 Indian Space Research Organization, ISRO, is the space agency of India. The organization is involved in science, engineering and technology to harvest the benefits of outer space for India and the mankind. ISRO is a major constituent of the Department of Space, DOS, Government of India. The department executes the Indian Space Program primarily through various centres or units within ISRO. ISRO was previously the Indian National Committee for Space Research, INCOSPR, set up by the Government of India in 1962. As envisioned by Dr Vikrama Sarabhai, ISRO was formed on August 15, 1969 and superseded INCOSPR with an expanded role to harness space technology. DOS was set up and ISRO was brought under DOS in 1972. ISRO has its headquarters in Bengaluru. Its activities are spread across various centres Launch vehicles are built at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, VSSC, Tiruvananthapuram. Satellites are designed and developed at UR Rao Satellite Centre, URSC, Bengaluru. Integration and launching of satellites and launch vehicles are carried out from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SDSC, Sriharikota. Development of liquid stages including cryogenic stage is carried out at Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre, LPSC, Valamala and Bengaluru. Sensors for communication and remote sensing satellites and application aspects of the space technology are taken up at Space Applications Centre, SAC, Ahmedabad and Remote Sensing Satellite Data Reception Processing in dissemination is entrusted to National Remote Sensing Centre. Successful missions accomplished by ISRO has on today. Department of Space, DOS, is Government of India Department mandated with the execution of Indian Space Program. The Department of Space has evolved the following programs with the objective of promoting and developing application of space science and space technology. 124 spacecraft missions, 93 launch missions, 15 student satellites, 2 re-entry missions, 431 foreign satellites, 3 satellites realised by Indian private players, which includes projects like Chandrayaan-3, Mangilyaan and many more. Upcoming project by ISRO for future, Aditya L1, Aditya L1 shall be the first space-based Indian mission to study the Sun. The spacecraft shall be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange Point 1, L1, of the Sun Earth system, which is about 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. A satellite placed in the halo orbit around the L1 point has the major advantage of continuously viewing the Sun without any occultation, eclipses. This will provide a greater advantage of observing the solar activities and its effect on space weather in real time. The major science objectives of Aditya L1 mission are asterisk study of solar upper atmospheric, chromosphere and corona dynamics, asterisk study of chromosphere and coronal heating, physics of the partially ionised plasma, initiation of the coronal mass ejections, and flares. Asterisk observe the in-situ particle and plasma environment providing data for the study of particle dynamics from the Sun. X-ray Polarimeter Satellite, X-Post. X-Post, X-ray Polarimeter Satellite, is India's first dedicated polarimetry mission to study various dynamics of bright astronomical X-ray sources in extreme conditions. The spacecraft will carry two scientific payloads in a low Earth orbit. The primary payload P-O-L-I-X Polarimeter instrument in X-rays will measure the polarimetry parameters, degree and angle of polarization in medium X-ray energy range of 8-30 kV photons of astronomical origin. NASA ISROSA, NISSAR, Satellite. NASA ISROSA, NISSAR, is a low Earth orbit, LEO, observatory being jointly developed by NASA and ISRO. NISSAR will map the entire globe in 12 days and provide spatially and temporarily consistent data for understanding changes in Earth's ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, sea level rise, groundwater and natural hazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and landslides. NISSAR, it carries LNS dual-band synthetic aperture REDA, SA, which operates with sweet SA technique to achieve large swath with high resolution data. The SA payloads mounted on integrated REDA instrument structure, iris, and the spacecraft bus are together called an observatory. Guggenjian, Guggenjian project envisages demonstration of human spaceflight capability by launching crew of three members to an orbit of 400 kilometers for a three-days mission and bring them back safely to Earth by landing in Indian seawaters. India becomes the first country to reach South Pole. Chandrayaan-3 has reached the moon's surface, making India the first country to reach the moon's South Pole.