 साथ साथ आप आन्सर्स भी लिखे वेज रहे हैं और उसके बात काफी जाडा वेर रहप्पी दब यो एबलें तो अच्टन्टेड आप आद और वह और और वह दाअन्सर्स आत ये शेंटें वाख तो बहुश so that's a good news. I hope cushion to continue. And keep enjoying the lectures and just try to enrich your content so that it can become a same changer for you in the last moment. In today's lecture we are going to discuss about again an important current affairs based news which is relevant from your international perspective. That is related to G20 and India has been now made President दुब कम आप प्मण्त्सलक होग़के होग कोई दुब look at the global level. इसे व्टुट अस्वालिए में करते है। अस्विल औस्वाड़। इसविल चुर्डेशगनगे बाहिट दीुकाबाल , अर्वाद. व्टुटवोट औत दी करते है। वह कराग्बादा आप और बज्बादिः के आपhhh वमनों सुच्सटाई उफ़ों सीस्री वाड़े और बहूँ क्यटी्। ऽए जी चलिएद्गिंना कि मेखच्छा कि चलिएगे था दर अप़िज्एड़्दा कि आअई। करिट प्रोन आवहू कछनी हूँ, चवूशै चञला रूवैंध कापकों आब्मrepresentation. चफी जात से बगन अग proceeded by India. गे जी चगर स्वि stack to the original of G20 as? या masse आपना लग 10 ज répond गो filled with this context. जी सेवन ता, जी सेवन was a group of 7 most developed countries ता और वो सारे western countries ते, और जी सेवन countries ता अपको 1975 में बनाए गयते, उस समें जी सेवन countries तो ते उ गलोबर जीदीपी का 80% जीदीपी कोंस्तिटिटूट करते थे, लेकि उन्निस्च्छ़नबबे के बाद, आपको पता आए जब गल्बेली कापिटिलिन सम्फlam, गल्बेली मार्किप बऐस एक्हॉनी होंँई, गल्बिली विश्ट्समन पाँरे दे स्पिन अग्ई स्पिन रेएग, सोभीगतिलीन कोलाप सोचका था, लिंके वादा, तीची थो बज़िया एक लोग, तो प्तूदियों नता। तीचा जु थो अपने बज़्ा। ऴे खड़्टार, गईची। भी ख्यागा निएकछ़ी, उन्दूर कि शुप ध्रडीएों, तो सारे चीजे काफी जाड़ा तेज रेट से बर रहेते है. और यही चीज़ का सब से बढ़ा द्रोबेख हमें काप देखने को मिला, दुन दे आश्यन फाटन्च्यों क्रिसिस, अगर दुन्या में किसी एक कुन्तरी के अपर इंपाक्त होता है, यह दुन्या में किसी अपर इंपाक्त होता है, तो उन सारे कुन्तरी के अपर इंपाक्त होगा। और इस की वेड़े से गलोबल, एक्वन्मिक और फाटन्च्यों स्थाबिलेती कहत्रे में आश्थागता है, अपर G7 के बाड जी 20 को बनाया गया, अपर भी जी 7 कुन्तरी जी 20 को बनाया, और आप दुबल आश्वन जाहापे बाखी कुन्तरीज में देखलब करना स्थाद होगे, कुन्तरीज की interdependency अपस में बहने लगी, और आश्वन प्यनन्च्यों की यही देखागया, कि अगर गलोबल लेबल पाप स्थेबिलेती चाहते हो, तो अप G7 कुन्तरीज अकेले इस स्थेबिलेती को अंशोग नहीं कर सकते है, बल की हमें बाखी लोवर मिलेंकम कुन्तरीज को इंक्लूड करना परेगा, एक लिए फिलो अप कर धेखा, खरेवाए और आपने चीए जीब वाप स्थेबिलेगे, एक गलोबल लेब़ साथ विंग आपगे रही है. और वह पर लगी बावे पहकर गया है कि दहाग मेंने जीब ओए वी अप प्यनेच विर्ठाई, जी़च़ितु,The Group 7 countries convened a meeting of the finance ministers of a select group of countries and the central bank governor from around the world to find ways to arrest the slowdown. तो जो एखे स्यम पलड़ीस गी बाख़े याग़ी कोई स्लोड़न ता? strategy on how can we fight the slowdown? उसे क्य से लग से लग सक्ते है? दिलबा़ी कै से एकशवग सोंगाय कोई में कर सक्टे है? यही बलाड अबजेक्तिप ता क्तीप सुआभ यक आद, ಎಟ್ರ್ಡಿದ್ಲು ಖತ್ಸ್ರೈ ಪ೑ಕುಮನ್ಲ ವಿಕಂದು ಸೋಸು ಎಟ್ರ ಸ್ರನ bestehtಆಟಂದ ಟೋ್ಯದು ದೆನ ಇಯಾರೈನತುietnamಂ ಜವಾರಂ ಕರ್ರೆ� filme ಮ್ಯನೆ ಎಯೆ ಸೋಿಗೆ ಕ್ಾಮ ತೋಮುದು ಏೊಂವು ಎಾ..ượngಕ್ kötü ರಂರನ್ತಾ the game would become meaningless otherwise stability can never be ensured at the international stage the global economy can never recover from this ancient financial prices and thats whyíll need to bring all the countries and collectively we have to fight this challenge in this context G20 became the normal discourse watch G20 countries have 85% of global GDP, 75% of global trade and the population of so high world come here and that's what is the significance of G20 in the recent times. Then let's talk about, ये देखो जी सेवन आपके ये कन्फ्रीज हैं तो सबसे नोस्त अद्वास कन्फ्रीज हैं ये सारे जी सेवन हैं जी सेवन के बात आगे जा के जी एप में रश्या को लिएं क्रूट की आगया था उसके बात रश्या को जी एप से रब लगता दिया तो जी एद बापको से जी सवन हो गया और इसी जी एप में ये लिएं दीज पन्फ्रीज अन वन योरप वूलियन तो ये मिल के अमारा जी तुएप यापका बनता हैं अइती लिएं बात लेएं चीन तूईगराम अगर लिएं नहीं था अप आप पे देखो जी तुछे पको ने लेंगा बातगा जी सैमें देखो जरबनी, एके, ख्रान, कनडा, जपार, इटली, उद्ली, योरज के सारे अदबान्ष दिक्षन्वान्भीठ most of the world GDP यही से आता ता but 1990 के बाग ये कंप्रीस बभी बहुतन तोने लगें ये इन कंप्रीस का interdependency इन कंप्रीस की अपर बडने लगा अप मान लोग कंप्रीस लेख चाईना कोलब्स करती है तो US में लेशेशन आसकता है, UK में लेशेशन आसकता है अज़ की बाग ग़ा आप बडने नहीं पीटुग। आजकी बाग नहीं बाग नहीं की बाग करोतो आस तो यग ता चाईना भी बाग नहीं गाए वुर्झें। यहे और तो चाईना देगा था, इस भी भी तो आप जो लगते है since that, since 1990s, these all countries, emerging market economies, middle income countries, in this picture, have started coming after that, I will talk about evolution, how evolution of G20 was one thing we talked about, in the context of Asian financial crisis, the G7 countries, they convened such a meeting after that G20 was formalized as a concept then the next big evolution of G20 came during the time of 2007 again the world was put under a major challenge you know in 2008, global financial crisis came again G20 was a