 Good evening. I was going to be handling the public administration classes and how many of you are already part of public administration, you have already joined it. So, if you are part of public administration, if you are interested you can sit or else you can come for the classes directly, it is your wish. So, today's session will be another half an hour or 40 minutes, we will be speaking about what is the topic of public administration and I will just give a brief idea about the syllabus, what need to be dealt for the preparations, then how the class flow will be, then what are the challenges and merits of this particular option. So, first we go for this term public administration, similarly online candidates if you have any clarification just you can ask me, in between you can stop me and ask. So, we will start with the term public administration, I think this is the first time you are coming across this term, the term public administration probably have seen somewhere in UPSC that is it, we does not know what is this term public administration means. So, before going into that we start with the term administration, then that will be very easy for understanding public administration. So, when you say administration, please understand this we have done in our life so many times, but we are not aware of it. So, what is the point is, so what is the important event in a family? So, most of us we have a family environment correct, so what is the most important event in a family? You want to decide that is the important event, what event we have in our family? Marriage. Marriage functions, the most important thing for Indian family is always marriage correct. So, in marriage what are the things need to be done, what are the first thing they will want to do in marriages? So, engagement ok, before engagement we cannot, they do not directly go for engagement correct, so what are the next thing, what are the thing they will do with us? Find bridegroom. Find bridegroom correct, they want to find bride and bridegroom correct ok, then first what they will do is, first they will ask the interest whether you are going to get married or not. So, what they are doing is, what they are doing is they are saying their intention, so you are going to get married. So, they just say that ok whether you are interested in marriage or not, you can decide when this question is asked and then next year one year down the line you are going to get married. So, the next thing they do is, once they say that ok we are going to find some person for you and after all things are finalised ok, so very fast forward ok, you see the girl, she sees you and everything is settled, what are the next logical thing they will do is, what are the next logical thing, I am speaking about arranged marriage ok. So, for love marriage all these things can be required correct, so for example what are the next thing they want to do, what are the next thing they want to do is, so both families need to meet, they need to find auspicious day, a good day to get married correct, then on the day of marriage what need to be done, then lot of events are there, they want to sequence those events correct, what need to be done correct and lot of activities are there, you are going to call family members, friends need to be called correct, so first and foremost they want to fix the venue for it correct and also they want to find the menu for your marriage, I do not know how many of you got that experience correct, lot of factors will be there and your siblings will be playing a role correct, if you have anger one or elder one, so elder one is a very different, anger ones will play a role correct, so all these are the different things happening, can you say in this who is the most important person working a lot in this marriage, who is the most important person working a lot, please understand bride and bridegroom on that day they come that's enough, who is the most important person working a lot is, who is the person who will take the responsibility for it, who will take the responsibility correct, parents in parents also we have guys parents and girls parent correct, but who as per Indian culture who should be the person who take all the thing, boys parents are very it's not that it's always the girls family correct, they want to take all the responsibility most of the responsibilities correct, so they'll be working a lot and ultimately once the girls father decided that this is the day of the marriage, what is the next thing he he tried to do it because he can't do everything correct, one man can also do all the things, what is the next thing he always does is, if you have a elder sibling father if you have a elder brother or elder sister who got married their family will be robed in correct, if you are the first if that is the first marriage in the family what the father will always does is call up the family members correct, call up some of the friends and family members to help him out correct, so he will just give some works to them correct, you take responsibility for this, you take responsibility for this correct, so on the day of marriage everything is done properly correct, this is what our experience about marriages and please understand this is nothing but administration, what nothing but administration means, so is that you are able to relate with this, is that planning need to be done or not, marriage if that's the marriage need to be happened, planning need to be done, what is planning means, when is the date of marriage, when you are of marriage, who should be called correct, the next thing is for marriage what is the other most important thing is, planning is not the only thing, what other thing need to be done, execution need to be done that should be some execution correct, another most important thing about Indian psyche is we are very good planners correct, where the problems for Indians always starts, execution correct, so how many days are over in your preparations, how many days are over in your preparations right now for GS how many days class are over, one month correct, this you can easily understand, we have weekly plan correct, monthly plan how many of you worked it out, but I can promise you on not even a single day you followed it, we can sit and write the plan correct for next month I'm going to study all these things, next week I'm going to do all these things, but reality not even a single day you have done it okay and next most important thing is, so you plan and you execute for all