 What attracts you to the civil service? Sir, the nature of the job provides me a lot of exposure and to work at various levels. A lot of challenges as well as the opportunities in the service. And what qualities do you possess that should make you a good civil servant? Sir, firstly honesty and integrity. Then I have a positive attitude towards life. Then I have problems with solving the approach. Also, sir, I have capability to handle the best situations very well. And these are some of the qualities which would be desirable in the civil service. For your first attempt? Sir, this is my third attempt. Third attempt? Okay, interview? Second. Second. Last time, how much did you wait? Sir, I got 138 minutes. Okay, Mr. Dilip. Can you tell me what is happening in the UK on the next issue? Sir, presently there is a deadlock in the UK part of it over the deal which has been finalized by the Prime Minister Therizade. And there is issue over the IS backstop which is there. Then wouldn't be a hard Brexit or a soft Brexit. This is another issue. So that is not emerging any consensus in the parliament itself. But the May's new proposal is to come up for voting now, isn't it? The next week also? Yes, sir. When is Brexit due to be kicked in? Sir, 29 March. March, yes. Is there a possibility that they may extend the date also? Sir, there may be a possibility but currently it is 29 March. Yes, but they are talking about it. If their proposal is not accepted, then there will be two options. Either they request the EU for extension of the period or they leave without any kind of an agreement. I mean both those options are removed, right? Yes. Now, you know the Purbushan Jadhav's case? Yes, sir. Recently we had a hearing in the ICJ. What happened in that? Sir, in that India put its case very strongly because many a times consular access was denied and the norms of the United Nations law were also violated by Pakistan. And also sir, India has maintained that Purbushan Jadhav was an Indian citizen on Indian passport in Iran from where he was captured by Pakistan. So has the ICJ taken any position? Sir, it has not taken any position but both India and Pakistan have made their submissions. And now, the submissions are over and the ICJ will come to a decision. Yes. Now, the ICJ very recently gave another judgment relating to Mauritius. Did you read about that? About the Chagos Islands? Sir, I know the dispute but I am not aware of the judgment. What dispute are you aware of? Sir, there is a dispute over the territory whether it belongs to England or Mauritius itself. Correct. So they have given a decision on that. Thank you. Now, let's come to India. After the Pulwama accident, the government, the Jayashmi Muhammad had claimed responsibility. What can you tell me about this terror organization Jayashmi Muhammad? Sir, Jayashmi Muhammad was formed after the release of Masur Raza in the ICA 8.4 hijack case. And he formed this terror organization basically for the purpose of snatching away Jammu and Kashmir as a part of India and to integrate it with Pakistan. So this is its stated purpose. And from there onwards, now it has been two decades, it has been perpetrating terrorists into Jammu and Kashmir with the help of the Pakistani army and the ISR. So has the Jayashmi Muhammad been actively in the hinterland also? I am sorry sir. Which means outside of Jammu and Kashmir? Have they been active in any other parts of India other than JNK? Yes sir, they have played a role in other parts of the country also. Which other attacks were attributed to them? For example, in 2016-17, there were attacks in Mumbai. That was not Jayashmi Muhammad. That was Lasker attack. That was Lasker attack. What was the parliament attack? That was Jayashmi Muhammad. Who was hanged in that? Absolute. And then in Fattankot in January 2016. Yes sir. What happened there? Sir, there were also some of the 13 militants. They attacked, what was the target? Military installation. The AFO's base, Fattankot AFO's base was attacked by Jayashmi Muhammad. Now, the government has decided to withdraw security to the separatists. Who are the separatists? Sir, separatists are a group of organizations functioning in Limman-Kashmi. Who are having a directive to sign with the Pakistani establishment. They want Limman-Kashmi to be a part of Pakistan. And the government has taken this term measure in the wake of the Pulwama attack. That why do we need to provide them security when they are promoting separatism? Do they have a name? The separatists? Yes sir. They have an umbrella organization. What is it called? Sir, it is known as the Kuryat Conference. Who are the prominent members of this? Any idea? Some of the members I can name sir. Sayed Gilani. Yes sir. Mirvayesh Umar Phan. And Yasin Maldes. Right. Now the government has also very recently banned the political party in the valley. Which party is that? Sir, the party is known by the name Jamateh Islamic. Jamateh Islamic? Yes. Right. Right. What? Do you mean by this term heartfulness