 There we are. We are being recorded. So welcome today everyone to avoid the junk, how to get quality used computers with our TechSoup Talks webinar. If you are online and tweeting this, feel free to use the Twitter hashtag, pound TechSoup. After this webinar you will also be able to ask any additional questions in our hardware forum. So thank you all for joining us. I will go ahead and introduce our presenters so we can get ourselves rolling. Again, I am Becky Wiegand with TechSoup. I am a staff writer here, and I also help produce our webinars. And I would like to introduce First Jim Lynch who is the head of our Green Tech Initiative here. And he has been a long time advocate for refurbishing and reuse of electronic equipment and computers. He is a real expert on this topic. We will also be joined by Matthew Halden who is the head of our Refurbished Computer Initiative which is TechSoup's product offering of hardware for nonprofits and libraries. He will give you more details about that program in a little bit. We are also joined by Lisa Gonzalez of Redemptech. She is representing our partner Redemptech who helps us make sure that our computers that are distributed are high quality and refurbished through the factory refurbishment process that she will discuss in a little while. Answering our chat questions we have Andreas Galvez who is also with our Refurbished Computer Initiative. And he is the guy that knows the minute details of everything about RCI. And he is the one that you would talk to if you end up calling us to ask questions about our program or place a request for computers. So he will be on the chat to help answer any questions regarding the program. And then we also have Kevin Lowe who is a Senior Tech Analyst here at TechSoup. And he will be here to collect your questions and make sure that if you have any tech problems you are being assisted. So thank you everyone for joining us. A quick overview of what our agenda is going to cover. I have already done the introductions. So we are going to talk a little bit about TechSoup and our mission around refurbishment, why it is important, why there is an environmental case for it, and give you some tips for choosing your refurbisher whether you go through an organization like ours or Redemptech or anybody else for that matter. We will talk a little bit about what our program offers and talk about what Redemptech does and the value they bring to the sector. And then we will leave you with some resources and open it up for question and answer. So to just start it off, I have a background with nonprofit organizations before my work here at TechSoup. And I was always kind of the accidental techie who was in charge of figuring out how to get computers when one busted. And we frequently had a local tech guy who would say, I can get you some used machines and I will clean them up for you. No worries, it will be great. And realized after a while that that actually cost us a lot more in the long run to go about it in a really disheveled manner. Because we almost always ended up with a computer that still had some data on it or had software left on it that we didn't own it and we didn't have the license keys. So later if we needed to upgrade, we had all sorts of problems. So we soon realized that we had to really look at how we were replacing our hardware. And as a small nonprofit, I think we had 4 people in our office at the time. We were really tight budgeted. So cost mattered, but quality mattered just as much because we ended up paying for it in the end if we went with bad refurbishing or just took donated computers from anyone. So we'll have some resources to discuss at the end of this that will help you avoid that. But the tips that we are going to discuss here today will hopefully help your organization get the equipment you need and avoid the junk. So to start us off I'm going to go ahead and ask Jim Lynch to go ahead and give us a little bit of an introduction of both his work in history as well as what TechSoup's mission is around refurbishing. So go ahead Jim, let's get us started on our refurbishment mission. Thanks Becky. This is Jim Lynch. I've been here a long, long time here at TechSoup before it was even called TechSoup. And we've been in this area of work for about 10 years. And our work in this field has been advocacy for the reuse portion of the electronics recycling sector, which is kind of a not well understood part of computer recycling. And so we've basically been trying to strengthen whatever way we can these people who do computer reuse, repair, refurbishment. We've been promoting refurbishment standards for instance, really holding conferences and things that advocate for everybody having warranties, everybody having fail rates under 10%, everybody having customer support that is personal, and things like that. We also try to increase public and institutional awareness mostly from institutions like universities and large businesses on how to usefully donate equipment. It's important to know that the huge install base of the computer equipment is two thirds in institutions or in businesses. And they get rid of their equipment at a fairly young age between 3 and 4 years of age. So most of that, or much of that is very useful and we want to get it into refurbishment and out to the people who really need it at the lowest possible cost. There's an incredible environmental case for adding life to electronics, which is another thing we're advocating for. And we want to divert just every under 5 year old computer into that stream. And we want to divert all the ones that are over that that are kind of nearing their end of life to proper computer recycling. And then essentially we want every nonprofit in school and even low income individuals