these things what is the basic requirement is, what is the basic requirement for doing all these things, so money correct, finance correct, finance and next thing is this is a technical term what we called as coordination correct, what is coordination means girls family and guys family need to talk each other need to do the things on a synchronization correct, so this is all the terms please understand this is what our prime minister is doing, what prime minister is doing is take example any big programs can you list out some of the big programs in Indian system based on your paper reading of one month preparations, sort of what are important programs of our government anything you're able to remember important programs of the government as which strikes them in important programs of the government so take example it can be a switch bar or can be any program this all need to be done by the government and this we call it as public administration when all these activities are done by the government that we call it as public administration keep that in mind okay and another most important thing about public administration is when it is effectively functioning no one knows there's a public administration as I accepted when government does the things very effectively and efficiently no one bothers about it but if something fails whom we always curse simple logic right now you are coming for the classes correct there's a rainfall and you see the road networks whom we curse government I'd see how government is there and right now power cut middle of the night to low clock whom we curse that is ruling party correct whenever there's a failure in public administration we are easy to note noted down but they went when everything is going perfect no one cares about public administration and a good example is so take example of law and order is is this place secure enough for you if this place or you do you have the belief that I am I'm safe right now yes or no correct even in night in no clock do you believe that I'm safe assume that you want to get some medicine by night in no clock or do you feel that you are safe yes who's responsible for it who's responsible government means in government who's responsible police we have a strong idea that there's a police in the state they'll take care of us if that is not a situation what happens but if you can come out little you know please understand a lot of things right now in our life we take it for granted especially public administration and that too if you are in Tamil Nadu so a lot of things what we enjoy in your life provided by the government take it for granted so anyone have an idea Nakhallan you know the state of Nakhallan correct can you say what are the biggest issue in Nakhallan any idea what are the biggest issue in Nakhallan so Nakhallan have a problem of insurgency so insurgency means there will be certain organizations who are running a parallel government can understand the point it is not safe that once you go out of the home but they will come back can understand the point so public administration in our society is take it for granted when everything works perfectly if something goes wrong only we are able to remember that is public administration okay what is public administration means with this basic idea you relate if government is doing all these things we call it as public administration okay and with this I'll just say what are the papers in public administration so similar to all other options we have paper 1 and paper 2 so paper 1 is related to the theory of public administration what are the concepts theories are nothing but concepts of public administration whereas paper 2 is more about applied area of that so where we call this as public administration paper 1 and this we call it as Indian administration this we call it as Indian administration and for public administration please understand this paper 1 is very much important if you're able to have a hold on paper 1 the entire syllabus of public administration becomes easy can understand the point and that too in paper 1 the first three units so I even have a chance of seeing the syllabus before for me coming for the classes you saw the syllabus of paper 1 first three units first unit is they call it as introduction in that unit they speak about public administration evolution public administration subject started in the year of 1887 from 1887 till 2020 to how it evolved that understanding is there in unit 1 can understand the point to give good understanding of this public administration and evolution and all we can see a lot of things in our personal life which we can relate it and how that is related to public administration correct so can anyone say the year of 1991 anyone have an idea of the year of 1991 so what importance of year of 1991 any idea what we called as LPG so liberalization privatization globalization era that we called as LPG era so before 1991 how was India any idea so socialist or then any other thing before 1990 and how was India so economic was happening that was the reason when we went for LPG era correct to understand this before 1991 India we can take movies correct before 1990 even if you take all the movies what hero will be doing what mostly hero will be doing if you take 1980s movie 99 mostly 1980s movies what hero will be doing so now every everyone say in any movie even after 100 years heroes the only activity is low only great point is before 1991 you can see that movies where hero will be standing in front of employment office correct there'll be certain scenes like that and he'll be searching jobs because before 1991 India was considered to be the closed economy where government was the sole provider of everything if you take anything before 1990 is always run by the government correct give a good example if you want to purchase the car before 1991 what does the car available for you so ambassador correct Hindustan Motors after 1991 if you take the movies of 2022 what heroes doing what what here what heroes what profession hero is mostly what profession hero will be okay mostly you can see that heroes will be in always 90 jobs sitting in front of the computer and chatting with people correct and also right now if you want to purchase a car so what are the choices available for you you need to think n number of choices all combinations are there correct with color combination brand combination all this thing does all happen because of public administration so before 1991 India was a closed economy right now