meditation? Sir, heartfulness meditation is a form of meditation in which we meditate on our heart. And we feel the presence of divine light inside our heart which is growing. So hence we name heartfulness meditation. Sir, nothing like mindfulness meditation. Sir, it is a different form. Yes sir. And this is propagated by Sri Ramakrishna Mishra. Yes. It is different than Sri Ramakrishna Mishra. Yes sir. How are they different? Sir, Sri Ramakrishna Mishra has been founded by Swami Vivekanth in the memory of his Guru Sri Ramakrishna Parampas. And at the same time, Sri Ramakrishna Mishra was formed by Sri Babaji Maharaj in 1945. And the basic purpose of having this organization was to promote spiritual meditation across the country as well as world. And the basic methodology which was being propagated was Yogi through meditation through Yogi transmission. Which means that a person gives a setting to another person who transmits what we call as Pranavati and go another person. So this is the methodology which we do. So you are a regular practitioner? Yes sir. You do about half an hour for a minute of meditation every day? Sir, there are three things we do in an entire day. Morning meditation, then we have an evening cleaning of half an hour and then we have a night prayer before we go. What is evening cleaning? Sir, cleaning is a process in which we tend to remove the past impressions which we have formed inside our mind. For example, if we have some argument with anyone or we have some problem with some other person, we have feelings like hate, fear, anger, etc. So all these impressions are removed by the process of cleaning. So you don't allow any subscribe to be found? Yes sir. That's very good. Okay, now you are from Rajasthan, so obviously you are always in the state of place. But what do you identify as the major problems of the state of Rajasthan? Sir, some of the major problems of Rajasthan, we are facing water resources problem, water scarcity. Secondly, we are facing social issues like child marriage, dowry, Pardha system in Rajasthan. Thirdly sir, the problem of agriculture has grown to a great extent due to the adverse impact of climate change. Then sir, Rajasthan has a connectivity problem over this. It's being a very large state, the connectivity between the rural areas and the urban centers. It's a bit of a problem. Then sir, now we are seeing a problem of growing pollution in cities like Jodhpur, Jaipur, Jodhpur. How do you handle this water crisis? Yes sir, it has. How will you handle it? What are the steps you will take? Sir, the first step of mine would be water conservation. Because water conservation is water produced. And I would encourage people for rainwater harvesting, then traditional harvesting, while harvesting systems like yogurt, beans, bowries, etc. can be revived. Secondly sir, we have a project going on in the Indra-Landhi canal. A link is being facilitated towards Bali district. Also sir, we can go for river rejuvenation. Bali has a major river team as well as Javai. These can be rejuvenated through Indra-Landhi canal. And some of these measures can be taken sir. Nothing on drip pens in the case? Yes sir, I forgot to mention this. As far as agriculture is concerned, these technologies can be promoted by the government by providing effective subsidies as well as technology to most people. I am changing cost of the pattern, not take up high-value crops with great water water. Yes sir, this is another mention. It is all the things you have to do. Yes sir. And what do you look for drinking water problems, if there is any? What does Rajasthan do to protect the drinking water problems? Sir, the drinking water problem has started in many areas, in many places. First of all, we are linking cities with the Indra-Landhi canal. The western Rajasthan is facing drinking water problem that is being facilitated. Secondly, water harvesting has been promoted. And through this water harvesting, the water is being verified to facilitate drinking water. And these are some of the measures being taken. I wish to be following that. Yes sir, we are following that. We have water meters and it will ensure that people conserve water. We have some high water terms which permit people from misuse of water or use of water. Rajasthan is also very famous for the tourism development. Yes. Do you think that is going to be one area which will draw your attention? Yes sir, definitely. Tourism has a lot of potential in Rajasthan. Especially if we see at the numbers, Rajasthan attracts more than 50 million domestic tourists in a year and 1.6 million foreign tourists to Rajasthan. But mostly to three places, right? Yes sir, it is centered around some prominent places like Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur. But sir, now with the growing awareness, many of the innovative models are coming up. For example, we have a village tourism concept known as Tokidani in Jaipur. Then ecotourism in Ranthambore, Tigerism as well as Sureshka Tigerism is coming up. So