wherever they may be to have computers they need or want. So that's our advocacy work. Back to you Becky. Thanks Jim. We have some great resources here that Jim has collected on the value of the environmental case and why this really matters. So I'm not going to read these all off but you can see on the screen some statistics. Hi, sorry about that. We had a little bit of an audio problem. I apologize. My line muted itself for some reason. But I was just talking about Jim has collected some great statistics here on the environmental case for refurbished talking about how just one of these bullets, a 5 pound laptop, when it's discarded you're throwing away 20,000 pounds of raw materials that it took to make it, which is a pretty staggering number. So Jim did you want to go over any of these other statistics or should we move along to our tips for refurbishing at this point? Let me just say a couple things about this. I mean whenever possible people love to buy milk and that's great and that's understandable. But the environmental case stems from the fact that huge, huge numbers of computers are discarded at about half their lifespan all over the world. And we think that's crazy because it takes a huge amount of energy and water is polluted in the making of them and they contain about a thousand different things, different components and materials in them. So they're a wildly expensive environment to make. So extending life of the over 1 billion computers in the world is actually an environmental mission. And it has to do not so much with toxic reduction as it has to do with the zero waste part of the environmental movement. And that's kind of where we naturally fit in this whole thing. So that should probably tell people what they need to know. But one thing I want to do, I want to mention beyond that is that the US EPA is basically absolutely confirming this whole thing. It's 25 times more beneficial environmentally to reuse computers and recycle them at 3 to 5 years of age as this slide says. So that's it for the environmental case I think. That's great. Thanks so much Jim for those statistics. It is kind of staggering for somebody who uses a computer every day to kind of realize how much energy is expended just in the creation of them. So hopefully because we're all on this webinar together, we're all here for the same reason and understand the value of looking to refurbish computers instead of buying new. So right now I'm going to turn it over to Matthew Halden from our RCI program to give the first 4 of our 8 tips on how to choose a good refurbisher and what to look for when you are looking at used computers. So take it away Matthew. Thank you Becky. So just a little quick introduction about myself. I've been with TechSoup about 7 years now and have started working much more closely and in line with Jim and all of his work around advocacy and just education about the benefits of reusing a machine. So this is a really cool thing for me to participate in and I'm really excited to get a chance to speak with all of you about this and my experience. So the first tip that you see here is just that we know that computers are especially for nonprofits a very considered purchase decision because of their expense and the limited budgets that people have for technology in the nonprofit and library space. So we highly encourage people to and think it's a good idea to try when you're looking for refurbished computers and computer equipment to go with the more recognized manufacturers. And it really helps for things like doing apples to apples comparisons both across specifications when you're assessing your technology needs and when you're evaluating things like pricing because these folks, you're going to see these machines across a large cross section of resellers including computer refurbishers. Also the larger manufacturers like the Dells, HPs, IBMs publish a lot more information about their products that you can usually research and find information on the web about things like troubleshooting guides or other documents that can just help to support the products themselves. So our second tip is around warranties and return policies. What we found is that obviously with used computers you're going to run into problems sometimes and when you're considering or looking to buy some you definitely want to look into and make sure that there is some amount of warranty coverage for those computers. It seems like industry standard is typically somewhere between 30 and 90 days and obviously the more coverage you get the better. One of the things that we've learned through our experience in offering refurbished computer equipment through TechSoup Global is that a lot of nonprofits when they purchase their computers because they're often not a lot of real savvy tech people that are just always on site. People have a tendency to kind of just sit on the product when it gets to their offices and they might not get around to opening the box and checking everything out for weeks or even months in many cases. And it's really important that people check out what they got right away because that clock is ticking on the warranty as soon as the product ships. So the last thing that you want is to have that computer sitting in a box for the duration of the warranty period and then open it up only to find that it's missing a key component or just is non-functional. And then you have to go out and spend more money to pay somebody to fix it for you or worse yet it's just completely unusable. Our third tip is around software. So many computers these days are bundled with software packages and it's really important that when you're looking at purchasing a computer or computer equipment that comes with that software that it really is legal and