 My name is Nagla Riz. I am a professor of economics and founding director of the Access to Knowledge for Development Center at the American University in Cairo School of Business. My take on AI and inclusion comes from the stance that we need neither to romanticize nor demonize the technologies, but rather democratize and harness for the betterment of human lives. So I bring a voice from the south to this debate. I think the discourse itself should be inclusive to look at how these technologies, from the sense of use of the technologies and the production of technologies, and in that sense we need to think of how we can devise business models that actually engage players from different parts of the world and that lead to the openness of knowledge from a paradigm of openness, from a paradigm of engagement and sharing. It's very important to realize that the debates regarding AI and inclusion are not entirely new. They're quite similar to the issues that came about with the digital technologies, the internet, looking at the potential of bringing development, but at the same time the opposite argument of how the digital divide is actually exacerbated by these new technologies. A key area that needs to be tackled is actually context-based research. For example, the future of work in the global north as opposed to other areas when there is informal labor. What does AI mean for the type of jobs and the type of tasks that are taking place? Another area is business models. What business models are appropriate for the development of AI-based models, production and use? What is the concept of value? What is the concept of intellectual property models, patent pools, knowledge sharing, data commons? All of these issues, there has to be a conversation to inform the discourse. The discourse itself has to be inclusive.