 For instance, we have compared Turks living in different countries and what we see is that we compared Australia, Germany, France and the Netherlands. That Turkish people in those four countries report different levels of well-being. They are happiest in Australia and they speak English most, the dominant language most in Australia. This is less the case in the Netherlands and least the case in France and Germany. In my view this is a classic example of a stick carrot story. Countries like Germany and France emphasize emulation. They use the stick method to adjust to the new country. In a country like the Netherlands and notably Australia, there is more to the carrot. People are encouraged to adopt the mainstream culture and are not necessarily encouraged to remove, to gather it, of their ethnic culture and this seems to work very well. First lecture for me before moving to the other side of the world. I would like to deal with a very specific topic, namely dealing with diversity. I would like to argue that migration and diversity are part and parcel of the human condition and essentially we are all migrants and if we think otherwise we have lack of historical insight.