the licensing is authentic. Typically this is more common in used PC settings if you're looking on some of the larger retail spaces for online retail spaces like Craigslist and eBay. You're going to find a lot of pirated software that comes with these computers and that can cause a lot of problems down the road whether it's when you go to upgrade your equipment or transfer the software over to another machine or something like that. You just want to make sure that it's legal and that you're doing it the right way. You definitely don't want to get a phone call from the Microsoft anti-piracy folks. So our fourth tip is around service and support for the equipment. Again when you're going through your purchase decision process I think one of the things that's really nice to have a thing is just to know that there will be somebody available to you on the other end once you receive that equipment whether it's via phone or email or even a web chat function some way to be able to reach back out should you get the wrong piece of equipment or it's not complete or have to just return the whole thing to get a replacement. That personalized level of service is really a nice thing to have and helps people feel a little more secure and confident that they're spending the money wisely and going to ultimately get what they pay for. Those are great tips. And before we move on to the next four of our eight tips if you could raise your hand if you've purchased or gotten refurbished or used computers before, that gives us a good idea of how many people have already been in the situation of having refurbished machines. Later on maybe we can hear a little bit via the chat of some of your experiences. And I'm hoping that they were good ones but I know I personally had some less than good ones and so it helps to know a lot of the tips that are being offered here. So it looks like we've got probably about 10 people who have ventured into the refurbished or used computer realm before, and a lot of others who have stayed away from refurbished for whatever reason. So hopefully this will give you an opportunity to want to venture into the refurbished computer territory. So I'm going to go ahead and pass it along to Jim Lynch to go ahead and give us our next four tips for searching for a good refurbisher. There we go. I'm muted. So number five is when buying online make sure that you buy from a reputable place. That's a pretty common sense. One thing that I look for just personally is something called the very sign secured seal. That's what we use at TechSoup and that's what Amazon uses and a bunch of other reputable websites. And the other thing that we recommend is basically avoid going to a website through spam links. So it's best if you initiate the going to a website and looking around. This would be the same for places like Refurb Depot or other kinds of online dealers and used equipment. So the next one is pricing of refurbished PCs. And so on our program, the RCI program, Refurbished Computer Initiative, we have office or commercial grade equipment that comes out of essentially corporations. And so once again do the apples to apples comparison. You can get lower priced equipment that's for home use or consumer use. But our experience is that in nonprofit offices and especially in labs computers take a pounding and it's better to get a more robust type of computer. And of course when you get equipment it should come up all the right chords and peripherals and mice and keyboards. Everything working in our program we basically have found that it's useful to add new mice and keyboards to our equipment that we send out. The next one is to make sure that refurbished equipment is taken back conveniently at the end of life at low or no cost. First of all probably everybody knows that it's not good to throw away the stuff that it contains toxic metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium. There's not universal free recycling in the United States or anywhere else in the world except for the 27 states of the European Union. There are about 20 U.S. states that have no cost recycling. And there's a nice list and I'm at the electronic take back campaign. In those states you would get free recycling. In every other state you probably won't. And probably you should expect to pay something in a range of $20 to get computers properly recycled. One thing when getting rid of equipment that you should really think about is the fact that your data needs to be wiped clean completely and utterly. To format a hard drive actually does not do that. It's important to know that there's special software and there's a standard for the kind of software it has to be. It's from the U.S. Department of Defense. And so it's called the 5220.22 standard. So if you talk to a refurbisher or a recycler make sure that they use that type of software and make sure that they know that you need your software or your hard drive wiped. You can certainly wipe it yourself. And we have our TechSoup Learning Center a bunch of information about that. And then finally check to ensure that your refurbisher has clearly stated policy about fail rates and so on. And one thing we stress is that 10% for both new and used equipment is the kind of industry standard on that. And in terms of end of life things it's important that you ask questions to them. So if you go to a recycler you should probably question about them what their policies are on exporting because a lot of stuff is going into developing countries in a very bad way. If they claim that they are US EPA certified, don't believe it. The EPA doesn't certify any recyclers. That's a bad sign. And the US federal government actually has a checklist of all the questions you should ask at the federal electronics