 What lessons can we learn from what recently happened in Ivory Coast? There are many lessons that can be learned, but I think the main one is that the international community was not fully prepared for the consequences of promoting the electoral process in Ivory Coast. The conflict was not resolved at the time of elections. The parties were armed, and they actually did not respect this provision of the peaceful elections to design these elections. And many other provisions of the peaceful elections were not implemented. And so, unsurprisingly, the results of the elections were contested by the common government on that point. And neither the UN nor the international community as a whole, and most specifically, ECHO was the West African organization, were really prepared to deal with violence. Unfortunately, a lot of violence happened, a lot of massive human rights violations, and there was no military preparedness for this. Also, there was really a lack of political planning. I mean, the scenarios were quite obvious before the elections, but there was a lot of wishful thinking that the president would win the elections and that things would be on track, not immediately. So again, I think the immediate lesson there is try to do more political work to prepare. And in particular, think about what happens to the losers. Is there room for them? Can they have access to the assets, the money, the property? Do we have a social status when we lose the elections? Do we remain leaders in the opposition? And so on, in many countries in Africa, you have winners take all mentality. No room for losers. So it's, I think, very important for the international community to focus on the status of the opposition and create the losers before the elections.