it became an opening economy where the decision is taken by decision is taken by the government correct another good example of how public administration works is right now most of us or everyone use OTT platforms correct so before entering into the OTT platforms there's a question being asked what are the questioners who's watching this is that you're able to remember who is this watching this either your name will be there and if someone is has registered probably your brother's being registered and also there's a choice whether you are a kid so self declaration why this came into picture any idea why no TT platform this question is being asked and what do you platform believes that what the information you give is always true correct why this choice is given there why this choice is given there it is recently being added correct why it is being added it is again because of public administration can see what are the biggest problem in Amazon or hotstar or Z what are the problem of this OTT platforms from society point of your muscle from society point of view so right now what we watch movies we watch web series in it but what are the problem that what are the difference between movies watched in theta and OTT platforms because in theta they call it a census where government will sit and watch the movie and what government will do is there are certain scenes you need to remove it why they want to remove it is it's not good for the society correct but what happens in OTT platforms there is no such censorship correct and we can see a lot of web series where contents are very strong correct it can be violence or sexual content so that is the reason why we have this concept correct who is watching this against public administration so public administration is always a system which is part and parcel of our life they play a major role in our life okay and when you go for this paper one this first unit introduction which is more important to understand and second unit is they call it as thinkers so thinkers are nothing but people who contributed for the public administration so simple to say that contribution is when you take Mahatma Gandhi what strikes the mind when you say Mahatma Gandhi what strikes the mind when you say Mahatma Gandhi means non-violence that's a concept correct similarly for public administration there are certain thinkers who contributed for public administration take an example right now if you take this paper one so there's a thinker called Max Weber who has spoken about bureaucracy please understand these are all technical terms don't get bothered so bureaucracy is nothing but or we can put that into common man term what we call as civil services civil services and what Weber says is administration means for Weber administration means domination he gives an idea called administration means domination when you're running an organization assume that when you're running an Indian civil service that should be based on domination that's his key idea is this applying in modern era can you say in which services this is very visible in which services is very visible in which services it is always dominating especially we can see that in police services correct if you take example Indian police services is that they have this dominating character note how many of you chance of interacting with police officers when you see a police officer whether you feel friendly or you always hesitant you're scared hesitant or is that true when you see a police officer when he was a uniform and standing in front of you correct whether you feel friendly and go and hug him literally no correct before interacting with him what do you think is whether I want to go on speak to him or not why police officers are like that any idea why police officers like that because please understand right now you are a candidate you write the examination you get into services as an IPS until then you are a normal guy once you finish off your training for two and a half years your attitude changes your behavior changes simple logic is when you see an IPS officer is that you being threatened or not literally to say that but you get feared or not how they look how they look how they look from here not to interact with them when you see them for for you how they how they are how they are on a straight apart from strict what are other what are other things that strikes them mind the varying uniform is okay even right now we can also wear uniform please understand right now if they give uniform to you someone sees you no one bothers you can you understand the point we are a normal guy even they make a fun why you're wearing a uniform you're like you look like a joker like like a good car correct but after getting into services after finishing off that two and a half years of services when you wear a uniform no one will come near you can you say why they never come and speak with you can you say why because you are trained in such a way that your presence will show what is domination means and understand the point once you wear a uniform your behavior your psyche the way you stand can you understand the point it always says to the common man I'm the authority here I don't know how many of you got the chance of meeting an IPS officers correct how is their physics how is your physics how how how is the physics of IPS officers and all so well built strong correct it's not like gym boys correct but you can see them they are well built once you see them they know that they are physically very fit correct now also how is their behavior how is the behavior how they look at you until if you're not a friend correct how many of your family members from police okay so if you if you are not from a police family correct how police look at you can you understand the point if you're suspicious once if they see at your eyes you little get threatened why you get it written this whether I am a criminal they are being trained for it I'm not saying that strong they have been trained for it it's nothing but to create a domination and please understand these are all the character we carried from British legacy because British ruled for how many years in India around 200 years they create the administrative structures can understand the point and if you take this Max Weber's idea of domination where we can relate with paper to us I said paper one is a theory paper to is an applied area one is this we call it as civil services and and British administration is a good example of British administration is a