challenge. So that's it for the last four tips. Great. Thanks Jim. And we have a link to that government challenge that shows the refurbishing information of different companies toward the end of this presentation among our resources. And again don't feel like you need to jot down any notes here because you'll receive all of these slides and links to the resources discussed after the fact. So now I'm going to go ahead and turn it back over to Matthew for a few minutes just to talk a little bit about our own refurbishing, our own program here at TechSoup Global for refurbished computers. And again we have Andreas Galvez on the line as well who is here to answer any questions. So if you have ordered computers through TechSoup before and have questions or if you are interested in doing so, he's the person to ask and can help address any questions in our chat during this portion and also in the Q&A toward the end. So Matthew, tell us a little bit about RCI. Well hello again. So everybody heard a little bit earlier Jim talk about and describe our TechSoup Global's work in the area around advocacy and education about reuse. And most of you probably know that we've been offering, donated, and heavily discounted software for a long time. Well one of the things that we heard a lot about from all of the nonprofits and library communities that we work with is that there was also a huge and significant need in the nonprofit arena for quality, cheap computer equipment. So we decided to create a program ourselves to make good affordable refurbished computer equipment available to the customers that we serve. So the mission of the RCI program is generally speaking to just reduce the overall volume of good usable computers and computer equipment that is currently going into the waste stream and ending up in landfills and to turn that equipment into refurbished computers that are fully functional and at a good price point and make those products available to the libraries, nonprofits, and low income individuals that our organization serves. The program effectively works by, we work with RedemTech who we'll introduce you to and let's speak in just a little bit here, who's one of the largest computer refurbishers and asset management companies they're called in the United States. So they help us acquire the products that you see available in our catalog. They perform a series of services on those computers that includes testing, fixing damaged parts, cleaning the machines so that they're in better cosmetic shape and pre-installing the software that goes on top of these machines. They also then ship the equipment to the nonprofits that request them through our website. In terms of eligibility, the program is actually very inclusive. Many of TechSoup Global's programs have very specific rules about who's eligible to participate and receive our donated products. The RCA program in large part due to the fact that it's actually a TechSoup program is much more open and available to just about our entire customer base. And in terms of restrictions, which are basically the rules that govern and dictate things like how often you can request product donations and in what quantities, things like that, it's again very, very open. There are no budgetary restrictions. So organizations of just about all type and all sizes can request our refurbished computer equipment. And there really aren't any quantity limitations for the program. Organizations can request as many computers as they have a need for over time. However, due to supply issues, and I want to just be able to provide consistent turnaround times and set expectations appropriately around how quickly the organizations will get the products we do ask for organizations who have special quantity limits in excess of 10 machines per order or request that they work those through with our administrative folks so that we can coordinate on the back end with our refurbishing partner to ensure timely delivery and that there's sufficient product available. In terms of our product offerings, it's a pretty good cross-section of manufacturers and spec ranges from a variety of or rather across desktop and notebook products. All of them again are guaranteed to be in good working condition and cosmetically free of any major damage or defects with refurbished equipment when you're bound to have some minor blemishes, surface scratches, and things like that that's fully functional and tested. We're constantly working to expand our catalog of offerings and hope someday soon to be offering a consistent supply of things like LCD monitors and potentially lots of other types of refurbished equipment. These are all business grade computers, which is another important thing to note which just means they're more powerful and robust machines that are intended and built for a little more of the kind of wear and tear of the office setting. Some other things that are kind of unique and special about our RRCI program, all of the computers that you find do come with pre-installed software. That includes both a Microsoft Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office standard suite which has the Outlook, PowerPoint, Excel, and Word applications. So just about everything we feel that meets a nonprofit's needs relative to how they'll be using the computer. The machines also come with a 90-day warranty. So like I mentioned in the tips earlier today, it is still really important that folks open up their boxes and check everything out to make sure it's fully functional and everything's there. When you get your equipment, we want to make sure that if there are problems that we're able to get you your fully functional computers and all of the component parts in a timely manner before the warranty expires. Another really