there is a lot of potential which needs to be done. I didn't think that would be done. We are listening. Yes sir, in Jodhpur also we can go for, we already have the tradition. Jodhpur, you are? Yes sir. Jodhpur district. I belong to Jodhpur. Yes sir, I belong to Jodhpur district. Okay, one last question for you. Then dealing with internal security matters in the country. Yes sir. What do you think are the major challenges that the country faces? Sir, as far as internal security is concerned, the country faces some of the challenges like maximalism is an issue. Then we have the issue of separatism in Jammu and Kashmir. Terrorism is another issue within our country. Then in the north-eastern sector we have insurgency problems and also people moving towards cessation isn't there. Then we have problems like drug trafficking, human trafficking. These are some of the problems which I can enforce. Mixed up to the most important part? Based on religion, communism? Yes sir, that is indeed a very major problem in our country. Do you think the government has been doing enough to contain the national manners? Sir, I believe that the government has... Will you tell us what has been done? Sir, the government has followed a two-pronged strategy here. First, they have up the military response to the nationalists. We have the Samadhan doctrine of the Ministry of Home Affairs. It deals with this nationalism which is very strong. Then we have some development efforts also coming up in the national areas. We are connecting them through the Pazhan Maldi Gram Sarapyujana. So it is contained and developed? Yes sir, two-pronged. In localized pockets? Yes sir. Thank you. You have a birth sanctuary. National birth sanctuary in Bharatpur? Yes. What's it called? It is known as the name of Kailas of Ghana National Park. Now here I read an article saying that lots of street cattle have been put into this sanctuary. So won't it offend the birds then? No, it will indeed offend the birds. What can be done about this minister of cattle, street cattle? We can follow a couple of approaches. One is to create more cow shelters for taking care of these street cattle. Then another area where we can work is to employ many people who are unemployed in that area. To catch these street cattle and bring them to the cow shelters. This model has been implemented in Delhi and we are finding it very effective. So these approaches can be made. Now you talked of social issues in Rajasthan. There's a very skewed sex ratio. What has been done to deal with this problem? Ma'am asked that we learn 11 senses. It's actually as of last time in 1998. Child sexual activity. Diverse this skewed sex ratio. The government is taking many measures. But so far the central government is implementing schools like Betty Bachar, Betty Proud. What has been done? The major focus on Betty Bachar and Betty Proud is to create awareness. First tell me Betty Bachar. How has Betty Bachar been looked into? First, Betty Bachar. Is there some act on this? There is the PCPNT. So is it being implemented? It's supposed to be to look into the diagnostic of a child or the sex of a child. So what has been done? Rajasthan has adopted a very important approach to implement the PCPNT. For example, women because they are being employed to outburst the illegal sonographic center. And at the other front, awareness is being made. And for the Betty Proud? Is the government doing anything? Yes, from Betty Proud also. Now the government has set up 200 customers of Lanzibarica which are best. Then we have in the mayoral areas, since the female defense is very low. We have special residential schools in that area also. And apart from that, women education has been promoted by awards like Varghese award, then providing the bicycles. Scooties after 10th or 12th class etc. So these are all the... And what has been done for the child? Now I do believe that child marriage is a huge problem. Not only in Rajasthan, but all over the country. And to tackle this witness, basically the government is implementing a program called Ajagya. In which it is an IEC campaign. And to promote more awareness about the harmful effects of the child marriage. Then we are focusing on proper implementation of the Rightful Education Act. To provide free and compulsory education to the child also. And these are some of the measures of this. You also talked about pollution. That certain cities pollution is very high. We know that Delhi has a very high level of pollution. And now the latest was that hard metals are found in air pollution. So you are a chemical engineer. Tell me how does that happen? They say there is a large concentration of lead in both water and air pollution. And the first variation of lead is in petrol. Secondly, that is industrial emissions also. These metals, these metals are found in the smoke of lead. So these are some of the areas from where the metals like lead are. So what can be done to look into this problem? To overcome the problem. First of all, we can improve