 The civil conflict in Ethiopia from November 2020 to May 2021 has had a devastating effect on the population's access to basic services such as health care, food, and water. The conflict has resulted in a 35% increase in the number of people unable to access needed health services, an 8% decrease in the ability to buy medicine, a 26% increase in the number of people unable to purchase staples, and a 17% decrease in the ability to purchase soap. The effects are particularly severe among the poor, rural populations, households with undernourished children, and those living in communities without health facilities. Furthermore, these effects are likely understated due to the fact that the conflict continues after the survey period and that worse-off households may be more likely to be non-responders. This article was authored by Khybram Aya Bay, Mihari Hilliffa Bay, Gush Birhane, and others.