unique thing about the RCI program and our service offering is that just in the last year we've introduced a new service which we're calling the Take Back Program. This is a free service that is included with all of our equipment that you see in the catalog today. Basically this allows our nonprofit and library customers to work with our refurbishing partner, Redemptech, to have their machines or equipment be returned back to them where the machines will be wiped of all data and the products will be disposed of in the most environmentally responsible way. You'll hear more about this later on but Redemptech does have a zero waste export policy. So we feel that this is a really unique thing and something that makes our product offering very special and very green, which we like very much. A couple of other things just to quickly note here about the RCI program. There is customer support available for just general questions about the products in the program. And I think Becky introduced you to Andrece a little bit earlier who is a dedicated administrator who can provide kind of a second tier level of support should you have any problems or questions around quality or have any special needs relative to products that you need, special configurations or larger quantity orders, things like that. Additionally we have a pretty robust RMA process that does include some technical support that would be provided to you for troubleshooting and things like that. And we also have a very large community and content resources on the TechSoup website where you can post questions at our forums and things like that to get additional information about what the right computer is for you and how to most effectively utilize the products that you are requesting. Great. Thank you, Matthew. Just to let folks know who are interested in seeing more about the different products available, it is this really long link. I'm just skipping back one slide. It's a really long link on this slide where you can see the full range of products available through TechSoup's refurbishment program. And you can look at the prices and all the specs and details. We had a couple of people who were asking questions about the configurations of the software that are installed, and Andre has responded to one of them just saying that the machines come standard with, and this is the typical configuration with Windows XP Pro operating system and Office 2003 standard. So there's business grade software that's installed on these machines when you get them. And I think Matthew noted that it's all bundled as one price or one cost that includes shipping as well. So keep that in mind when you're looking at refurbishers and you're comparing costs. Make sure that you're looking at, do they charge an additional fee for shipping? Do they charge additional fees for the different peripheral things like your mouse and your keyboard? Or do they charge additional fees for the software that comes installed or does it come installed with any software? So just make sure that you're looking at that. Now somebody just asked a question. Curtis is asking why there are no Apple products. And that's a tough question that we deal with a lot, but we just don't see that there's a lot of products that are a lot of computers that are Mac-based that come through the refurbishing system. There's just not a lot that's donated and a lot of companies are using PCs and it's corporations largely that donate into this cycle. And I think Jim can also respond to this one a little bit better as well. So I'll pass it to him to address. Yeah, that's a great question. Apple has very, very few certified refurbishers and their licensing requirements for putting the OSs on them is very difficult for refurbishers. So they do refurbishment themselves and there are just a few places like Small Dog Electronics in New England that do carry refurbished Macs. They generally have a pretty high resale price. But I think the problem with this is mostly the relicensing of operating systems with Apple computers that kind of limit the amount of resale that goes on with them. That's our experience with it. Great, thanks for clarifying on that. And we'll go to more questions in a little bit as well. So just to go back to Matthew really quickly, I'd love to have him just highlight some of the impact that the RCI program has had across the sector and environmentally because we do serve a lot of nonprofits and libraries. And the impact is pretty huge with just a small amount of time that we've put into this. Thanks Becky. Everybody can read the information that's on this slide, but I think this is part of for me what's really exciting about the work that we're doing here. This program is just entering its fourth year and we've already helped more than 6,000 nonprofit organizations and libraries by distributing refurbished computer equipment to them. In total it's a little more than 14,000 pieces of equipment which we've been able to reuse and keep out of the landfills. We're using a tool that was developed by the EPA in conjunction with some universities. I can't remember exactly which universities, but we're able to kind of calculate some of the environmental benefit from the reuse of all of this equipment. So you can see some really neat kind of data points and equivalencies that we've shown here based on how the distribution and reuse of these computers equates to things like greenhouse gas, savings, energy savings, and all solid waste savings. Great. Thank you. That's really helpful. And now we've talked about Redemptech and mentioned them a couple of times. And so I'd like to introduce Lisa from Redemptech just to talk a little bit about what they do. And there's just one example of a refurbisher that we work with, we partner