 The study provides a consistent estimate of particulate matter, PME emissions, air quality, and public health impacts from equatorial Asian fires during 2004-2015, with the largest dry season emissions occurring in 2015. The study used the WRF chemistry model to simulate dry season PM for six biggest fire years, an estimated long-term exposure to PM resulting in over 130,000 excess deaths during this period. The findings highlight that Indonesian vegetation and peat fires frequently cause adverse impacts to public health across the region. This article was authored by Laura Keely, Dominic Fiesprappeland, Christine Weedenmaier, and others.