 वूरकिन्गेज पापूलेशन में तीन तरा के लोग हमारे पास वोंगे नमबर वूर्थ, अन्न्प्रूथ, और येद भूर्थ of unemployed or unemployed मिलके हमारी लेबर पूर्स बनती शॉ वूरकिन्गेज पापूलेशन को अगर न समझन चाहीत, तो इस में दो पारत नहीं लेबर्फोर्स and the individuals who are not in labor force and labor force is further can be classified between employed and unemployed. Employee की देफिनेशन जो लेबर्फोर्स सरवे के मताबिक है, people of working age group who during the reference period that is normally last week, work for atleast one hour to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit or help in a family business or family form. So, this is the definition of employed person according to the Pakistan labor force survey. Anyone who has worked for atleast one hour in the reference week, in which he did one hour work in the previous week, and he has done that work for any of his own office, he helped his family business in some way, he or she will be considered as employed person. For the definition of unemployed, there are three things to be done. First of all, the person should be in the working age group, number one. If a person is in the working age group, then number one, this person must be completely without work. Now we have seen how he defined the work that he worked for an hour in the reference week. So, if a person is completely out of work, number one, currently available to work, he or she is actively looking for work, but he or she is unable to find the work, and work is just for one hour in the last week. He or she has tried to find work, and thirdly, he or she is available for work, and he or she is actively looking for work. So, when these three things are simultaneously present, then a person will be considered as unemployed. I am repeating this again, that the person is in the working age group, he or she is available for work, and the person is actively looking for work, but is unable to find work, or any work just for one hour in the last week. This person will be considered as unemployed. So, employed and unemployed, we calculate the unemployment rate, number of unimplied person divided by the labour force. Participation rate, we will use another term, and we calculate the labour force, how many people are in the labour force, divided by the working age population. Now we will calculate and discuss all these things with the help of Pakistan's data. Similarly, another concept is the employment ratio. This is calculated by dividing the employed person by the working age population. According to the labour force survey 2021, the employment status of Pakistan adult population. Categories of the first column, employed workers, unimplied workers, labour force, not in labour force, working age population and total population. Let's start from this total population. In this year 2021, total population of Pakistan is 222.4 million, 22 crore, 24 lakh according to the survey. And the values given in the brackets are for the males and for the females. 22.4, the total population is 113.4 million are males and remaining 108.9 million are females. Out of this total population, working age population is 222.4 million population is 159.83 million are in this working age group. These are the people of age 10 are above. You can see in this composition how many males are in 159 and how many females are in this group. 80.9 are males and 78.9 are females. Let's divide this working age population further into two groups. In this group, who is involved in labour force and who is not involved in labour force. So, 71.76 out of this working age population 159 is 71.76 are included in the labour force and remaining 88.07 are not in labour force. How did we define labour force? In labour force, they are available for work. They want to work in a working age group. So, the working age group is above but they are not available for work. In the culture of Pakistan, most of the housewives are not included in the labour force because they are not looking for work and they are not willing to work. Similarly, students, you will be normally in this category because you are also in this working age group and if you are just studying and do not want to work then you will also not be involved in labour force. So, if you want to do a decomposition of 71 out of the 54 million you have these males in labour force and you will see the ratio of females. The number of females is quite small 16.84. Now, in this labour force there are two categories employed and unemployed. In 71 out of the 67.25 are employed and remaining 4.51 are unemployed. So, in the decomposition of these you can see that in 67 out of the 51.9 males and 15.34 are females. In the next column we have calculated the share of labour force. How much labour force you had? 71.76. So, in this employment 67.25 when we divide it in labour force 93.71 are employed. That is, those people who are 10 years and above and they want to work and are looking for work and the wage rate of the market is available to them they want to work and they have got work and the definition of getting work is that in reference peak they have got work of 1 hour and their share is 93.71 and you can see the decomposition of these males in the male-female. So, the share of unemployed people is 6.3 percent and in the males 5.4 percent are unemployed and in the female category 8.9 percent are unemployed. And the lower number should be 100 because in labour force the share of labour force is 100 percent. In the next column the share of working age population In the second column the share of employed and unemployed corresponds to the labour force and in the working age population labour force plus those people who are not in labour force but they are in this working age group So, these are all 42.07 how to calculate 67.25 divided by 159.83 and 64.15 how to calculate how to calculate 51.91 million workers and in the working age group total males are 80.92 So, 51.91 divided by 80.92 this will give you this 64.15 percent and in the same way the share of unemployed people in the working age population is 2.82 labour force in the working age is 44.9 means in the working age group 45 percent they are in the labour force they are they are they are they are in the labour force 44.9 and 55.1 they are in the working age group but they are not in the labour force they are not in the labour force and in the last column we have calculated with reference to the total population for example very first entry is 32.24 in this we have employed workers total 67.25 they will divide from total population so you will get this number 32.24 and in brackets in the same way you have calculated the male and female so this is the data of Pakistan you must have guessed at this time in Pakistan unemployment labour force participation this is the status thank you very much