 वाँच्दस्ट्बूँ, मुली स्गर चाद्बूँ फाल। तो मुली वाँच्चरी लग्च्थाी अवनने आख्चुउ, अवनी वाँच्चरी कोर वह ममझे वीश्छा, और वाँच्ची चाद्बूँँउशा, निरीक, मैं अप ब़ेगे वि love of love with love लठकिक कोग में आपके अअजनती वि आपणावावावावावावावावावावावावाव मिनख्योग काई अई प्रव सब आंँपकोग। थिरयग होंग्या आजर ज् vontade his team has helped a lot in combating with the many of you can say, वो बदिज स हéf wij so being the sociologist, l yo, i think it's necessary for me to discuss about वो बदिज him to talk about the sociological perspective. उकंचम के बुडिग मैं At the sociological perspective अन म का टीख मैं, अब बो भी ना and when i talk about the expona मतनफनों अपीलं कोहे नहीं तुथ तॉच में to talk about the slow favourite for food Thie बास्दिए अभाग, नदिम, लगर् भी छल्दे, आब अदेंँग, दबवूर, अब आग़ाद, अद olmak. if the economy growth in India has made a very gradual progress in alleviating and eliminating poverty and ensuring the food supply for the poor and however this still remains on the undergraduate list ultimately despite the government going for small measures during the past decade also अन भी वल्फिस्ट्ठायmeric अभई यह Technically यह अज एक लग म�lessly, यह आंधु करमे कीत चहrey आध अन नोन्र � discovered और भी उन ने कुमी। declared तो जवि衍क सेगित हो इसा दिटटरी, सकरी। चब कื। यह हखेिध थहीं। चश्सा सेगिज तो ठॉर का अचेल ब स्वापने यह parting parking bon cumin これ के उन Brock ఇాయాకియిట్ పందిభ్టిలుం ౸ంతియటిక్టిటి పితికాతిక పికపిక్టి. పఢసికాకు. కికికికికాకిను ల్పలాన న్ప్న్నతిసంచన్ని. ఇభా్యిటాస ना, भी बस्वेल्गा में आप पर प्रुवागा तले� only there is no loop holes in the distribution strategy. यो जो जी फ्री फ्री खरके। because there is a free distribution system and there is a direct benefit transfer to the individual who or the family who is getting this food. अगरभारisions एक बराउं़ा कासनो, इतठी � detailed श्वेडार, ञरूट्री कोनईक कास आपने काच्झराँन्linear दर गई और, गई कि आपटानी ल़ न मग exploited में मूह कोड़ोыми बर अगर परउ मौक्णा मेंंने का इसे चिलिज़े है ये कि मुअ ब्रामा कःचेविछ, लिरईकछ � aquatic has given heat to all these things. They have paid paid attention and in April only in the past part of April the Prime Minister announced. That this scheme has not been extended til September 2022 means for another six months. It was terminating on 31st of March so they have extended it for more six months. Now the politics with these two activities do is also one thing. आद्वाँ तवाह। तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु तु त� � lowers free electricity distribution system now here the system tends to change over the years बसुल बैस्किस יודעनेco tweet नहीं for for to survival that free electricity ल़ों दी बे सिन्छतच दून नहीं for survival so there are many other issues भी इच्छ मेंनों के today discussing in the airport of this slide, से यगडी तफीो, the public distribution system in it involved यध ***, it involved more generated it was born जिनन् linear जिन् linear जिन् linear जिन् linear according to the distribution system जिनग fact conditional दूस और श्वाँ, यो स्वया, और श्वाँ, लेवाँ, स्वया। यो सुस्वया, देंका啦, बॉत्धाले, आब युस, आब इुस अगी आप वुदिया, इसस्वाँ, तर क्या थी वृभी पुदी चार्वां रम पुदी. after the green revolution of India the outreach of PDS was extended even to the tribal community centers also and so what it happened then gradually we did see fall in the poverty index also as of today as of today since from 2011-12 till 2020-22 there has been a 10 percent reduction in the poverty index so it's a remarkable achievement you can say now the need for the PDS in the current context rises i have told you that is sustainable development goal to zero hunger we have to eliminate hunger by 20 2030 as the united nation has also embarked upon and the need of these PDS naturally not to go into the dream was due to the covid-19 or the corona crisis you can say now according to the WHO the worst effects are yet to come in 2020 analysis of debris and koshangi have stated that most health analysis analysis predict that this virus will continue and we are seeing this we are seeing different mutation different sorts of mutations of this corona virus over the years over the month so we see different sorts of of of of these corona virus changing in its shape and coming to us in the form of new challenges so the food security and nutrition therefore but basically are at risk if in case they do not provide because in the future days also we can see we can see and envision some lockdowns again in many states in many countries in other parts of the world also so already because the outbreak of the corona virus according to the latest state of food security and nation mutation the report some two billion people faced food insecurity so this study therefore assumes so much of significance because because as sociologists i see food as a major component of addressing uh this uh inequality inequality factor so since 2014 these numbers have been climbing and and contributed by the corona virus virus also the covid-19 pandemic is undermining all the effects to achieve the both for food for all naturally so in the other contribution because we are of our country of 135 euros so for us food addressing the food requirements of the vulnerable class was a very very expensive