 So I have a secret I was supposed I didn't know that I have to prepare any slides So I did this for my slides. I went on Twitter and I posted I said help me I need help when you can doing a panel about openness in an open way Just give me a thought how you know we can foster creativity and I got lots of tweets I was going through them right now and they're very interesting tweets about you know How basically the Middle East needs to be or more open? How you know problem about censorship or sharing knowledge etc. Etc. So I think in general the way the way we look at things I mean, I'm an entrepreneur and I'm really passionate about entrepreneurship and innovation at the early stage and I think There's a good analogy that Reid Hoffman from LinkedIn usually gives about entrepreneurship is an entrepreneur Someone who you push off the cliff and as he's falling down He's to build this plane you know to really take off before it crashes And maybe he gets the right wing from angel money or for the left wing from from customers I think the way we look at you know, you know open source and Janet of the open mindset is When you push that on the panel of the cliff Maybe he has a regular right to light wing with him because he have been able to use you know The help of lots of other people in creating those those tools and technologies So I think it's really about lowering the cost of innovation lowering the cost of failure loading the cost of failure And the ruin cost of collaboration And examples from from from what we did in Yemeni when we first launched we Really wanted to get the community engaged with us. Our goal was to empower the Arabic web We know that it's a huge and daunting task. We'll never be able to do it on our own So we allowed people to use our tools and build stuff on top of that and what happened after that It's kind of an end user end user innovation. We think about it this way you create a toaster. You put it in the market A year after now you go you come back and look at oh, it's a microwave now Someone took it and did something to it and became a microwave So for example in our tools we create our tools a lot of people type Arabic and people took them and Did lots of very cool things around them one of the very cool examples? They did was they took our technology and use it a completely different way and Lebanon and there was an elections Happening and people wanted to know where there was there was the electoral vote was so because our typing technology allows People to to go back and forth from Arabic to English and from English to Variations for example of Muhammad and Abdullah they use that on SMS to be able to figure out where the electoral vote was So something that we completely didn't think about and when we saw that we thought huh There's maybe an opportunity for some business opportunity there So this is an example of how its openness also in my in the mindset openness Help you as an organization get innovation from your user from end user innovation And this is something that Twitter has been very You know prominent at basically most of the traffic from Twitter does not come from Twitter itself It comes from all the part that we're able to build on top of that So and I think in general we think about the layers of innovation and we think about Arabic content We talk about Arabic content all the time and something that's a big lack in this part of the world You know content in our native language and I think here again It's I think we can I go back to openness and I go back to the point of having Lowering the cost of failure think about it this way You want to create a Project that will go and find location around you using mobile phones right like something that has been happening a lot in the In the US like four square You open your phone and you do that and you find location around you the problem in the Middle East that this content does not exist So it's very cost to go and create this content from scratch so having something that when you create we allow the users to come and You know contribute to content in an open way that you can reshare through something like creative comments can help you know the community not just from a business perspective, but also from a culture perspective and You know again going back to entrepreneurship I think there's the touch points on on different parts and the other part that I usually like a lot is open education and open Education is a huge space that I think is really needed for for all parts of the world taking content from a professor from MIT Professor from Morton Business School and really packaging them and helping and allowing anyone from there from the living room to reach that content that usually costs You know thousand and thousand of dollars to get to actually I reach so Again about openness. There's one example of a friend of mine who runs an organization called architecture for humanity It's basically based on creative comments And this is a give you an example that openness is just not just about digital or those the topic of this conference It's also a mindset what they were able to do what they were able to allow and excite Architects all over the world to be able to build and come up with design for you know shelters for Community centers in developing world and have you can open open fashion What that made is that all the architects were actually taking the designs and improving on top of them in a very easy Cheap way and a way that was able to foster innovation faster entrepreneurship in those parts of the world I think to conclude I just want to say that in my opinion innovation should be a human right and I think the open the openness and open mindset in general really help us get to that level. Thank you