good example of domination can understand the point a lot of movies are made so I think most of you watch this triple R yeah and there's one one character of a police officer great police officer and you know that British system is entirely based on a domination so this is on you need to you need to use I thinkers who give concept to public administration another good example of another thinker is this one idea of a thinker Max Weber and I thinker is Elton Mayo so does Elton Mayo's idea is for example let off steam effect he's he says let off steam effect in organization you want to create this concept of let off steam effect what do you need to understand from this term let off steam what do you understand from the term let off steam means any idea for this let off steam you understand as a common word what you understand it off steam means relieve the pressure what Elton Mayo says whenever you want to run an administration especially with subordinates make sure them allow that subordinate to speak and he'll get satisfied that everything is okay it's a psychological aspect I think you're able to understand what I'm saying if you are a superior and there's a subordinate and if subordinate is not happy with the job what you want to do is ask him to come and sit sit in front of you ask him what is your problem and as a subordinate to speak when he speaks he thinks that everything will be ratified but what are the realities you doesn't need to change anything that's called let off steam effect there's a theory but practically we can see a lot of examples what Britishers always does whenever there's a national movement what Britishers will always does in national movement 1920 1930 1942 I think modern history started for you noted correct so in our national movement we so we know Mahatma Gandhi so in your school days can you remember this civil disobedience movement quit India movement correct when all this movement happened what Britishers will always do is after the movement started he calls Indians to Britain correct come to Britain will speak once they go there they'll speak something they come back nothing will change that's nothing but let off steam effect can you understand the point even the best way of understanding is how many of you in college days have seen some strikes violence in colleges there may be some problems correct what college management will do what's called college management will do is they'll say okay come to principal room we'll talk and among you come only one leader two or two person come they'll take you there ask you to sit in front of principal that is it we are very happy great out of thousand we are being selected we are the leader just in there and principal ask what happened you need to write all this thing is bad this bad what principal says well I'll take care no problem go to classes and what do you go and say to a friend is principal said to me everything is okay come and after one week you go and see nothing will change that's nothing but let off steam effect can understand the point so there's a theory concept which can be applied for paper to also assume that if you are a civil servant and if there's a problem in the society what you want to do is assume if you are district collector there's a communal tensions happening can you understand the point when you say communal tension means recently which state is coming in your mind based on current affairs West Bengal is okay apart from West Bengal recently in Rajasthan you have gone through some Udaipur correct killing of a tailor and to two communities are standing against each other correct as a district collector what do you want to do call the leaders of Islam and do some come to my office ask them to sit in front of you and what do you want to say I'll do is ask what's your problem what's your problem and what do you want to say I'll take care and you doesn't need to change anything this is what you're going to do get it after getting into services let's call let off steam effect this is a theory given by Elton Mayo which can be applied for our civil services can you understand the point and similarly another concept in third unit third unit we call it as administrative behavior so can anyone say what is behavior means so what idea of behavior means action attitude where you can relate the term behavior not related to public administration a personal life where we use this term behavior character okay character then anything where we relate the term behavior in a personal life mostly among our friends correct we say bad behavior not responding correct similarly in administration there are certain behaviors behavior is nothing but how a person respond can you get the point and there are a lot of ways in administration you want to make sure that people behave can you get an idea so in this there's a concept of participative decisions what is participative decisions means in organization they say that when you ask everyone to be part of decision making process what is the advantage in that even you can apply this to your family situations correct when your parents are making the decisions for you how you think about it when your parents are making the decisions for you how you think about it right now in this moment you are 21 23 correct your parents are making decisions for you for example what dress you want to wear what food you want to eat what happens to you is that you are happy or getting irritated why you're getting irritated what you say to your parent most of the day matter mothers will do it correct mother still thinks that you are in kid saying that where this dress have this food do this thing ultimately what we reaction is ultimately what you reaction what you say to your mother is please understand I'm grown up I know what I want to do this also applies for organizations that is called participative decisions can you understand the point and where we can use this perspective decision is take the example of federation can anyone say what is federation means what is federation means right now in our Indian system federation is nothing but we have union government and state governments correct and when union governments always thinks that state government is nothing what happens is they always try to dominate but what state government always demand is what state government always demand is please give some respect for us can you say which state is very visible in this which state is always saying this okay please treat us as a matured individual don't do