 U.S. again bombs nations on the other side of the world in self-defense. The U.S. is again illegally bombing nations on the other side of the planet, which it has invaded and occupied, and branded this murderous aggression as defensive. At President Biden's direction, U.S. military forces earlier this evening conducted a defensive precision airstrike against facilities used by Iran-backed militia groups in the Iraq-Syria border region, reads a statement by Pentagon Press Secretary John Kirby. The targets were selected because these facilities are utilized by Iran-backed militias that are engaged in unmanned aerial vehicle attacks against U.S. personnel and vehicles in Iraq. Specifically, the U.S. strikes targeted operational and weapons storage facilities at two locations in Syria and one location in Iraq, both of which lie close to the border between those countries. Even more absurd than the fact that we're all still pretending this clearly dementia-addled president is directing anything, is the claim that these actions were defensive in nature. It is not possible for occupying invaders to be acting defensively in the nations they are occupying and invading. U.S. troops are only in Iraq by way of an illegal 2003 invasion, a bogus 2014 re-entry, and are refusal to leave at the Iraq government's request last year. And they are in Syria illegally and without the permission of the Syrian government. They can therefore only ever be aggressors. They cannot be acting defensively. It's like if you broke into your neighbor's house to rob him, killed him when he tried to stop you, and then claimed self-defense because you consider his home your property. Only in the American exceptionalist alternate universe is this considered normal and acceptable. The only actual defensive action that the U.S. could legitimately take to protect troops in Iraq and Syria would be to remove U.S. troops from Iraq and Syria. As former U.S. Representative Justin Amash pointed out following the bombing, there is no actual legal authorization for U.S. troops to be in Iraq or Syria in the first place. As journalist Glenn Greenwald highlighted, there is also no legal basis for bombings on the military personnel in those nations either, no matter how Iranian-backed they are. I know it's boring to note this, but Biden has no legal authorization to bomb Iranian-backed targets in Syria and Iraq, making it illegal, Greenwald tweeted, adding. But Obama bombed Libya after the House voted against doing so, and few of the sacred rule of law mavens cared. The legal justification the Biden administration is using for this airstrike is the same bogus one it used for its airstrikes in Syria this past February. Not counter-terrorism, but an extremely weird and broad interpretation of Article 2 of the U.S. Constitution. As a matter of international law, the United States acted pursuant to its right of self-defense, Kirby writes in the aforementioned statement. The strikes were both necessary to address the threat and appropriately limited in scope. As a matter of domestic law, the President took this action pursuant to his Article 2 authority to protect U.S. personnel in Iraq. This claim the executive branch has been leaning on lately, that Article 2 permits unilateral acts of war on the other side of the planet without congressional approval. Has come under criticism from legal scholars across the U.S. political spectrum. As Tess Bridgeman wrote for Just Security following Biden's February airstrikes. With former President Donald Trump's term in office over, it's time to evaluate his war powers legacy and where it leaves the Biden administration as it begins to grapple with how and when to use force abroad in the absence of congressional authorization. The picture that emerged from Trump's war powers reporting to Congress is one of an extraordinarily broad vision of the President's authority to use force abroad without congressional authorization and a willingness to exploit loopholes in reporting requirements in a way that obscures information on the use of force from the public. A willingness to exploit loopholes is right, but as long as acts of mass military violence serve as the glue which holds together a globe-spanning empire, death finds a way.