 Hello everybody and welcome to the third and final day of our workshop. I hope you've enjoyed the past couple of days. We've had some really informative and lively discussions and we're looking forward to our last day. The first couple of days we started with the challenge, looking at the challenge that we face and then we had three focused discussion sessions on different aspects of industry and how decarbonisation through electrification can impact them. And today is focused on bringing everything together, looking at common problems and looking at ways we can solve them and then also looking at opportunities for academic research. So thank you for joining us for the third day. In the panel sessions we're going to have presenters present and then we're going to have discussion and then we're going to have a Q&A with the audience and when it comes to the questions, what we'd like you to do is submit those questions. If you have them, enter chat and the moderator will pick the most appropriate questions and then ask you the questioner to unmute yourself and ask the question live. In the past couple of days there's also been a bit of just where the moderator has just taken the question and sometimes the panelists have responded directly to the question so we're flexible here but that's really how we'd like to do it if we can. Just to mention the event is being recorded so when you logged on you would have given your consent to the event being recorded and videos and presentation slides will be available hopefully on the website a few weeks after the workshop. Just before we get started I did want to just go over what we got out of the first couple of days and so this is just a recap of day one. I did show this at the end of day one. As I said we had two panels. We also had a keynote address from Professor Alon Majumdar giving the big picture and I think the message that came out of that was really the scale of things, how big the scale was and he gave a very good sort of picture of that and then talked about the big three iron and steel chemicals and plastics and cement and then it became clear that really a big portion of the CO2 emissions comes from heat generation and I think we'll hear more about potential solutions to that today and we need to consider both short term and long term solutions so we also had a bit of a discussion about the collaboration that we should have between academia and industry and we should help entrepreneurs develop new technologies and an example at the end is with the mining industry of how much electricity could be such a big component it could be in energy use, in crushing materials and so on and so forth. The second day we had two sessions one on chemicals and fuels and one on concrete and steel some of the things that came out of it I think we had a bit of discussion about CCS, carbon capture and storage and that isn't the only solution but it certainly is going to be part of the solution another key I think theme that came out of it is the need for a systems perspective on looking at this and if we look for solutions just looking for a particular component in the system doesn't always work we sometimes want to look at the whole system as a whole In the concrete and steel panel I think there was quite a bit on electric arc furnaces for steel production that's actually I think now 70% of the steel is now made using electric arc furnaces so there's already a lot of electricity involved there and the point was made that cost is really a big challenge here there's only a small marginal cost and so adding extra costs through new technologies that's really got to consider that very carefully and then the idea of a credible, transparent accounting and regulatory system is needed so those were some of the themes that came out for the first couple of days today what we're going to do we're going to have two panels the first one on common issues and potential solutions and then we'll have a break and a second panel on opportunities for academic research afterwards we'll have a feedback session in which we'll have like 20-25 minutes for you to give us feedback on what you think about what came out of the meeting any comments you want to make and then we'll have another daily wrap up and some concluding remarks and then we will finish off with networking we've had this for the last couple of days we've had many takers but if you want to have a private meeting with someone that you see from the people who are attending here we can set up a private breakout room at the end all you have to do is first of all decide who you want in the group and make sure they're available and willing to meet with you and then just let Justin Roman know who has a chat feature is the best way and then he'll set up a breakout room at 12