 Welcome to today's current of session of civil speedy up. The topics we are going to see is Fugitive Economic Offender, New Horizons Mission, Changing Mission and Climate Change Driven Events. Fugitive Economic Offender. The name itself, the economic offender means the person, any person who has committed an economic offence is called an economic offender and this term the fugitive means the person who is trying to escape from the country in order to escape from the jurisdiction of the country. So this fugitive economic offender means a person who has done economic crimes and in order to escape from the judicial process he or she has been escaped from the country or not willing to coming back to the country to undergo this procedure of judicial with respect to the economical crimes. So this fugitive economic offender act, the recent context with respect to this one is this act has recently passed and this act has recently the special court has declared a Vijay Malaya as the first Indian to be a fugitive economic offender. So we will see about what this act aim and what are the provisions of this act. So first one is the aim of this act is to contain this persons who are escaping from the India to escape to evade from this jurisdical proceedings of this economic crimes. So that is the ultimate aim of this economic fugitive economic offender act and this act is applicable only if the value of the economic crime is above the 100 crores then only this act will be applicable. So if the value of economic crime is below the 100 crores then this act will not come under this then the person will not be tried under this act. So according to this act the special court will be set up under this prevention of money laundering act of 2002. This special court will have the legitimate power to declare a person as a fugitive economic offender. If a person has been declared as a fugitive economic offender what are the proceedings they will take over is they will issue a notice for within at least they have to come to country back so that the judicial process of the economic crimes will be carry on. If the person does not come within the 6 week staff time then the court will be declare the person as a fugitive economic offender and apart from that the court will also this special court will also appoint a administrator to oversee the confiscated property of the person as well as the binomi properties of the fugitive economic offender will also come under so the administrator will oversee all these things. The next thing is this under this act the person this fugitive economic offender will not get into climb of will not defend himself against any civil rights so not only the person but although the company in which this person this fugitive economic offender is a majority stakeholder then that company will also could not climb any civil rights. Only if the person the fugitive economic offender return back to the country and started to undergo this civil proceedings this criminal proceedings under this court then only this civil crime civil rights will be climbed by the person so till the person doesn't come back to the country he will not he or she will not climb any civil crimes. So apart from that what is the criticism with respect to this fugitive economic offender is first and foremost thing is this act has said that the person the special court can make administrator to oversee the confiscated property and it can sell the property also but this act doesn't tell how the money that has been retrieved from this confiscated property will be utilized because as per the fugitive economic offender there will be many stakeholders who have been affected by this fugitive economic offender. So how the money will be shared among this people by conversely by selling the confiscated property that this act was be silent in that and second important thing is by selling off the property before the person is really get convicted in the court is against the principle of natural justice because only when a person is convicted before the court then only the action can be taken down but this act says that action will be prior to will be taken priorly before the person is get convicted so this act is against this principle of natural justice these are the two criticism with respect to this fugitive economic offender act and second topic is new horizon missions the new horizon mission is nothing but it is then NASA's recent mission of that has been launched in 2006 this is nothing but it is an interplanetary space probe that has been launched by NASA to study the Pluto and this outer Cuperbilt objects so the major objective right now is this Cuperbilt objects studying this Cuperbilt objects so recently this new horizon has sent a picture of this Ultima Thuli this Ultima Thuli has been discovered by Hubble telescope in 2004 it is nothing but it is an rock ice-free rock that is revolving around this revolving the Cuperbilt in a circular orbit so this Ultima Thuli has been four million miles away from this solar system a four billion from the earth and the meaning of this Ultima Thuli is beyond the borders of known plan known world and the next topic is this change emission the changing visa is this is a mission that has been done by this China they have launched they have landed successfully landed the spacecraft on the far side of the Moon say you know we know country has ever landed on the far side of the moon so many countries have taken the picture of the far side of the moon but no country has been landed in the spacecraft on the far side of the moon so China is the first country to land on the spare on the far side of the moon and this is for changing four mission has been landed on this far side of the moon. As far as the previous mission is, this change in one and two missions are just orbiter that has been moved around this moon. While change in three and four will have a lander that will land on the moon and not only