all these things correct we know what we are doing don't come and come and to us what we want to do which state is known for it one is Tamil Nadu another is West Bengal another is Kerala saying directly to the prime minister correct we know what we are doing correct we are matured persons correct and from Tamil Nadu who is the politician who always speaks like that always the finance minister of Tamil Nadu saying that I am more more good than you correct he gives all the statistics Tamil Nadu's education is this much Tamil Nadu income is this much India's worst go on look over India I will take care of my Tamil Nadu correct what about Mamta Banerjee what about Mamta Banerjee she's on the other side correct she goes for the other extreme and commenting about the prime minister right now in that list also we have this Telangana chief minister also right now added up Kerala is also there correct that's nothing but what they expect us what they expect us that's nothing but participate editions we allow us to be part of the decision-making process correct or simply we have understanding this participate edition is think of your college days which senior you always love in college days right now if you are a second year which senior you always love I'm asking from a college point of view correct so which senior means you don't think in your personal level so which way so where which senior you always love is which senior always loves a person who is always accommodative what is accommodative means for example if there's a cultural event which senior you want to work along is a senior who always ask your opinion ask what can be done for that senior we always love to work does the other opposite of the senior whose other opposite of the senior is who dominate saying that do what I want to say do what I say correct what you do for him is after a point of time leave it correct and you will be switching on your phone switch off the phone and go somewhere and you think why I want to go work with this guy so this also applies for organization this also apply for the country correct so these are all the things in first three units first three units of understanding makes the public administration very easy even if you take paper one and paper two the first three units understanding is enough to cover the entire syllabus after the other units in paper one as like financial administration comparative administration development administration it's a very easy to understand for example comparative administration means what is happening in other parts of the world you can learn from them and apply in your system correct what we call it as sharing of best practices a good way of understanding sharing of best practices means can you give some ideas of Tamil Nadu government which is copied across India any anyone have an idea anyone have an idea or anyone have the experience of seeing that anything like that the midday meal scheme you know this amma canteen concept subsidized food right now we can see across India which are the states using that idea the Karnataka have correct Andhra have West Bengal is their Maharashtra they have even in Egypt they have it can understand the point there's nothing but sharing of best practices so this all part of our paper one and paper two just keep that in mind that comes under comparative studies so this paper one and paper two and paper two is literally very easy because it's overlap with polity syllabus and paper two syllabus we go and check in public administration it's overlap with polity overlap with economics overlap with internal security but I doesn't say that overlapping is enough the way you write the answer should be related to administrative angle the very positive thing about paper two is it's look like a GS paper if you give that question paper to any when you new piece preparation they can write the answers but one thing what you want to do is when you're writing answer you should be looking like a administrative answer rather than GS answer so that comes the practice so this is the syllabus outline about public administration next I'll say some of the merits or I'll say some of the challenges first then we go for the merits of this option one of the biggest challenge of this option is how many of you from science background science engineering or any science background correct and please understand our mental makeup until knows the way in such is whenever question is given what the first thing we always do whenever question is given what the first thing we always do regarding that question is introduction is okay apart from introduction what the first thing this is first and foremost thing we look for definition correct for example the question is being asked why in India farmers whose sites are high give the reasons for it what is the first thing we always do a look over is what is farmers to the what how to define farmers who said great so you write your own definition of farmers who said great former committing suicide in a tree great all this they all try to define what is farmers who say that's the point the next thing what we always try to explore in the answers what is definition what the next thing is next thing is we always try to put some diagrams correct this is why we are brought up in a science background and also some principles this is the biggest challenge for this option because in this option please understand the human is based subject where understanding unit one and understanding unit four both can be combined if you're studying unit one understanding of unit one can be related to unit four also for example unit one speaks about the concept of planning unit five speaks about the concept of communication these two can be linked that takes some time for us can understand the point because our mindset is in such a way that we always find try to find the answer within the unit think of your school days when there's a type when the topic called light when you want to write a question on light the entire answers within that unit light correct but here you want to relate with all other different units it takes some time for us because our mental may make up is wired like that for that only we always have a weekly test so that we can come out of that and second challenge is regarding this we need to relate with current affairs because this is a very dynamic subject what is happening across our society that can be converted as a question and for this current affairs you doesn't need to prepare specially what you