with for all of our products. But there are many others out there. And again this webinar's intention was to help you have the tips for choosing the one that best fits your needs. And we hope of course that some of your needs can be filled with the products that come through TechSoup through Redemptech. And if they don't, then we hope that the resources that you're learning here today will help you find one that does. And so I'd like to invite Lisa to give us a little overview of what is Redemptech, what do they do, and what does their factory refurbishment mean, so that you can use that information to compare when you're looking around for others as well. So Lisa, can you join us? Sure. Thank you, and good morning and good afternoon to everyone that's joined us. Today I wanted to describe a little bit about what Redemptech does, and then we'll talk about what a factory refurbished piece of equipment means to you and to others. Redemptech is a leader in the E-Steward standard, and what that means is that if we do get equipment from large organizations, enterprises, etc., we will not export that e-waste overseas to underdeveloped our third world countries. We are ensuring that all of that product, if it cannot be reused, will be re-recycled here in the United States and used as source for additional manufacturing here in the United States. We do not incinerate, we do not use prison labor, and we obviously do not landfill. But our first and foremost cause here at Redemptech is to promote the reuse of computer equipment. So whether that is or non-profits such as you to be able to use this equipment, or whether it's children just needing a laptop or a desktop for high school work, or even being reused in the workforce, but for someone who may not need the latest and greatest processor speeds, that's what our cause is for. Redemptech is a subsidiary of Microelectronics. We're a large, privately held technology company here in the United States with retail stores called MicroCenter. We have sustained organic growth since our tenure. We started our company in 1998, and we do have stable leadership with our company with over nine years plus with a lot of operational experience, and that has helped us become very operationally mature in handling all of the sea waste and making sure that it goes to the right markets for reuse. We are IDC grade endorsed, which means that an independent auditor came and measured our processes and our quality controls to ensure that we are doing what we represent we are doing to all of our customers, and we have been certified to be a responsible asset disposition company for anyone who wants to use this for services. We are fully integrated international service, so we have presence here in the United States as well as Canada, Europe, and Mexico. The one thing that we have realized here, especially with a lot of budgets getting tighter in the economic time, is that an average PC, especially a business model unit that, as Matthew stated, is being built for constant use on a day-in, day-out basis in the professional world. These PCs are indeed very robust, and they can last a very long time. So if an organization used to pull out machines within a three-year period of time after they purchased it new, they are starting to extend the life a little bit within their organizations to usually four to five years at this point now. Although a lot of organizations aren't hit economically as hard as others, and they do have a very aggressive life cycle, but what we have learned in our studies is that the useful life of a Tier 1, which means the main original equipment manufacturers such as Dell, IBM, HP, Compact, those type of hardware units can stay in good working order for an excess of eight years. So what that means is that a lot of the enterprise clients that we work with will be pulling these units out in potentially a three to five-year range, and there's still a lot of use left in those machines. They might not have a lot of market value on the second-hand market, or it has been minimalized depending on how long that machine has been used, but it certainly can be useful for the operator and for the organization that needs to use that machine. So that's why we are making sure that when the units come in, and even if they are missing hardware or components I should say as far as memory or hard drives, we will upgrade and repair and make those units complete again for reuse back into the market. And we won't recycle unless it's absolutely obvious that the machine cannot be repaired back to a complete working unit, which would be economically feasible for anyone to do so. So the other important thing to understand is that not only the financial impact helps everyone in being able to purchase refurbished equipment as opposed to buying new equipment, but it also helps everyone in the larger picture of ensuring that we're not throwing more things to the e-waste side of the sense, and we're not wasting that equipment that could properly be used. So we don't want to dispose of equipment prior to the full extent of their lifetime. Some of the things that RedemTech ensures when we are refurbishing our equipment is making sure that we have the infrastructure and the labor and the management and the controls in place to provide a quality end product at the end. So as I stated we do have very efficient and mature operations. We run over 2 million assets annually through all of our plants and that's a mixture of all types of technology. So we have to have technicians who are very well versed in the different types of gear that will be coming through the door along with PCs and the monitors and so forth. We have consistent quality control checks in place to ensure that we are meeting everyone's standards