big responsibility on the platform of how to stop this slowdown how to stop the world from going into recession and here G20 took a big step ahead the first meeting of G20 was between the finance minister and the central bank now the G20 was upgraded to a summit level means now all countries will get head of state annually like this year in September, all countries will get head of state in India so from being a forum at the level of minister, now the forum was upgraded to a summit level and along with that, to fight this whole crisis, all 20 countries, 19 countries and European collectively they synchronized their policies they collectively pumped trillions of dollars into the economy and due to that, the impact of global financial crisis till a lot, due to this group, international organization so here the next big leap came during the global financial crisis in 2007 first G20 summit was held in 2008 collectively those countries spending boost was worth of 4 trillions of dollars and due to that, the slowdown was reduced but this enthusiasm, this positivity this pro-activism was not there for a long time because now the international global order started to change China's strategic rise, the West started to become sceptical of China's intention NATO's expansion and Russia's annexation of Crimea due to that, Russia and West started to fight China and Russia's bond homie started to increase after this, G20 as an organization which was very active in 2008 and to take very important steps, it reduced the impact of global financial crisis so that was a major leap but its enthusiasm, its pro-activism was not there for a long time because again the great power politics started to come into the picture and today the result of this great power politics is that today the G20 summit is happening in India there are a lot of problems you know the war between Russia and Ukraine and how China is and Russia has come into the no limit friendship and due to that, today the G20 summit and the meetings of the G20 summit are happening all over India all of them are facing problems so becoming a G20 organization after that, taking a major leap in 2008 after this much, after that, G20 as an organization has failed to deliver up to that promise although still it is a very significant organization or in fact it is the only organization which is there to ensure the macro-economic stability at the global scale but the promises or but the expectations which are from G20 that has become, that has perished because of the great power politics and that great power politics is basically because of the China's strategic rise and the second NATO's expansion and Russia's counter-offensive measures such as the climate annexation followed by the Ukraine war so how does the G20 work? first of all, there is no permanent secretariat of G20 because the presidents of G20 are rotated every year so whichever country has G20's presidency that country's temporary secretariat is there so G20 does not have a permanent secretariat second, the G20 summit is annual every year it is a summit and who will be the president of that summit? it is a rotating presidency like India is in 2023 in 2022 there was Indonesia and in 2024 there will be Brazil this is called Troika these are three countries and these three collectively for example if India has to set an agenda of G20 this year so generally India does it with the help of Indonesia and Brazil so these three countries set an agenda of this year this is called the Troika group so G20 countries work in this Troika mechanism so here G20 summit is annual and leadership lies with the rotating presidency G20 has two parallel tracks G20 runs on two levels first track is finance track and second is Sharpa track the first concept is finance track and second is Sharpa track who participates in finance track finance ministers and central bank governors and who does Sharpa tracks Sharpa basically is one official person who represents the voice of the leadership for example if PM Modi who was the CEO of G20 so India has made him Sharpa so the basic work of Sharpa is to keep the position of the PM in front of such an international platform so Sharpa is an official person who is representing the head of state of that country so G20 works on two tracks finance track and Sharpa track finance track is the one finance minister and central bank governors and Sharpa track is the one who is appointed by every country the planning is called Troika Troika is one of the three countries and OECD is your advisory role in this and the G20 document is not legally binding so it is not legally binding document so you have to tell your answer about the origin of G20 and how G20 works so you have to tell some things after that if we talk about India and G20 so India you know that the president is done from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023 and if we talk about G20 logo again there are some factual information and there is a significance so you have to remember so this is our G20 logo so the G20 logo is dawn inspiration