big job and now for almost more than two years inclusive of this december 2022 the government of india will be providing 80 will be providing free ration to 18 million people there have been deaths due to covid but there hasn't been a single death due to starvation so the complex dynamics triggered by these covid lockdown they intended to contain the disease are have created conditions for major destruction of food system due to uh you can say unemployment due to people not going out for work due to factories and shops and also is being closed down blah blah blah the most recent estimates indicate that between 83 and 132 million additional people including 30 to 80 million people in low income countries that rely on food imports and every every import or report has has been affected due to these lockdowns and the study says that david's experience food insecurity as a direct result of the pandemic says somebody exports wheat from next country country to white country the exports have been affected the imports have been affected so it is so the issue goes like this for example india prime minister has just now announced that this we are we are seven million tons of additional food additional grains that we can supply it to to these to these strategic countries such as nigeria and other parts of the african country so this is only possible once the systems are in place and there are no lockdowns or no restrictions of covid now at least 25 countries including you can say labor and yen and south sudan they are at a risk of significant food deterioration latin america you can say number of people requiring food assistance has almost triple in 2020 these are the statistics of the united nations nothing which i cannot upon over here so food pornography could also be affected in the future specifically if this virus is not contained until date we see that it is popping up it is putting its head down head up and again and again number of overlapping and reinforcing dynamics have emerged that are affecting food systems and food security and nutrition the part including disruptions to the supply food supply change and as i have said loss of incomes and livelihoods and naturally what has happened is that that these disruptions have occurred to the social protection programs of food and other things also not only food you can say the peculiarity benefits which which were used to be provided to the vulnerable class have also gone under mining effect so but food food is a priority health food subsidization and free food hasn't been stopped rather the previous system has changed gears in the form of the free food distribution system now widening social inequalities i have already said the global economic slowdown triggered by the pandemic as well as these kind of disease itself has excavated social you can say existing social inequalities in many countries where food is basically is still a very a very you can say vital necessity so these inequities are affecting rights as well as access to the basic needs of food water and other health care so if in case we do not have food the problems of health care are also are also over there and they have they have larger implications for the food security and the nutrition food security already disproportionate effects those people naturally who are experiencing poverty and covid has added to these issues according to who one in three people lack access to safe drinking water and basic washing facility so if in case we do not have food water is one next step ahead of food people without access to these services which are vital for health and safe food preparation are more likely to come to come in contact with the disease and and as as a matter of fact they can compound the existing inequality coming to the scheme of the prime minister gharip kalyan gharip means poor kalyan means welfare and means food yajna means scheme or the prime minister mody's free food distribution is cream scheme it is a form it is a process of the atma nirbhara baharat baharat means india and atma nirbhara means atma nirbhara is a hindi word atma nirbhara means self-reliant idia and under the self-reliant idia we have many constituent we have the constituent of the of five lakh rupees free distribution of health scheme we have the free distribution of water free distribution of of a of a gas cylinder etc etc and amongst this atma nirbhara baharat is the p n g k a one space one and space two of the scheme the data before you you can just go through this data since this video is already put on this will be on will already be there on the website so you can just give it a cursory grant of what i intend to say more than 81.35 people will be provided an army provide army provided five kilogram per month free of reach right per person along with one kilogram of pulses to each family per month there are different states all the states are being provided and state overall under the national food and security act they are distributing this this thing to further uh to the further uh their respective population now the eligibility for the p m g k a y is people below the poverty line we have the m t u jaya and the u jana there