something I don't care about. And basically, it's a question of the license and the community. What does that mean? If you want to have people like you, welcome them, make up their answers. In the community, the licenses have to be adapted so that they can still benefit from that. They have to take care of their students and their students. And quite frankly, the question of the license, that's the position of our students. Now, there are other solutions as you can see. This is a large, small-players company and it's a very, very old state. There's a small company in the UK, a landowner, who's been in this area for six. It's a small competitor in all the places. Their chips could be used in a small-page station as well. It's a very good article. They're working economically to try to open source right now to the area they set up. They're talking with the author of the new game about using fully open source to open-world performance. That's a pretty bad thing. Another revolution are new players in this game. They're too big new players in the game and they're too small for the community. If people have never looked at this project, I think it's a good thing to look at that project. That's a very powerful company. This is where the change is actually worth. This is what's very interesting. Those are all of the controllers which are amongst their network and allocating the new people so as to determine between the different servers and between the slices. This is going to be a very, very... What I think all of these means is that at least the control framework is all of those boxes in the top. That's most like... This shows you the different types of radio systems. The one at the top is an indoor network. This is where... What you see here is basically... This is the central office. This is the engine of IZero. This is the radio class. This is basically the... This is basically... Each one of these remote radio systems has this thing called a radio aggregation unit which is a physical device which is there to integrate all of the remote radio units. So you have them on the inside. And you also might have some small cells that are completely integrated. This unit here is going to be doing the joint processing of all of these cells. And then... It acts as a gateway to the protocol network. So it could be encampment. The other reason is to want to deploy the actual protocol stack between the split between the split. This is where it's going to work when it comes to some of these functions here of the virtualized. So it's called front hall networks. You have the low-latency front halls and the high-latency front halls. And that just refers to how much of the protocol stack and the physical layer is far away from the radio system. So this could be fixed as a low-latency front hall which is a 10-kilometer relation and the physical layer is actually only in the central office. Or you could have higher latency that's where radio networks in these cells have more of the layer to the protocol stack. But all of these things will exist. You will have some radio nodes that I almost know because in others I don't have all of them. You will also have some that are even dedicated to making a new Wi-Fi to this... to this very platform. So basically you're going to be able to do that if you need to. They do that with all of these boxes that could potentially be in one section here. And that's also what's useful in what extent these things can be preserved. For me, I'm not actually a robot but when I can see the benefits it's customized for network much more than you think it can pass. They're also going to be able to tailor the coordinates if an operator wants to move over. If an operator chooses run-by, the other main thing is the stuff around it. So there's a challenges for me is the real-time processing and you need to have the activity of a new sector to be able to stimulate a new sector and that is a part of the time you can have a little bit of jitter I mean 100% of the jitter is okay but let's say you have a 5G screen that in terms of real-time processing is really great. The other issue for me, there's a challenge for the whole process I think that we're seeing that STM concepts are going much deeper into the X thing so you're going to start to do STM and sizing concepts very fine and very controlling when you're talking about the night schedulers having pieces coming together and the scheduling policy managing the dynamic created at the bottom and basically the notion of a base case is a virtual notion you have a bunch of different plans and you trick the parameters actually to a base that you can have into a restaurant that kind of thing requires definitely running multiple better access technologies on the virtualized hardware if you want to explore 2.5G Wi-Fi and I think that's better on the same hardware having multiple operators sharing the same hardware and also if you want to mix private and public traffic these are definitely good challenges another one that in real time you're processing the flow and you ask people to be out I think when you come to 5G when you're going to start you're going to be in a certain way of the industry I see it only as robust as an error so even on low latency there's more and more recent times and what's actually the 4G layer 1 today it's even on medium focus has to be done primarily and it's very easy with that camera it's already happening traditional telecom operators are starting to play I didn't talk that much about it but it was supposed to be the heart of the public business that's something there are new players who are going to change the way the show happens it's definitely going to be more personal benefit from the public service and have a feedback on the systems 4G we encourage people to work with open source software we advocate hardware we set up a mock that reflects that 19.8% we put it in principle we put it at a small amount it's a little bit less than 15 it's 3 to 100 million we give them an agreement we are able to push different it's very easy to set up a project they're very keen on using the way the units are designed and a small scale that has a real processing managing access to monitor switches and monitor servers it's all the monitors there's no secret it's not the industry of course software development is what that means there will be services that are going to require a round trip we're also putting sorry there's a button I missed that