prepare for GS that's enough only thing is you want to write the answer in administrative concepts so that's the second challenge of this option third important challenge of this option is correlation you want to relate unit one to unit four unit one to unit five that comes out of practice can you understand the point because we are designed in such a way that every unit is a unique unit but here its combination is required so these are some of the challenges practical challenges of this option but what are merits as I already said that this option where we have overlapping with GS especially for paper two and apart from this what are the other merits of this option is this options have a major play in ethics paper because ultimately just ethics papers you are going to relate with administrative ethics correct all the questions ethic paper is going to check whether you will be a good administrator or not with this knowledge of the option you can easily understand the questions and you can easily approach the question especially in ethics paper there's a con there's a topic called case studies correct so case studies nothing but they give a situation in that situation what will be a response that response should be like an officer can you understand the point so that will be very easy our next most important thing is even after getting the services there is a paper on public administration in your Missouri can you understand the point when you go for Missouri there's a paper on public administration and apart from this interview stages also help you a lot especially with public administration background because in public administration background the situational based question interviews can be easily handled or a situational based question means ask you to assume as an officer correct so right now as I discussed about this Rajasthan Udaipur incident correct right now if you are an IPS officer what are the steps you will take if you are the SP of the district and there's a common tense happening what are the first step you always take so section 144 okay even before that that's the first thing you want to do if you are an IPS officer what a first thing you do you know that okay that's a common tension okay yeah Taylor is being killed broad light video is being taken right now in social media platform spreading correct what a first thing you want to do as an IPS officer if this is an interview question as Mr. SP what do you do what a first thing you want to do first and foremost thing you want to stop the internet why you want to stop the internet because you want to avoid the spreading of videos and what the next thing you do is go for 144 and after that 144 what the next thing you want to do is call for the leader is one even before calling for the leader if you if you have intelligence reports stating that the violence can erupt what a next thing you want to do is that is prevented it take out the leaders correct put them in a jail then what other things you want to do you want to show the strength to the people so what do you how have you show your strength to the people is how you gain confidence among the common manners because common tension happens people is being killed then what the next thing you want to do is that you know there's a concept called domination march was domination marches whenever there's a common tension when the police take the control of it in public places you can see that police marching there so why they want to do it because they want to make sure that people have gained the confidence in the system they'll do the domination march to go across all the speeds and show to the people we are here this will be an answer if you are from public administration background easy to understand interview stages and another biggest merit of this option is if there is any chances of removing the option right now we have one no options before and all there was two options that is being reduced to one option there are talks in such a way that one paper will be public administration can you understand the point even if the options are removed one compulsory paper will be public administration because ultimately what what is your job is what's your job is I is IPS what's your job is you're going to be part of public administration so these are some of the merits of this particular options okay so like every option it has its challenges and also its merit so anything you want to ask apart from this any any doubts and I'll share my phone number if you have any clarifications also you can ask me and another most important thing which I want to say is so after attending the session whether I can choose public administration option it is always your choice can understand the point with my experience of teaching the subject I have said about public administration but ultimately what is a gut feeling what is gut feeling means so sometimes intuitively you have some orientation correct you go for it that can be any option can understand the point assume that if you are a person thinking that English literature can I take that as an option it all depends upon your gut feeling if you feel that okay I can do justice for my preparations through English literature you can take it can you get the point what I'm saying option is always your choice and always your intuitive feeling because with that you're going to survive with that you're going to study so that should be some hold on it can understand the point with that you take the decisions why I'm saying this way if you attend all the orientation every option seems to be good only correct but end of the orientation need to get this option is good tomorrow you attend some other orientation you think this option is good and you really get confused what option you won't stand correct which option you have the hold which option you think that I can do justice go for it and once you decide an option never ever discuss about option with others assume that you thought English literature is the option for you don't come and ask with me can I choose public administration can I can you understand what I'm saying because once you decided go with that if you ask second opinion you get a lot of confusion and ultimately you'll not decide you sit in all options then you finally you will not decide anything so go with your gut feeling for options what do you think that option is going to be for you where you can do justice you go for it okay so test what we are planning is in the first classes I'll say what are the syllabus