 Good morning ladies and gentlemen. So first of all I'd like to thank organizers for inventing me here to give this a talk. So I will be talking about the give you our view about the science and the technology in China and followed by a roadmap of our science technology and innovation of what we are doing. Now I will give you a brief introduction about the China Academy of Sciences where I come from as a president of the Academy and final give the conclusion. So okay so after more than 60 years China has set up a complete design technology and innovation system with a few fields running at the top of the world such as China has the world's second largest R&D workforce with a total R&D expenditure about 1.8 of the percent of the GDP. So as the second largest economy with diversified development China allows enough room to try all kinds of science technology innovation and we have reached the stage we can rely on more about on the science technology contributions innovation and the skills of the workforce for the further progress. So this figure shows you are the China's R&D workforce which was run number two in 2009 with a total about 2.29 million. So United States also the first one so we are second one but we should notice that in terms of the R&D personnel for 1000 labor force we are still the lower just about 29 compared to the other developed countries countries but I mean in the total number we are the number two. This figure shows you are the China's R&D investment that became the second largest in the world in the year 2009 taking up 12% of the global total. Also you can see from this figure the China's R&D growth rate remains around 20% annually in the past 10 years being the highest in the world. So you can see from the lens this European Union this Japan this United States this South Korea but here is China so growth rate is very fast in the past 10 years from the 1996 to the 2009 yeah but we notice that there's still a big gap in the percentage so we suggest that the government are still to increase you know the R&D in the coming years. The China's R&D investment from the business sector is being the third highest among the world's the major countries in the proportion. So from business sector we have about 73% and from the government about 18% 18% is the third highest among the world's major countries. So the international science and technology publication is the other indicator about the country's innovation. So China's scientific publications in the 2009 have increased rapidly. This has become number two in total. So also from this figure you can see the red line represents the publications by Chinese scientists. The black one is represented by the Japanese scientists. The green one is the rest of the world. This is the United States. This is all the European countries. So we see in terms of the single individual country the China's international science technology publication is ranked the number two. So not only the number of publications, I think the quality of the publication is an important factor for the scientific innovation. So we also witness the rapid increase the quality of the publication in the past few years. So when we talk about the publication in the nature science, JAX and the PRL and so on. So the number of the publication with higher impact journals is also increasing in the past years. Here to show you the publication, the more specified journals such as JAX and the PRL, JAX is the highest impact journal in chemistry. PRL is the highest impact journal in physics. So also the percentage the papers published in the comprehensive journals such as nature and science also increased in the past years from just about 0.6% to the 2%. But it's still low. But I think growth rate is very fast. So this figure shows you China's invention patterns. You know patterns is an important indicator for innovation. So China became number three in 2009. But we know that this number is still far behind Japan and the United States. But we I think this number is growth also quite fast in the past years. China has accomplished a great deal in the wide range of the range of the science, technology and the innovation. So this success is caused by the frontiers of science, areas also benefits and sustainability and industrial competitiveness and the national security. Nanoscience technology is such a good case. So I show you some of the recent progress in this field. So the importance of the nanoscience technology has been recognized by Chinese government in the early 1980s. The government sectors invest money on the nanoscience technology from very earlier stage. So even the recent years, I mean in the year 2006, the government issued the guideline for the long and middle term of the science technology development program from 2006 to 2020. So nanoscience technology was the least as important item in this program. So government invests more money on this basic science area, including nanoscience technology, quantum modulation, the development of biology and the other things. So in the past years, we have established some new research institutes, such as the National Center for Nanoscience Technology, which established in the year 2002 in Beijing, and there are other research institutes established by our academy. The publications and patents in the field of nanoscience technology also increasing in the past years. So according to the statistics in the year 2010, so the SCI and EI publications in nanoscience technology, China became the number one in the world. China has made a success both on the basic research and application in this field. So I show you this example. The Institute of the Metal Research of the China Academy of Sciences, which is located in Shinyang, North part of China, there are several groups working on the nanomaterials, especially on the nanomatomaterials. So one group had by a professor Lu, who this group published a series of papers in the higher-high