 So my name is Chun Fuwen from Red Hat Company located in Beijing and today I want to present one topic about in part the people caused China by open source. So just I mentioned that work for Red Hat in Beijing. So I have a bunch of experience in Oracle, Motorola or Siemens. So this is the agenda today. First part I will introduce how a large country is moving to an open source main site and impacts the open source journey. So part I will dive in how open source and China attract each other more truly and get it off. So this part is shows an open source experiment in the high school education. So the final part we will look at this technical look forward to the future. So impacts the open source journey. So I think most of them heard of China when even of them some of them being there. So China where the from the demographic or geography is a big and a huge country. It almost 1.2 million people now and each year there are about 6 million college graduate students. So it's huge. So this kind of college graduate student is a potential poor for the open source contributors. So you're missing that it is easy for one country to impact the open source journey, but actually it's not. It's special in the country with a long history, traditional culture and the history. So about 2200 years ago the first Emperor Ching Shifang United China as a country. Let China embarked the civilization journey. About 40 years ago the great man Deng Xiaoping this one to adopt the open and reform policy and let China unlock the people position and unlock the open source as well. So you may wonder how the policy open impacts open source oppression and let China embark the open source journey. Here I provide two blocks to understand it more. Firstly, the door open policy is also impacts the internal migration within the China. So a lot of people just the migration from the rural area to the urban area from the west to the east. So as for myself, I was born in South China and I study and work as North China or Beijing. So this kind of migration within the China brings some diversity and the include this needs. So I think that diversity and include needs is one of the fundamental principle in open source. So another block to understand that is the door open to the outside world. Outside China. So a lot of students just a guy below the study. They started in USA. They started in Europe. These kind of people, they only study outside. They just expose themselves to the open side community. They learn a lot. When they come back to China, they just work as the catalyst for the open source. So they bring a lot of ideas, some kind of principles, some organized, organized abilities to promote open source in China. So what's the look like? The people left now. In many cities in China, people use the local social network VChat to do social connection. They use the highway to do business traveling among China. They also use the dockless bicycle to go from the subway to the office. They use the all of them by all these by all of things by online shopping. So what's the open source value to common people? Just my topic say that open source empower the people across China. So open source value to common people is can just demonstrate. So people really touch on the field open source power. Just begin with Android platform. You know that in China, a lot of people just a picture showing that a farmer, they use the Android phone to connect to the connection. And also in local China, in China local, there are a lot of manufacturers that produce mobile phone such as Huawei or Xiaomi. So whether from the individual people or the enterprise, they just get a lot of empower from the open source. Just enjoy. So in China, many enterprise and the business really believe that open source can add value to their business and their customer. So this can be demonstration or evidence by their membership in the open source community foundation. You can see in the latest planning and membership, they are far away, decent. Even in the CNCF planning membership, they are alibi cloud, fire cloud, and even in the open-stack world of directly, they will have many of several people from the China. So beyond the consumer open source project, they also contributed some. This is an at least sample. For example, Huawei company, they have a number three contribution by company in the open-stack Queen release and they will have some a lot of contribution in the Hadoop open source project. They even initiated some open source project here and also there are other companies from the China. Even in the Kona patch, this is the diagram shown that the patch from China is not the force in the Kona patch. So the second one is how they attract each other, open source and China. So I just start with some analysis on software market. So I just follow the model from economical. We know that in the economic area, there is a model supply and demand. Also in the software market in China, from the demand point of view, many enterprise experience digits and the business transformation by next generation technology such as computing, big data and AR. So from supply point of view, mostly those software are dominated by the proprietary software as software companies. But since it changed about 30 years ago, now the business software in China magnified from the proprietary dominated software to send product or service supported by open-stack project. Previously, we can see most of the business software controlled by IOE, IBM, Oracle and the MSC or Microsoft and VMMail in China. Mac related to some products, for example, KM, they use KMail to build up their S layer in the computing. And even for OS, they use the FODOLA, CentOS, Ubuntu. They use a lot of sensitive components and also so why I say that open source in China attach each other because this can be evidenced by some global companies holding in China. Since 2007, this confidence, your C3, was held once each year. So this is the open to global people. So you can submit to your people and if you are lucky, you can accept it and you have opportunity to communicate with local contributors, even some local open source leaders. You can see that this confidence is really global one. Even if we have KubeCon Shanghai in the 2018, it's also the door is open to all us here. So you can submit to the people and have a business travel to Shanghai and talk or communication with the other open source contributors in China. We also have some storage impact last year was also held in China. And it's a call for people is open to global. So some open source experiments in the school in China. So when it comes to China, contribution to open source, since are slow, but are going to take off. It's just that this picture diamonds net is a highway highway, it is slowly take off. But even eventually we are long at very full highway. So you can see that some signals released by government. So the Minister of Education of China in the 2018 adoption of open source hardware into