 My name is Sam Vatnin and I am the author of Malignan Self-Love, Narcissism Revisit. The system, academic institutions, the courts, law enforcement agencies, the police, evaluators, custodians, the system. The system doesn't take victims of abuse seriously. It seeks to pathologize and diminish them. It sides very often with the offender. Consider Akkadim. It is telling that precious few psychology, clinical psychology, and psychopathology textbooks dedicate an entire chapter to abuse and violence. Even the most egregious manifestations, such as child sexual abuse, merit a fleeting mention, usually as a sub-sub-sub-sub chapter, in the largest section dedicated to paraphernalia or to personality disorders. Abusive behavior did not make it into the diagnostic criteria of mental health disorders, nor where its psychodynamic, cultural, and social rules explored in depth for a very long time. As a result of this deficient education lacking awareness and neglect, most law enforcement officers, judges, counselors, guardians, and mediators are worryingly ignorant about the phenomenon of abuse and domestic and family violence. Only 4% of hospital emergency room admissions of women in the United States are attributed by staff to domestic violence. The true figure, according to the FBI, is more like 50%. 1 in 3 murdered women was done in by her spouse, current, or former. The United States Department of Justice paves the number of spouses, mostly women, threatened with a deadly weapon, at almost 2 million annually. Domestic violence erupts in a mind-boggling half of all American homes, at least once a year. Nor are these isolated out-of-the-blue incidents. Its treatment of violence are a part of an enduring pattern of maladaptive behavior within the relationship. They are sometimes coupled with substance abuse. Abusers are possessive, orthologically jealous, dependent, and often narcissistic. Invariably, both the abuser and his victim seek to conceal the abusive episodes and their aftermath from family, friends, neighbors, or colleagues. This dismal state of affairs is an abuser's and stalker's paradox. This is especially true with psychological, verbal, and emotional abuse, which leaves no visible marks and renders the victim incapable of coherence in the aftermath. Still, there is no typical offender. Maltreatment crosses racial, cultural, social, and economic lines. This is because, until very recently, abuse has constituted normative, socially acceptable, sometimes even condoned behavior. For the bulk of human history, women and children were considered no better than property. Indeed, well into the 18th century, they still made it into lists of assets and liabilities of the household. Early legislation in America, fashioned after European law, both Anglo-Saxon and Continental, permitted wife beating and battering for the purpose of behavior modification. The circumference of the stick used to beat the wife specified the statute should not exceed that of the husband's thumb. Inevitably, many victims blame themselves for this dismal state of things. The abused party may have low self-esteem or a fluctuating sense of self-worth, primitive defense mechanisms, phobias, mental health problems, a disability, a history of failure, or a tendency to blame herself or feel inadequate, what we call auto-plastic neurosis. She may have come from an abusive family or environment, which conditioned her to expect abuse as inevitable and normal. It is her comfort zone. She knows the ropes. In extreme and rare cases, the victim is a monarchist, possessed of an urge to seek ill treatment and pain. Gradually, the victims convert these unhealthy emotions and their learned helplessness in the face of persistent gaslighting into psychosomatic symptoms, anxiety, panic attacks, depression or in extremist suicidal ideations and gestures. Therapists, marriage counselors, mediators, court-appointed guardians, police officers and judges are all human. Some of them are social reactionaries, others are narcissistic, and a few are themselves, espoused abusers. Many things work against the victim, facing the justice system and the psychological profession. Start with denial. Abuse is such a horrid phenomenon that society and its delegates often choose to ignore it or to convert it into a morbid dying manifestation. Typically, they do this by pathologizing the situation or pathologizing the victim, rather than the perpetrator. A man's home is still his castle, and the authorities are loath to intrude upon what is called euphemistically domestic disputes. Most abuses are men. Most victims are women. Even the most advanced communities in the world are still largely patriarchal. Misogynistic gender stereotypes, superstitions and prejudices are strong everywhere. And therapists are not immune to these ubiquitous and age-old influences and biases. They are amenable to the considerable charm, the persuasiveness, the suave-ness and manipulativeness of the abuser and his impressive thespian acting skills. The abuser offers a plausible rendition of the events and interprets them in its favor. The therapist rarely has a chance to witness an abusive exchange firsthand and at close quarters. In contrast, the abused are often on the verge of another's breakdown, harassed, unkempt, irritable, impatient, abrasive and hysterical. Confronted with this contrast between a polished, self-controlled and suave abuser and his harried casualties, it is easy to reach a conclusion that the real victim is the abuser, or that both parties abuse each other equally. The praise acts of self-defense, assertiveness or insistence on her rights are interpreted as aggression, liability or a mental health problem. Women, often diagnosed as borderline personality disorder, merely because they insist on their boundaries. Professions propensity to pathologize extend to the wrongdoers as well. Alas, few therapists are equipped to do proper clinical work, including diagnosis. Abusers are thought by practitioners of psychology to be emotionally disturbed, to twisted outcomes of a history or familial violence and childhood traumas. They are typically diagnosed as suffering from a personality disorder and inordinately loads up the steam or co-dependence coupled with an old devouring fear of abandonment. Consummate abusers use the right vocabulary and feign the appropriate emotions and affect, and thus sway the evaluator's judgment. But while the victim's pathology works against her, especially in custody battles, the culprit's illness works for him as a mitigating circumstance, especially in criminal proceedings. In his seminal essay understanding the batterer in visitation and custody disputes, Lundy Bankrupt sums up the asymmetry in favor of the offender. He says, Batterers adopt the role of a hurt, sensitive man who doesn't understand how things got so bad and just wants to work it all out for the good of the children. He may cry in his language that demonstrates considerable insight into his own feelings. He is likely to be skilled at explaining how other people have turned the victim against him and how she is denying him access to the children as a form of revenge. He commonly accuses her of having mental health problems and may state that her family and friends agree with him. She is hysterical and that she is promiscuous. The abuser tends to be comfortable lying, having years of practice and so can sound believable when making baseless statements. The abuser benefits when professionals believe that they can just tell who is lying and who is telling the truth and so fail to adequately investigate. Because of the effects of trauma, the victim of battering will often seem hostile, disjointed and agitated while the abuser appears friendly, articulate and calm. Valuators are thus tempted to conclude that the victim is the source of the problems in their relationship. There is little the victim can do to educate the therapist or to proof to him who is the guilty party. Mental health professionals are ego-centered as much as the next person. They are emotionally invested in opinions that they form or in their interpretation of the abusive relationship. They perceive every disagreement with them as a challenge to their authority and are likely to pathologize such behavior, labeling it resistance or worse. In the process of mediation, marital therapy or evaluation, counselors frequently propose various techniques to ameliorate the abuse or bring it under control. Who appetizes the party that dares to object or turn these recommendations down? Thus, an abused victim who declines to make any further contact with her abuser and batterer is bound to be chastised by her therapist for obstinately refusing to constructively communicate with her violent spouse. Better to play ball and adopt the slick mannerisms of your own abuser. Sadly, sometimes the only way to convince your therapist that it is not all in your head and that you are a victim is by being insincere and by staging a well-calibrated performance replete with the correct vocabulary. Therapists have Pavlovian reactions to certain phrases and theories and to certain presenting signs and symptoms to certain behaviors during the first few sessions. Learn these words, these catchphrases and how to behave in the first session and use them to your advantage. It is your only chance with a relatively hostile system. You are the victim. Don't allow yourself to be re-victimized by those who are supposed to help you.