impact journals, such as Science and the other journals studied about the superplastic intensity of the nanocrystalline materials, the supercopper. You can see here there's a nanocopper like this, which can be elongated to more than 50 times from here to here without breaking in the room temperature just due to the nanostructures in these metal materials. So this feature is very useful for advancing or processing technology of the metal and alloy. So the nanostructure copper, I think that this unique behavior demonstrates that the nanocrystalline structure significantly facilitates plastic deformation at a very low temperature. The other example I want to show you is the nanowheels, the nanomaterials being used to the green printing technology. So currently there are two technologies being used in the world for printing technical. You can see there one is the laser photopresetting system, we call it the LPS technical, the other one is the CTP. So for this technical we need to input the picture and the text information to the computer, then to get the laser photopresetting machine, then to produce the photosensitive film. Then this film has to be an exposure to develop, to fix treatment by the chemical treatment process. Then they need to do two steps of the chemical treatments, then get the plate, which can be used to produce newspapers, magazines, and so on. The second technical you call the CTP technical, they just use one step of the chemical treatment. But anyhow this technical problem is that this is a photographic imaging we need to process in the darkness. More importantly is that those technicals need the chemical development, cause the liquid waste discharge, get the pollution, and we need pro-coating the waste resources like the sewer materials. So in the field of chemistry and the kind of sciences, developed a new technical for this printing. So we use the plate, just we input the picture and the text information to the computer, then get the printing plate, so using nano materials. So we don't now need to avoid light, no pollution, low-coast, and recoverable. Without any other, we don't use the chemical treatment anymore. So these are the, we use the nanoparticle, nanomaterials, your special designed nanoparticle to do light, covered by polymer layer, and we are doing some surface modification to get, to produce this plate for printing. So here I show you some samples, produced newspapers, magazines, even color calendar produced by this new technical. This completely new technical innovation is quite different from the currently technical, been widely used in the world for the time being. We have set up the company to produce this machine, this technical, to the industry. Okay, so now I give you a few words about the roadmap of science, technology, innovation. We have issued the national science technology outland from 2006 to year 2020. This outland was worked out in the 2006, involving contributions of our 3,000 individuals, including scientists, engineers, some individuals from the industry, and even from administrative staffs. So this outland aims to turn China into an innovation-driven country and well-off society, through our fostering strategic imaging industries. So it is specific goals include further build up our national innovation system, focus stronger linkage between science, technology, and the industries, make it a taboo basis to be our main players in R&D and innovations, improve science technology contributions to economy up to 60% from currently 40%. The increase R&D expenditure up to 2.5% of GDP right now is about 1.7, something like that. And establish Chinese modern research system. So the national priorities specified by these guidelines, I mean the main areas include energy, agricultural, environment, transportation, pollution control, population and health, manufacturing industry, information industry, and the modern service industry, water and mineral resources, urbanization and city development, national safety and public security, something like that, to achieve the innovation and for the development and provide strong support for the future. So government initiated the 16-meter international special projects to carry out the implementation. So China has issued various supporting policies and measures to support the implementation of the auto land, such as the financial taxation policies, it has the IP strategy and standards, effort to optimize funding structure, effort to promote a diversified system of scientific investment, initiatives to expand both international and domestic science technology cooperation. So our basic approach is to adopt whatever policy and initiatives needed that are not in practice. We need to improve our system, as China actually introduced the innovation concept from the West. So the Science Technology Development Auto Land India 12th year plan that is from the last year to 2015. So there is a National Science Technology Auto Land and also the Science Technology Development Plan for specific area of our other agencies, we have different policies and measures to do that. So the eight major tasks in the 12th five years plan, I'm to cultivate and develop the strategic new industries, achieve breakthroughs in key industrial technologies, achieve breakthroughs in key tasks for people of the livelihood and implement national key special science technology projects and build up the science technology innovation basis and platforms for all the scientists and engineers in China, not only from our academy and also from the universities and also we want to train more innovative talents for the young generation, young people, improve innovation, the system in China. So now I want to give you some brief introduction about our academy. The China Academy of Sciences was founded on the November 1st, 1949, 16 years already, just one month after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Actually our academy is the integrated body