 Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Colin Louther and I'm Liz Wade. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand no matter where in the world they live. Every year on December 31st, millions of people around the world stay up late. They stay awake until the clock turns to midnight. They do this to celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another. When the clock reaches midnight, everyone cheers and shouts. Some people kiss someone they love. A New Year's celebration can be a fun celebration with friends or family. It is a good time to think about the past, but it is also a good time to think about your hopes for the future. However, did you know that if you live in a large city such as San Francisco in the United States or London in England, you may see New Year's celebrations all year? This is because people have come to these cities from all around the world. They bring their traditions and celebrations with them. And not everyone celebrates the New Year on the same day. Russian people celebrate Novigod on January 14th. The Assyrian New Year is called Ka Benisang. It is celebrated on April 1st and people from Thailand celebrate the New Year in April as well. They call the celebration the Son Kran Festival. Today's spotlight is on different New Year's celebrations like these from around the world. In the country of Vietnam, people celebrate the New Year with the holiday Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet holiday. This is the festival of first days. It marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year. This celebration is on different days each year. This is because the time of celebration is based on the moon. But it is usually around late January or early February. During Tet, people often return to their family homes. It is important to begin a New Year clean, happy and full of good luck. So people clean their homes. They pay debts. They may display a New Year's tree in their home to keep away evil spirits. It can be a kumquat, peach, apricot or tangerine tree. When the clock strikes midnight on the New Year, people make as much noise as possible. They shout and hit drums or other instruments. The Persian New Year happens in the month of March. 300 million people around the world celebrate the Persian New Year called Noruz. Noruz marks the beginning of the Iranian calendar. It is a 13-day-long celebration. Masoud is a Persian man living in London. He spoke to the BBC about what Noruz means to him. For me, it has been brought down from the generations. We have been told about the culture of Iran and the celebration of the New Year, which brings new life to spring into action for the year. And it is just a time to be full of joy. It is just a time to be full of joy. Noruz is a time for families to be together. People travel home if they are able. They set a table with seven special things that begin with the Persian letter S. This is called Hafzin. Each thing represents something different. They may represent age, love, wealth, spring, new birth, health, and a sweet life. People wish each other This means Happy New Year! Hindu people living in the south of India celebrate Yugaadi. And Hindu people living in other parts of India celebrate Gudi Padwa. These celebrations are similar in many ways. There are two names because the people speak different languages. But during both celebrations, people create beautiful designs on floors called rangoli. They clean their houses and eat together with family. And of course, they wish each other which means Happy New Year! Rupa Vaitla lives in India. She believes these celebrations are important. She spoke to the website Deccan Chronicle.com Every celebration has its own meaning. It has been passed down from generations. They all have a story to tell. This is what makes us and our families grow stronger and closer. We must teach our children the importance of every festival. They are the ones to take our culture and history forward. There are many other times that people celebrate a new year. Jewish people celebrate Rosh Hashanah at the end of September. Muslim people mark Muharram around the same time. People in Cambodia celebrate New Year in April. People in Korea celebrate at the end of January. Each of these traditions are different. But many involve cleaning, family, food and remembering the past. When someone celebrates a different tradition than we do, it can make us feel separate and different from them. But it does not have to. In 2019, the Ethiopia New Year Festival of Enkututash was at the same time as the Chinese Autumn Festival. Some Chinese people who were living and working in Ethiopia held a combined celebration. Kang Rongyao moved from China to Ethiopia for work. He told the website Xinhua. Celebrating the two events in one place together with my Ethiopian colleagues was a special experience. I was amazed and happy with the many traditions and cultural values of our two countries. They value a family connection, and the traditions of this celebration give me a look at the meaningful Ethiopian culture. I think it is in many ways similar to the Chinese culture. New Year's celebrations are a great time to think about your own life. You can think about the past year or the future year. It can also be a good time to think about people all around the world. People celebrate different things in different ways. But when we enter into a new tradition, we may be surprised to discover how similar we are to one another. The writer of this program was Adam Navis. The producer was Michio Ozaki. The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. You can listen to this program again and read it. If you want to know more about this program, you can listen to this program again and read it on the Internet at www.radioenglish.net. This program is called When is a New Year? New Year's celebrations around the world. Happy New Year!