 Dates are one of the healthiest sweeteners. That's what we use in the how not to die cookbook. You can blend them with water and make date syrup, or use date sugar, which is a whole food, just dried dates ground into powder, and as such is packed with nutrition. Ending up with as much antioxidant power as blackstrap molasses, but without the strong taste. Though not all brands are the same. For example, Bob's Red Mill may have twice the antioxidants compared to now foods, though they only tested one package each. OK, so dates are healthy compared to other sweeteners. That's not saying much. Do dates have any special medicinal properties? You'll see papers like this in the medical literature touting the therapeutic effects of date fruits and the prevention of diseases, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor activity, complete with figures like this of the purported pharmacological activities of date fruits in disease control. But what they don't say is some of this may be based on studies like this, where they feed dates to rats. That sounds nice, but then induce testicular ischemia by twisting their left testicle clockwise 720 degrees, so like two full rotations to completely kink off the blood supply. So did the dates help? Who cares if the dates helped? We're talking about rat testicles. It's like when researchers test the nut-on-nut effects of pecans. What relevance does that have? Though ironically, perhaps the strangest assertion here that dates helps with labor and delivery is actually supported by randomized and double-blind placebo-controlled trials, as I've covered before. So let's keep an open mind here. What about the purported anti-cancer effects? Researchers studied the impact of dates on our good gut flora and colon cancer cell proliferation. Our gut harbors about 10,000 billion microorganisms and is considered the most metabolically active site in the human body. All sorts of crazy stuff is happening down there, and we can reward our good gut flora by feeding them prebiotics like dietary fiber and polyphenols, a class of antioxidant phytonutrients, and dates have high levels of both. So let's blend up some dates with some gut flora, fecal slurries donated by volunteers. You've heard of green smoothies, more like a brown smoothie. Well, what happened? Both the whole date extract and just the date polyphenols were able to significantly increase the growth of beneficial bacteria, and then they also assessed the ability of mixtures to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells in a petri dish. Not just a polyphenol fraction cut cancer cell growth by more than half, and the whole date extract nearly blocked cancer cell growth completely. Together, these data suggest that consumption of dates may enhance colon health by increasing beneficial bacterial growth and inhibiting the proliferation of colon cancer cells. It would have been nice if they actually studied the effects of dates in the actual colon, but there's never been such a study. Until now, the impact of date consumption on gut flora growth and large intestinal health at randomized control crossover human interventional study. Volunteers were randomized to either a control group or seven dates a day for three weeks. And there were significant increases in bowel movement frequency, not surprising, eating the additional fiber, but also significant reductions in stool ammonia concentrations after consuming dates. I have a video on why that's important. Furthermore, date intake significantly reduced genotoxicity in human fecal water. What the heck is that? That's like human stool tea, a water extract of feces from someone eating seven dates a day, causes significantly less genotoxicity, meaning is significantly less DNA damaging, which is good, since that's what's coating the insides of our colon on a daily basis. Dozens of different date varieties have been pitted, no pun intended, against a variety of cancer cells in vitro, and not just colon cancer and stomach cancer, which the dates might actually come in contact with, but also prostate cancer cells, long and breast cancer cells. But of course we'd have to first show that the active components are actually absorbed into the bloodstream and end up in those organs.