 Based on the analysis of world literature found that preeclampsia as the leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality is currently one of the unresolved obstetric questions in the world. The negative impact of preeclampsia on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes affect the quality of life not only of the mother but also of the future descendants which is a public health problem and which must be addressed especially to developing countries. This article was authored by MF.Kiva and FC Alamova.