 Nano-architectonics is a novel concept that combines nanotechnology methodology with various research disciplines, especially super molecular chemistry. Self-assembly processes are crucial in many cases involving a wide range of component materials. This review re-examines recent progress in materials nano-architectonics and covers variously structured objects including molecular machines, molecular receptors, molecular pliers, molecular rotors, nanoparticles, nanosheets, nanotubes, nanowires, nanoflakes, nanocubes, nanodisks, naining, block copolymers, hyperbranched polymers, supermolecular polymers, supermolecular gels, liquid crystals, lanyo monolayers, lanyoblogic films, self-assembled monolayers, thin films, layer by layer. Structures, breath figure motif structures, two-dimensional molecular patterns, fullerine crystals, metal organic frameworks, coordination polymers, coordination capsules, porous carbon spheres, mesoporous materials, polynuclear catalysts, DNA origamis, trans-membrane channels, peptid conjugates, and vesicles. The examples presented demonstrate the strikingly wide range of possibilities and future potential of self-assembly processes and their important contribution to materials nano-architectonics. This article was authored by Kotsuhiko Aragah, Michio Nishikawa, Taiso Mori, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.