is a set plate of who people who will get say i will not get it because i am under a particular annual income i will not get it but those in the lower class or the lower middle class will get it so all primitive here it is all primitive tribal houses the landless agriculture laborers the marginal farmers the rickshaw pullers and car pullers the small street vendors etc all these persons will get this scheme here is the data the total interface the ration cards over here we have the central allocation of 19.41 metric tons all operated is this all this data is still uh we can say september 21 i am this data till the month of september 21 took from the ministry of finance and ministry of food and security in this site so the data is before you for distribution of rice forces grains and other things it's it's just this is the prime minister gharip karnayam package which i which i told you is a complete package and the free food distribution is one component of this package and today i'm talking or discussing about only this one component of package and that is food so here are the different components of giving benefits to the woman account holder then giving giving some subsidies to the persons of who are disabled who are different differently abled persons than to force to landless laborers for the prime minister housing scheme etc the data is over here that here we have different things here we have the package and we have the allocation of food grains this slide tells you about the allocation of food grains now the goi resort that could not allow anybody specifically the poor people to fall down to the covid 19 due to non availability of food grains this is the basic basic crux of this of this you can say this is the scheme 80 crore individuals we are 1.30 so it goes 1.30 crore so it goes to more than 80 crore means over roughly two thirds of the indian population is covered under you can say this is scheme and so this naturally is free of cost here we have the pulses how are the pulses being distributed now through this scheme we are trying to reduce the inequalities i have already just told you as the sociologist the distribution of food grains by government of india has helped in reducing and or rather lessening the gap amongst the communities during this period of covid moreover this free distribution of basic necessities has entailed the population to stand now of its own now since we have the market is opening and the gdp of india is growing also the world bank and if and ims has predicted a great gdp of 8.29 in 2023 so we are looking more positive now and since covid is opening up gradually so we think that i think this this this we we could be able to capture this starvation challenge the successful vaccination now also has added to this free distribution system we have we have we have vaccinated more than 190 crore people means more than 90 percent of the indian population is now fully vaccinated so this is this has also added or other helped in this free public food public distribution system it is well applauded by the people of the of india in the recently had four elections the the legislative elections of the four major states the prime minister body led a BJP party got a something majority you can say and it's specifically in the state of uttarkodesh which is the largest population state of 24 crore they got with a something majority political management versus previous i have already told you that distribution of free electricity or other basic necessities has to be stopped the government understands very well that previous are not supposedly to be carried out for long because it affects the for the fiscal deficit of the government the government also knows that there are budgetary constraints and the economy now needs to bounce back post covid to make good the costs involved in the pm gky to conclude and and i think i do know for the time yes yes so i just rush up this is the worst largest food security team lost very moment on media to fight the covid-19 induced economic disruption as i will told it's a 5 kg full package of wheat rice and other important edible oils and salt and other things all beneficiary of the targeted public distribution system for the and the priority household russian card holders they are all are eligible for food this and the system and the pm gky is a great blueprint for the western part to learn as how can we try to reduce inequalities through this free food distribution system it's a blueprint for supporting the poor people and addressing inequalities now through several schemes and packages under the pm gky the government has had the poor citizens continue their daily lives despite their ability to work we have some references over here you can go through all these things and i thank you all very much for giving me this patient hearing and during the course of this this conference when we'll be uh we all be we will be there virtually i'm open i will be open to the house for for your question thank you trip and speak for the for giving me this opportunity please take a due care and those who have not yet taken their vaccination please do get vaccinated thank you very much