topics and I'll explain to you what are the different things in it and how we plan a test is after two weeks of our sessions after two weeks of a session where we dealt with some basic areas of public administration every Sunday first half an hour to 40 minutes there'll be two questions which you won't write based on the previous topics which have been completed for that once you will finish off the test we'll discuss the answer there itself and your answer should be evaluated and once this are being done we share all the toppers answer sheets with you who got into services who got the best marks so you get a better understanding how to approach the paper that will be the plan of the test okay and also for current affairs every Saturday first half an hour to 40 minutes that week of current affairs which is related to administration will be taken in the class to give a good example right now there's a issue called Agnipat correct so Agnipat where it is related where Agnipat is related it's a little difference can anyone have an idea why government came out with this idea of Agnipat what Agnipat says what Agnipat says I can relate with the administration very easily what Agnipat says so one is you can be part of armed forces correct what is the age of entry 17 what are the age of exit 21 correct they say that by for four years you will be part of army life that's good what is the salary given for you starting with 30,000 end of the career 45,000 what are the next thing government says what are the next thing government says after four years 25 percent will be retained okay and another most important government says after 21 you'll not get any military benefits can understand the point and what are these military benefits means right now what are the practice in military's after retirement they'll give you pension and that is one of the biggest cost for the government right now can understand the point military expenditure one of the biggest chunk of the expenditure goes for that is pensions for cutting that government says after the age of 21 if you're part of Agnipat you'll not give any benefits that is from the government point of view to reduce the financial cost but my question is if you are part of Agnipat is it going to help you after 21 they say you'll not get any benefits is it going to help you literally no correct for example at the age of 21 there's a war between India and China you are 21 last year of your Agnipat service there's a war between India and China what do you do what do you do whether you're ready to fight for India why you're not ready to fight for India not only safety not only safety why you are not ready to fight for India but the age of 21 there's Agnipat you are a part of Agnipat scheme and India China what is going on an army commander says go and attack China why you'll not go that applies by every soldier correct that applies by every soldier even if I'm a soldier not part of Agnipat that's true I doesn't know after what I'm dead or alive but why why you're not going for war why I'm ready to go for war for example right now after death there's assurance that your family is taken care if that is being removed what be the next logical question you'll be asking is on a six month down the line I'll be out of army correct why I want to risk my life for this six month if I'm able to survive I'm being going out of army this has a biggest impact on motivation of the soldiers can understand the point these are all the things what we have in current affairs relates with public administration means we'll see that in the classes what are current affairs related to public administration it's not that everything you want to study and also this current affairs you have studied but you are seeing from administrative angle that's it okay so books for understanding of public administration until the class had to be started if you are interested to join in our NCRT there's a book of business business management 11th and 12th business management books 11th and 12th NCRT just go through a very basic thing and if you are from engineering background I think you came across this concept like a tailor you're able to remember that that all related here okay we'll see that in the classes okay the challenges first and foremost thing is regarding why people are not choosing public administration there is a belief we'll not get the marks but that's not the reality because people are getting into services they're getting best marks even our candidates getting 262 70 that's what I'm saying if we have the gut feeling I can do justice to this preparation you go for it because the understanding of concepts answer writing that that is the thing what matters and most of the time in for in among students they have a belief that when you take this option which we also need to prepare with current affairs sometimes that demotivates them okay so that can be taken care in the classes then any idea doubts or clarifications online candidates any doubts or clarifications what basic understanding go with 11th and 12th NCRTs okay even in 11th and 12th NCRTs see the content which content says about tailor fire will just go with that that's enough yeah so difference between political science and public administration if you want to say in one word if Moriji speaks as a prime minister that is public administration if Moriji speaks as a BJP person that's political science can understand the point you didn't understand get it okay so what is political science and what is public administration means public administration is more about running a society like eyes IPSIR as prime minister chief minister and all what is political science means what is a political party how to grab the power that all need to be done correct simply you're saying is until prime minister I mean until Moriji become the prime minister what was his activities is political science right now what he's doing is administration can understand the point which which modigy you like prime minister modigy or politician modigy both politician modigy love a lot because it's a Tamil movie Amiripada okay okay you love that that is required for a politician can understand the point you should not curse him if you are a politician you need to behave like that only then you can survive I'll be thrown out and understand the point that's the difference between political science and public administration yep so can we wind off okay hopefully we'll see on our first day classes thanks for attending the sessions thank you