their national high school new standard. You can expect that open source software will be soon adopted. And we have open source thing. This normally hold by a light-haired company in Beijing. We will invite some college students with our anti-site and the leaders will introduce some open source principles and we have some open source workshops. Just let the students started easy to step into the open source contribution. You can see the students from the university. And we also free software day. Free software day is the class trainer. There are some other companies also participate such as Omen Suji or San Carlos. So this is me. President of one topic in the Qinghua University. Qinghua University is the top one university in China. Current present and previously present both graduate from this university. And So this is another one university. You also have a topic and the company is all these students are on this. This those people are all students. So they are very passionate about open source. Even someone already stepping in the project. We also have open source any party. We are celebrating open source 20 years. So the big hub CEO also attending this celebration. You can see what she said. A great opportunity to meet developers. Then how about so the open source community in China. Is it exciting to see how much creative passions there is for open source in China. And for students, we also have some comments. This kind of comments totally organized by students. And all the partisans is found even from the high school students. And even more, they have released some weekly report about open source. It's all by done by students. So weekly they have some release some people or some big newspaper about open source. Momentan or some kind of things. So looking for the future. I got comments about open source happening in China. Because I always believe that the future is in the hands of the younger generation. So in China born after in 1919, there are about 0 to 1 billion people. A lot of younger generation. So for the people younger generation born in 1990. There are some attributes that quite close to open source. For example, they are educated. You know China adopted one child policy. So they can put much more money on their child. Let them get educated. So from even from kindergarten, they have opportunity to study English. So it makes them foundation for the future study. They also provide the platform to communicate with outside. Because they are just involved in society. So they have some children, transparency, open mind, some kind of mindset. Some of them even have some skills. Because they are learning some skills by parties in some global community. So this really laid foundation for the future kind of brilliant open source. So I believe that people just follow the way what they believe in. So if the younger generation really touch, feel the open source of power. They will follow the way, naturally. So for the people born around 2000 years. They also very soon they will come play medialow in the Thailand market. The born is mobile in the next time. Each day they get a message by mobile internet form. They can communicate with outside even abroad very frequently. Because their classmates start abroad, they often communicate. They know the information and it changes the idea. They are also very educated. Most important in China, you know that before that many people don't pay the money for the service. But now it's changing. People like almost now develop some habit to pay for the service. We know that for the open source business model, normally we just pay for the service. We don't pay the money for the lessons. We don't pay the service for the service. So this kind of habit we are really very close to our business, open source business model. So we also have some challenges. But I would like to regard them as the opportunity. Just please present us that there are a lot of security needs addressed in the open source project. Yeah, it is. But also it's opportunity for your global blowing up. And for some open source governance, actually it's a challenge for some Chinese company. Because they are just stopping for some initiated open source project. They need to learn a lot about it. Because you know that in China, there are different law systems about IP, intellectual properties. So there are also some gap with some international IPs law system. This kind of also is a challenge to them. Of course we needed to more mentor and more educators to lead them to start with some open source project. But I think that after a few years mentor or educator they can come to China itself. Also from some business enterprise. Normally not only still use the legacy IT infrastructure. And mostly it's the proprietary software. So when they migrate to open source technology software. They can put the games either needed to send to us easily, let them migrate easily. So even in some area needed some cooperation amongst open source community understand international standard organization. For example in the NFV area, NFV is related to telecom right. So telecom also have some requirement about the telecom agent, telecom data or some kind of quota. So hopefully the open source community can work with some international organization, standard organization. To cooperate some techniques, momentum or time change requirements. Even in the current 5G standards. Because you know in the telecom they also needed to make it more agile. So open source project can put some solution. Combine with some standard from the international telecom, some kind of organization. So that's all for my sharing. So we have 5 minutes left for questions. Any questions? For me? Okay. The question is that the channel in each open source in the local language Chinese or English right. Mostly most of its open source is by English. I just say that actually most of people have no opportunity to get educated. They learn the English from some of the kindergarten. For me, I just started English from junior school. So for the younger generation, they travel a lot, they study abroad so don't know what they're about. They just can very frequently to communicate with others by English. So if you have opportunity to travel to China, you can touch and feel it. Okay. Thanks. Please. You mean some students from China? Okay. The question is if some Chinese students contribute some projects. Initiated by Western companies and kind of. Do they have some conflict? Okay. So from the right hand, so I know that transparency is the most important principle in the government of the open source project. So if the project is a priorless principle, I think, yeah, they will follow this way. It's the ground rules for the open source project. At the beginning, they may feel a little uncomfortable when people just grow up but learn a lot. So they learn, they can comply with these rules. I don't think that is a problem. Number question? Okay. So we end up with this. Thanks all for attending.