along with ensuring that the product is being dispossesioned in the correct manner. We do warrant our services and our hardware. So if we provide our product through the RCI program it does come with a 90-day warranty and we're ensuring that it also is in good cosmetic condition as well as the functionality of the machine. And we do provide a 12-hour customer service and technical support group that is always readily available to help the RCI folks and the nonprofits. We do provide the easy and free take-back program so that means that when the nonprofit is done with the machine we will provide an easy website link for them to go to or else call us toll-free to go ahead and pick up that equipment for them and we'll ensure as Matthew stated that it's recycled properly here in the United States. And we also are able to provide a low cost on the cosmetic repairs and the parts that are being performed for the units as we're running them through the machines. So refurbished hardware checkpoint is confirmation that the unit needs the specification, the configuration, the cosmetic condition requirements that is required within the program for the RCI program and for the nonprofit. We are making sure that we are doing a diagnostics testing of that machine, making sure that all internal components are working as well as external reports. We are doing the inspection of the memory size and the hard drive size and wireless connectivity and upgrading those areas if necessary. We are ensuring that the data is overwritten to meet the Department of Defense requirements as Jim Lynch mentioned earlier. We do the imaging for the Microsoft OS and Office Suite and that imaging is per the model and the drivers that are required for that machine specifically. We do, for desktops we open up the case and we do an internal inspection of the unit and clean out the inside of the gear as well. And as I mentioned cosmetic restoration, buffing and painting and exterior cleaning is key to making sure that everyone is very happy with the end product. And we do include new keyboards and mice for the desktops and appropriate power cords always with all of the equipment along with the easy setup guide and support information. And new and box packaging ensures that the product is being shipped out and will arrive in a safe and secure manner. So if anyone has any interest in learning more about Redemptech and how we again can produce and supply the hardware that we are for the RCI program please visit us at our website. You'll find that there are some newsletters and white papers and a lot of independent research and regulatory database information that's free for you to peruse and sign up for to just constantly be informed of what's going on out there. That's terrific. Thanks so much Lisa for that overview. And I think the list that she just covered of all of the checkpoints that Redemptech goes through to ensure that your refurbished computer meets that factory refurbishment standard is a great list to take anywhere you go if you're looking for a refurbished machine. So if you're talking to a local tech guy who says I'm willing to refurbish some donated computers I got, it would be a great idea to run down a list like that and see what the standards are that are being used before you invest. I've listed a few additional resources here that we won't spend time on today but there's everything from an article on tips for buying refurbished computers and the sections on our site where you can find more information about recycling and reuse and obviously the refurbished computer initiative that we just talked about and what Jim mentioned earlier, the U.S. government's Federal Electronics Challenge where you can see different products. We're going to go ahead and open it up for some questions. We've already had quite a few coming in so we'll jump right in. VJ has asked what is the minimum charge for refurbished computer through the RCI program? So I don't know if Matthew might be able to take that. I think they're about $180 for a desktop and $260 or so for a laptop. I'm not sure if that's totally correct but you can find all of that product information on our website with the links that you'll receive in the follow-up email. Matthew's shaking his head, no, don't ask me. So let's see what else we have that's already come in here. We had a question from Ushnish about any thoughts on using proprietary Microsoft software versus open-source software for refurbished computers. Matthew's already said that the RCI computers come with a standard install of Microsoft operating systems and software, but other open-source things are most welcome and Jim will go ahead and talk a little bit about that. Yeah, one of my hats here at TechSoup is to be the GreenTech co-director. And we're getting a lot of refurbishers. And by the way, we run something called the, or we administer something called the Microsoft authorized refurbisher program, community version of it. And there are over 700 computer refurbishers out there in the United States and a whole bunch more in other countries. And we talked to a bunch of those guys and they often use open-source operating systems like Ubuntu to good effect. They use them and it works very well. And they also use an application which is freeware called OpenOffice, which works very well. And then just coming online are Google Docs, which are essentially a version of Microsoft Office. It's not Microsoft, but it's a version of an Office applications like word processing and spreadsheets and things that you use on the Internet. So you just go to your search engine and type in Google Docs. And it's a very useful open source. It's semi-open source, but freeware that you can use and they work very well. So yes, the question is