with three major functions. One is a national team representing the scientific standard in China. We have more than 100 research institutes located at a different part of China. The research area almost covers all the disciplinary science and technology. Okay, we also have two universities. So the total staff of our academy is about 58,000. We have 47,000 graduate students, more than 90% of mega science facilities in China initiated, constructed, running by our academy. Also we have 22 shareholding companies. One is Lenovo, the computer, PC company, maybe you know that. It's also founded by our academy. So because time limited, I just have to quick to pass. We attached great attention on the science scientific international cooperation. So we always, we found the various forms and the cans, such as we joined the projects, joined labs, joined centers, joined institutes. For example, we have set up the academy and Max Blanc partner institute on computational biology. And with the China Academy of Sciences, we have a PASTO institute in Shanghai, and with Australia, and with the United States. We have other, you know, with the Kevley Institute, set up Kevley Institute for theoretical physics and astronomy. So in the Nordic countries, we have organized several forums, such as Kai's Nordic Forum Strategies for Scientific Cooperation in Beijing, and even in Lund, Sweden. And in the Academy of Finland, we have workshop on climate change and joint call for proposals in the field of climate and environment. And there are the six projects selected already between the Richard Council of Norway and the CIS. So even in Denmark, we have set up the single Danish Center for Education and Research. So the partners in the Denmark side is eight Danish universities and the Danish Mitchell Science Technology and Innovation with Greater University of our Academy. We're promoting an extension of collaboration between Danish and Chinese research and the learning institutions and the joint training of PhD and master's students. This year, we have a total of more than 100 joint training, the graduate students will be in China for starting for one or two years. So tomorrow, yesterday, I visited the Nordic, we have a collaboration with the Nordic to set up a research foundation, to set up the Great Wall of Professorship. And recently, our Academy awarded for International Scientific Cooperation. Last year, to Professor Fleming-Bensenbacher, this year has the award for the International Cooperation. So we would like to strengthen the cooperation with European countries on many priority areas such as joint call for projects, personnel exchange, postgraduate students training, establish and maintain strategic dialogue mechanism for identification of priority areas and hot topics of common interest for addressing our global and regional challenges, set up the cooperative research program or projects based on your group, joint centers and laboratory and so on. So some thoughts on the further cooperation I want to propose is to initiate interactive exchange program for PhD students and young scientists to hold multi-lateral frontiers of science workshops and conduct joint big science facility based on interdisciplinary research and combine bottom-up and top-down tool mechanism for both sides to push forward the practical cooperation. And the scientists from European Union countries are welcome to visit and work in the China Academy of Sciences through Kai's Visiting Professorship program for senior international scientists and from the fellowship program for young international scientists. We have launched these two programs two years ago, so supporting many young scientists working in our academy, we cover all the experiences when they work in China. So because time limit, I think I have to... Two minutes? Okay, go. Yeah. So I think although we have achieved some progress in the science technology development in China in the past 10 years, but we still are facing a lot of problems or challenges. So much more needs to be done to make our science technology, you know, we can see it more effective. For example, in the basic science, there is no much Chinese contributions or lack of internationally recognized Chinese scientists. In the high tech area, our dependency on core technologies from overseas in a wide range of the area. In industrialization, the China's science technology contribution ratio to economic growth is less than 40% in the year 2006, where U.S., Japan, Korea, more than 70% in 2006. Interpreters are far from being the backbone of the R&D and the innovation in spite of a huge pushing. So in order to make the made in China to be made and created by China, so we must rely on the science technology innovation to transform our mode of the economic development and achieve the sustainable development. Also needed to green our industrialization, organization, lifestyles and trade model. An audit-based economy is a must for China. So in conclusion, so to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development is a key strategic task of the whole nation for our construction of the resource-efficient and environment-friendly our society. And must rely on the science technology and innovations to achieve all these as required about China's conditions and the world reality. And to further enhance the science technology and innovation will guarantee China to take advantage of various science technology progress for the benefits of China and the world. So the innovations can only best occur with active international cooperation, as it is effective means to utilize global scientific progress, wisdom and innovative resources. So international cooperation is a strongly complementary to each other as each has advantages. So a enhanced partnership between countries in science technology and innovation will surely lead us to bright and forever bright futures. Okay, so let's say thank you very much for your attention.