our fuel quality. As we already know that the government is now implementing the PS6 norms. Why have we jumped from 4 to 6 and why not 5 in between? Under this direct jump from 4 to 6, immediately the government is coming to it. Which has made it the price of lead. And I think this lead to PS6, lead to much more level fuels, and it will directly impact the industry. Another thing is that the PS4 norms were implemented for a very big period. And the period was extended by a bit. And hence, I think the time was also given for the companies to come from PS4 to PS6 engines also. Alright. So how do you see the working of India's professionalism? How has it evolved over the period of time? Sir, I think it is progressing in all the other periods of time. We are finding much more coordination and cooperation between the states. But at the same time, we are finding some problems also. And the positive side, I can mention, the MTIO, which has played a finally role in bringing together the different states as possible. And secondly, sir, we are having many of the government schemes are now being adequately implemented by the state governments also. So in this case, we are transferring more and more states, more and more states. Finance commission work also is very important. We are providing more devolution to the state. And that is why the issue that we have recently seen is the CDI issue, the Consent was not given. And there are some other issues also in which the central and state are involved. At the same time, we have certain features which makes the centers stronger. Right? Yes, sir, I think there is some of it. We have some of the constitutional provisions. For example, we have provision for national emergency, provision for presidential rule. And then in the current list, for the central government possibility law, which is in contradiction with the state law, the central government to see. And then we have also certain mechanism for which the Rajasarabha impasse the revolution. Where do you see the role of all the states in this? Well, sir, we need all the state services as a major role. But sir, the all the state services has a role in national integration and bringing in all the states together for national development. Okay. You mentioned of cooperative peddling. What are you talking about? Sir, cooperative federalism is a concept in which states themselves come together to cooperate on various issues. There was synergy for which national development is. What are the instrumentalities? For example, as I have mentioned, I have come up with a lot of indices in which states are competing amongst each other. They are competing also. And then in the internal security plan, we have cooperation. The police to please come to cooperation. For example, the Bayhams collaboration with the government. Similarly, we have the state BGP's conference. We have the chief secretary's conference also. So please all, okay. Now a different subject. Rajasarabha has done the only work in the network. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. Sir. So the initiative has taken up. First of all, the industry which involved more than 300 workers now can have the liberty to differentiate the labor from their workers. Secondly, the threshold for the implementation of the factories act. It has been increased from 20 to 40. Thirdly, sir, the trade unions. The promotion of trade unions, the threshold was earlier 15%. Now it has increased to 30%. So what is the basic idea behind the reforms? Sir, the basic concept, the idea behind these reforms is to promote ease of free business. Okay. What is the primitive time? Now I think we call them particularly vulnerable kind of business. How to define that? Sir, there are some sections, some of the prior populations who are significantly backward they still practice the primitive way or they still practice the old creation, occupation like state charming etc. Sir, are there any consequences for it? Sir, there are certain constitutions that are, for example, we have the schedule 5 and the schedule 6 pertaining to the tribal areas as well as the issues of the areas. And for a start, sir, it is the news now. Why is it the news now? How serious is the issue? Sir, the political supreme court has stayed its earlier judgment in which it called for the eviction of around 11.8 lakh tribal soaps whose claims have been rejected on the forest land. And it is a very major issue because after 15 years of implementation of the forest rights, we are still having some glitches in the system. The supreme court has ordered new process to be followed. Okay, thank you. Now, you have named three other strengths of Pakistan. Sir, one area is in the infrastructure sector. A very huge amount of work is being carried out in the industry sector, especially the fear of investment promotion. It has come in a single window of clearing system and it is a very strong instrument to promote ease of business administration. Say, are you actually still in attitude or land? Sir, I