from the vibrant colors of India's national flag saffron white green and blue so this is our G20 symbol so this color combination is inspired from the flag of India it juxtaposes the planet earth here the planet earth and the planet earth is on the lotus so what does this signify the lotus is the national flower of India and the lotus represents growth amid the challenges so no matter the challenges the growth has to happen and why the planet is visible the planet means that it is pro planet so we want to consider and show that the development of planet happens we just want the humans to develop we also want the animals to develop we also want the ecosystem to develop so this is called the pro planet approach so you can see this symbolism here it juxtaposes the planet earth with the lotus India's national flower that reflects growth amid the challenges and what does the earth reflects the earth reflects India's pro planet approach to life one in perfect harmony with the nature below the G20 logo is India that has been written in the Devnagiri script what is the motto for G20 recover together and recover stronger why this motto is kept because after the pandemic there has been a huge economic loss for many countries many people have fallen below the poverty line there is an emerging food insecurity food crisis which is happening at the global level so out of this thing we have to emerge in a stronger manner recover together and recover stronger the final theme that is Vasudeva Kutumbukam that is one earth one family and one future so this is what India's significance India's culture India's civilization it is very much talks about the pro planet it talks about the development of everyone it talks about non-violence it talks about inclusive growth and the whole G20 is our agenda it talks about expressing soft power so India through G20 is trying to show that I am not being the president of G20 I do not want only the development of these 20 countries rather my objective is to ensure that this platform works for the entire humanity this works for the entire planet so this is the big message of India that we are not only meant by 20 countries we are meant by the whole world we are not meant by humans we are meant by every species in the world we are meant by the ecosystem we are meant by the environment we are meant by nature we are meant by everything so that is what India has tried to show by this logo, theme and motto after that it talks about details there are going to be 200 meetings in the 50 cities in 2023 we will have a new Delhi summit in September when all your head of states will come along with 19 countries European Union will come along with many countries India will have a special invite outside of G20 but India has called them as a special invite like India is called as a special invite so India has also called many countries as a special invite in this platform India's priorities are 5 priorities first priority is green development climate finance and life it is a lifestyle for environment it is a government statement document first priority is green development climate change how it is disrupting the existence of our life climate finance the developed countries which have spent to commit 100 billion dollars by 2025 till now by 2020 that has failed to completely materialize and life which you know prime minister Modi has been very much champion in terms of promoting this concept of lifestyle for environment where environment change is not or climate change has to not be arrested only by government civil society but to address the climate change there has to be a behavioural shift in terms of how we live our life so what is happening in India because of consumerism how to change the AC how to change the diet so what do Indians use we try to use as much as we can we try to reuse again once what we have used so that is what lifestyle for environment is basically all about then accelerated, inclusive and resilient growth India and world level has a big problem how to stop it that is why we will focus on MSMEs labour rights how to make value chains inclusive then third priority is accelerating progress on the sustainable development goals in this also our SDG goal we will try to achieve we have to achieve till 2030 and then the next one is technological transformation and digital public infrastructure you know that India although manufacturing is not so good but the emerging asset of India that is our digital public infrastructure you have adhar based payment direct benefit transfer so what is all this digital public infrastructure this year's economic survey also said that this is a very important development that how if we can make digital public infrastructure then we can counter many problems which the humanity is facing and this is India's forte that is why India should prioritize it more multilateral institutions for the 21st century you know multilateralism has become dead because the multilateral institutions are reflective of the post second world war world order they are not reflective of the