 Neuroimaging has revolutionized our understanding of brain function and has become an essential tool for researchers studying neurological disorders. Functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI, and electroencephalography, EEG, are two widely used neuroimaging techniques to review changes in brain activity. fMRI is a non-invasive technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed brain images. And EEG is a non-invasive technique that records the brain's electrical activity through electrodes placed on the scalp. This review overviews recent developments in non-invasive functional neuroimaging methods, including fMRI and EEG. Recent advances in fMRI technology, its application to studying brain function, and the impact of neuroimaging techniques on neuroscience research are discussed. Advances in EEG technology and its applications to analyzing brain function and neural oscillations are also highlighted. In addition, advanced courses in neuroimaging, such as diffusion tensor imaging, DTI, and transcranial electrical stimulation, TS, are described, along with their role in studying brain connectivity, white matter tracts, and potential treatments. This article was authored by Chiawei Yan, Chie Lee Lin, and Ming Cheng Cheng. We are article.tv, links in the description below.