would like to mention some of the ideas which we have achieved in the agriculture sector. Our literacy rate was only 40 percent. Now we have moved to 70 percent in the present times. Secondly, we have worked very well in the health sector also. The IMR and MMR also has improved to a very great extent. Thirdly, sir, we have achieved improvements in the agriculture sector also. Now the government has promoted what we call as agro-climatic promotion of crops. We are moving towards bioteas where Pakistan in fact is the first state to implement the national bioteas. What is Rajasthan's achievement in the field of wind power and solar power? Rajasthan is a major contributor in the grid of renewable energy, especially in terms of wind power and solar power. How much solar does it produce? Sir, solar energy is around 5 gigawatts. I am sorry, sir. 5 gigawatts is very much. 5 gigawatts is very much. Then, wind power? Sir, I am not aware of these. I am not aware of these. Now, Indragadhi Kannal is on. Where does it begin and where does it end? Sir, begins from the Harikir of Satyajalbees and it ends in the Bhadni district. Which district does it traverse? Which district survives? Sir, it traverses from Hanumangarthi campus. Then it moves to Jaisalmi. Then... I am sorry, mechanic. What is the total length of it? Sir, I am not aware of that. How much area it has been able to irrigate? Since it was established. Sir, I am not aware of these. Does Supreme Court make laws? Does it have power to lay down decisions which have the force of law? Yes. Under what articles of the constitution? Sir, under the article 142 of the constitution. 41, 141, 142. Yes, thank you. What is the difference between the two? Sir, I am never aware of the article 141. But 142 allows the Supreme Court to give absolute justice towards anything and it can pass. How much reservation of Gujarat exists in Rajasthan? Sir, Gujarat along with 5 other communities enjoy a reservation of 5% in Rajasthan. So what is now the limit? How much reservation does exist in total in Rajasthan? Sir, it is around 54%. So, has it been challenged in a court of law? Sir, it has been challenged in a court of law but addition has not been. Where which court? High Court? Social justice provisions. Social justice. Those provisions in the constitution which are enforceable in part 3. Which promotes social justice? Can you identify them? Sir, some of the provisions are the right against untouchability. Is that the article? 70, sir. Then we have the article 50 in which we provide special measures for women etc. Then we have the article 23 and 24. Yes. These are some of the articles. No, 73, 74 amendment also provides social justice. Yes. Sir, in the way it provides reservation from the backward communities the student caste and student rights and women. Now, you are a chemical engineer. Yes, sir. Can you read the judgment on 74 judgment on what is case, will it be case? Sir. Patents. Sir, I am not reading this. Are you aware of the patents law in India? Yes, sir. Which chemicals chemical engineering has to keep in mind? Sir, I am not aware. Yes, sir. Different branded drugs and generic drugs? Yes, sir. You know it? Yes, sir. So, you know this case? Sir, this case I have read some time ago, but I am not even going to recall it. Yes, sir. Now, what did it decide? Sir, the COP31 was held in Paris where the Paris agreement was finalized and it was decided that the countries will make efforts to stop the global warming to exceed 2 degrees Celsius and efforts will be made to put it under 1.5 degrees Celsius. And then countries were also to formulate their IRDCs. What is India's IRDCs? Sir, some of the IRDCs of India are. First of all, we have to reduce their emissions by 33 to 35 percent by 2000 and 30 from 2005 levels. Secondly, we have to build a carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tons of carbon gas. And we have to install renewable energy capability in that figure. 40 percent of our energy production will be complete in 40 percent. 175 is part of it. How much are we producing at the moment? Sir, electricity is not available. Not available. We close the interview. I will give you a little feedback. Mostly you have done well. You have been able to handle questions nicely about Rajasthan, about IRDCs. We feel that most questioning will be the way we are asking questions that is based on your bio data. You are from Rajasthan that is one of the topic administrations. We have asked you questions about some constitutional justice, lawmaking, equality, etc. There are other things like basic infrastructure concepts. Immunals being kept away from politics of being put in various chemical engines and lastly, for interviews. These are the opportunities you should be able to handle. Do you agree? Yes and I agree. You know the major events which are taking place in international field. Yes, I am thinking about that. All the best. Don't forget to like, share and subscribe to our channel and press the bell icon to never miss an update.