current world order so now look at the United Nations Security Council there is no India member now how it is it is not possible that the most populous country the United Nations Security Council has no membership that is why Prime Minister Modi said that multilateralism needs to upgrade we have brought the principle of norms that we have to reform and we have to ensure that the current multilateral institutions reflect the current world order and does not reflect the world order which was there past 70-75 years before after that women led development so how do we know that women based discrimination and women based inequality are very prevalent at global level so women centric approach is very important after the pandemic so we have to ensure that women based priorities are also old build after that why it matters for India why becoming the president of G20 is a significant matter a very important benchmark which we have crossed a very important message for the world meaning what is the significance of G20 for India so first of all G20 presidency marks the beginning of Amrit Kaal when India from 75th year of anniversary in 2022 till the 100th year of anniversary and this 25th year that is becoming very important that is very important for India because in this 25th year India has to become a developed country so the concept of Amrit Kaal that in this 25th year we will be trying and the Amrit Kaal is starting from a very good note because just last year in 2022 it started and this year we have been made the president of the G20 so it marks the beginning of Amrit Kaal India can be the voice for the developing world you know that global south its problems are very different and India can use such platforms how we can keep the voice of global south we can focus on global goods global goods means blue economy global goods means how we can use space for the inclusive development so we can use these things so Modi has said again human centric globalization you know the impact of globalization many countries have got a lot of benefits and many countries are getting a lot of impact because of globalization so prime minister Modi has a very important concept that how we can globalize how we can globalize keeping in mind the human centric approach not in terms of capitalist centric approach free market, make money rather we have to ensure that globalization and the benefits of that and the way we conduct globalization the parameters of that whether that globalization is ensuring the human development or not so through this platform India will also try to promote human centric globalization and then again India can use such kind of platform from being a rule taker to being a rule maker so you know that all the global laws today, whether it is the united nation convention on law of sea whether it is our united nations whether it is our Paris agreement whether it is any other law in all these things the role of India in framing the law it is very less because India was not that powerful country India was not that economically prosperous country but now India because of its economic leverage because of its growing defense power India has become a very important stakeholder and now it is a time that India by this platform ensures that that now we will not accept the rule made by the west rather we will ensure that rules are made by incorporating our voices also so today the global challenges emerging challenges such as cryptocurrency such as cyberspace related challenges in those challenges how India can use such kind of platforms to frame such rules which is beneficial for India so that is why through G20 India can transit from rule taker to being a rule maker so all the intermediate challenges in Russia, Ukraine war and diplomacy through G20 platform is the right platform along with that India is also the president of G20 and SCO is also the president so the start of India is from such positive note that India is a confidence a model booster act and we will get the benefit of this in future where India will be much more proactive at the international level but what are the challenges that the G20 summit is not taking place in a very good time today's time is the geopolitical tensions in Russia, Ukraine economic slow down after the pandemic rising food and energy prices because of again Russia, Ukraine war and the long-term ill effects of the pandemic the pandemic which has supplied disruptions and other things inflation is increasing in the context of all these things for India to be the president of G20 it is very difficult because many challenges are acting together and we got to see these challenges when the foreign ministers meeting when the G20 foreign ministers meeting took place because there were many meetings in G20 summit level meeting in September but before that there would be a foreign minister meeting central bank governance meeting so the foreign ministers meeting no joint statement was released in that summit joint statement means the statement in which 20 19 countries and Europeans agree but joint statement