resounding yes on that. Great, thanks Jim. We have just a few minutes left, so we're going to go ahead and get to some other questions. We have kind of a general question. How long typically will these computers last, giving the ongoing operating system upgrades and dropping of support by Microsoft of old operating systems? What's the real life span we can expect? Yeah, that's such a great question. The thing we didn't mention, or I think we may have not mentioned well enough, is the hardware life of desktop computers is between 7 and 8 years of age, and the hardware life of laptops is a bit less, between 6 and 7 years of age. And so depending on the life or the age of the used computer or refurbished computer you'll get, you should be able to get between 3 and 4 years of age for desktops and between 2 and 3 years of age for laptops. Now the other aspect of this is that software degrades over time. So it's a weird thing that software kind of gets messed up. And my recommendation to people is that every couple of years it's useful to reinstall the software on your computer, especially in operating systems. And it's a hassle, and it's hard to do, but it actually will make the computer run much, much better and much cleaner and much faster. There's no extra cost in doing that. It's just labor that that's very useful for every computer, new computers, or used computers. Great, thank you for that. That's really useful. And I think along the same lines, I know this was answered to this individual person over chat, but I do think it's relevant to everybody, but Marie had asked, what is the correct computer for my nonprofit? We use Office, FileMaker Pro, and the Internet. So not a whole lot of high-end usage, but what is the correct type of computer to look for as a refurbished machine if you're only using basic functions like that versus maybe if you have a networked office that's all connected to a server. Are there different levels of computers that are offered through the refurbishing program? Anybody want to field that one? Hi, this is Bill Robertson with RedemTech. Really, when you look at why we've made such inroads and used computers is because of the software that's associated with these machines. If you look at technology with computers, you basically double the computer every, I think it's 18 months as far as the capacity and the build-up. And what's happened over this period of time is that the software has not kept up with the engines of the computer. So a dual core machine today, yes, they run your current software a little bit quicker and faster. However, we're still back in the realm of the office, the 2003. And so what happens is that the machines that we have offered through this program are quite capable of running your current business. And if you divide this into both desktops and laptops, you can run an XP Pro on something that has 256K memory on it. We don't recommend that, but you can still run that. So when you look at computers that are they good enough for them in business? Of course they are. I would look definitely at the Pentium 4s or greater. Nothing less than that at this point. And on the laptop issues, I would probably start with what they basically call a gigahertz and look for a 1.6 or greater. Those are great recommendations. And I love the specificity because it does, that perplexes a lot of people when they're trying to make the decisions and they're not actually a trained IT person, which was me in my life before I came to TechSoup. I'm still not an IT person. I'm really grateful we have people here to do that for me. We have just one other question that we'll get to and then we're going to wrap it up. And if you have additional questions that didn't get answered, you can take those over to our community forums where we will answer them there. The last question, do we sell any computers that are compatible with Windows 7 or Vista? Vista itself, you need 2GB of memory on the system in order to really run it effectively. On Windows 7, you only need 1GB of RAM. So when you go to look at the computers, yes, these computers have the capacity to do that because most of them will go up to probably 4GB of memory. However, what we sell on the site is really based on, I believe probably 1GB of memory at this point. Great, that's really useful. And I think that sounded like a pretty hearty endorsement for upgrading to Windows 7 and bypassing this file together if you've never landed there in your own office. Thank you so much for everyone joining us today. We are just about out of time, so I'm going to go ahead and wrap it up. Again, I invite you to join us to continue the discussion in our community forums. You will receive this link shortly after this wraps up in a follow-up email so you can find us there. I'd like to thank our speakers. Thank you, Lisa, for your participation, and Matthew and Jim from TechSoup and Andres and Kevin for helping manage the chat. And Bill from RedumTech for joining us here at the last minute. We really appreciate that input. I'd also like to thank our sponsor, ReadyTalk. They have made this webinar possible by donating the use of their system to help TechSoup expand awareness of technology throughout the nonprofit sector. ReadyTalk helps nonprofits and libraries in the U.S. and Canada reach geographically dispersed areas and increase collaboration through their audio conferencing and web conferencing services. So thank you much everyone for joining us. We really hope that this has been useful for you. Please take a moment to throw out the post-event survey. Five good, one bad. We hope that you give us a lot of fives if it was useful. And do join us back in our forums to continue the discussion. Thank you so much, and have a great afternoon everyone. Thank you.