 This survey proposes the creation of an infrastructure to measure and monitor PM2.5, PM10 concentration in Kiev city using modern monitoring instruments, with the goal of providing long-term observations that could be included in the airbase network. The study also includes a review of current state of the art for air quality monitoring with intelligent sensors and systems in Ukraine and Kiev specifically, and proposes the use of essential variables, EVs, to identify priority measurements when designing, deploying, and maintaining observation systems. Additionally, the study estimates the influence of PM and aerosols on human health in terms of possible diseases, and dangerous concentrations using global air quality products from Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service obtained from, modeling by GEOS chemistry model and other sources. This article was authored by Andriy Shelystov, Andriy Kolotiy, Tatyana Borisova, and others.