was not released because two countries blocked it from passing they were concon, China and Russia because two paragraphs were like this in that joint statement there were 24 paragraphs there were 3 paragraphs and 4 paragraphs they were skeptical of Russia because Russia was told by aggressor this whole Russia-Ukrain war and that is why they blocked the joint statement and that is why a smaller version of that was chair, summary and outcome document instead of accepting joint statement basically a chair, summary and outcome document so it's a basically a milder version of a joint statement so that's why India which is optimistic in G20 they will do this and that so why didn't you do it here why you are not able to convince Russia and China to agree on a joint statement so that shows these limits of Indian diplomacy that shows the world is highly polarized that shows the limit of India's expectations from G20 and hence India for a very good opportunity that now India in the coming time when finally summit level meeting in September how to unite all these countries so that the summit level joint statement is released and it's not like again they blocked and joint statement G20 can't be released this year so that's why for India there is an eye opener how India will have to act in this similarly the G20 finance minister and central bank governor's meeting again joint statement was not released again the outcome was done after that what is the significance but despite of all these things despite of Russia, China blocking these things but still G20 as a platform if you analyze it overall so G20 platforms work in a very credible manner 95% of the agenda leave some other topics Russia, Ukraine, war and other things but most of the things the G20 countries have shown convergence so that's a very great fun for Indian diplomacy there were some limits Indian diplomacy has ensured that on the issue of health, global economic recovery on the issue of Covid pandemic on the issue of environmental and climate conservation on the issue of a consensus we were able to make it and that's why all these countries met and made it and also when the G20 finance minister's meeting you also know that the crisis of the debt crisis so how the debt vulnerabilities in emerging market and developing economies how globally G20 countries and all the central bank governors and finance ministers how they can fix the debt crisis of those countries so basically what I mean is what is the significance of G20 and the presidency of India although there are some problems but still overall if you look India has been very much successful in addressing the global challenges although some geopolitical issues like related to the war related to the great power politics not being able to make it but in most of the 95% objective India has showed that its diplomacy delivers to the expectations what is the way ahead now the summit will come in September what should we do Prime Minister Modi has written a very good thing you can write it in your own way we should not allow issues that we cannot resolve together to come in the way for those we can means the issues we can resolve we should do that we should not be able to do that because we fight over the issues with which we cannot resolve means the things we cannot resolve because of those things we should not have that impact because we cannot resolve this Russia-Ukraine bond that does not mean that we should not agree and fight over the food insecurity we should fight over the energy security so that's what Prime Minister Modi says and then second Prime Minister Modi says that he hope that their meeting in the land of Gandhi and Buddha he inspired the G-20 delegates to focus not on what divides us but on what unites us so that's again a very categorical message for Russia and America which is funding the Ukraine war that boss you are in the land of Gandhi and Buddha so you should understand that more than differences we all have convergences or because of this we need to fight over the food insecurity so that's what the country should follow so that the summit in September will be a successful event and that's again very important for Indian diplomacy also and India to emerge as a global rule maker at the international stage also questions will be easy to come to discuss about the G-20 you also mentioned significance for India so that's not going to be a difficult question it's going to be an easy question so I hope that G-20 it's a very current topic but if you will ask in the mains then you will write till here chair's outcome joint statement so that was again a very important point you will have to write it in the answer so in this way we have covered G-20 again we will meet with a new topic if you like the lecture then please like share and subscribe and feel free to write this answer send it to me live one to one checking will be provided next day when you will mail thank you and all the best wishes don't forget to like share and subscribe to our channel and press the bell icon to never miss an update