it will study the moon surface but also it carries this tomato, potato and a flowering seed and a silk form eggs so that it will understand how the biodiversity or how it is possible for this environment that is feasible for the living organisms to live. So, it has been taken into a sealed container. These things have been taken into a sealed container and it has been undergoes this biodiversity biological experiment will be conducted on this far side of the moon. And this in future the China will going to launch change E5 and 6 that will bring back the samples from the moon so that it will study in depth about how this moon has been formed whether it is possible for a living organisms to live in the moon and apart from that China has the goal of building a outpost on the south pole of the moon by 2030. So, these are the missions with the change E5 and 6 missions and this outpost building an outpost on the southern pole of the moon will be completed launched by this 2030. And the last important editorial topic is climate change driven events. The recent issue that many of the countries are facing this climate change problems and India is one of the country that has been severely affected by this climate change. The recent report of a World Bank said that the climate change alone cost for India's 2.8 percentage of GDP that shows is a huge amount of money has been funded by India for this due to this climate change events. And this IPCC report recently has said that we have to limit the temperature rise by 1.5 degree Celsius. Earlier report has said by 2 degree Celsius, but this recent report has said by one limit this temperature rise by 1.5 degree Celsius because already we have reached this pre-industrial level of 1 degree rise. Still now we have only 0.5 degree Celsius of rise within this 2000 hundred. If we go beyond this 1.5 degree Celsius rise temperature rise then it will going to affect a huge much of this biodiversity because so many wildlife will be get affected by this 1.5 degree Celsius of rise. So, what are the impacts of this rise? We will see it. So, and recently there has global carbon project has said that this global carbon emission of has been launched has been in this recent Paris summit that the recent summit of conference of party of climate change has said that this global carbon emission has been reached all time high in 2018. With India's contribution to the global carbon emission is 6.3 percentage in 2018 that shows India has started to get increasing this carbon emission in 2018 and in overall comparing to the last century this 2018 makes this highest level of a carbon emission that shows we are not properly taking the steps even though we have so many of agreements earlier we have made to have contain this carbon emissions. This shows that we will have to make a steps to contain this carbon emissions immediately because there is no other go. The climate changes are driven even so much fast and we are facing each and every country is facing the negative impacts of this climate change. So, we will see what are the impacts of this climate change the reason of the Kerala flood and this low agriculture productivity of India and there is so much of loss of a biodiversity especially we are losing the more and more traditional crops and as well as this many of the wildlife coming under the threat due to this habitat loss and in many other things of a climate change driven events and what are the global commitment that India has made and what are the other agreements that India has been fine and it is how it is India's performing in that agreement we will see it do it. The first thing is the global commitments of India the first is this Paris agreement in that India has contributed that intent and nationally determined contribution in that three important things is in first one is this India said it will achieve the target that is it will create a carbon sink to get to sequester the carbon up to 2.5 to 3 billion tons of a carbon dioxide and second target under this INDC India said in Paris agreement is it will reduce this emission intensity of a GDP to the range of 32 33 to 35 percentage by 2030 from the 2005 industrial level and third important target that has been said under this INDC is this 40 percentage of electricity of India will be made by non-fossil fuels so these are the three agreements that these are the three commitments that India has been made in this Paris agreement and as per this global this carbon sink that is 2.5 to creating a carbon sink to observe a carbon from 2.5 to 3 billion tons of carbon dioxide India is lagging far in this carbon sink target because we cannot make that much of a forestry even though India's forest level has been raised from 23 percentage to 24 percentage of a geographical area coming another forest area but still India cannot make this 2.5 to 3 billion tons of a carbon dioxide sequestration by using this simple forestry scheme so we need to have focus on other schemes for that India has introduced this catchment treatment plan and it is nothing but how to catch this atmospheric carbon dioxide into the organic carbon within the soil so by creating more check dams or by having this how the soil water content has to be filled so that more and more carbon dioxide can be contained into this soil so these are the catchment treatment plan that has been India is planning to implement apart from this forestry goal and third important thing that is India is moving towards this global agreement to Paris summit is this camp agreement this compensation afforestation management planning and authority fund as well as this national adaptation fund to handle this climate change and then this national afforestation program how to increase this India's carbon cover so that green cover is increasing then the carbon sequestration will be possible so that we will meet the target of this 2.5 to 3 billion tons of carbon dioxide sequestration and apart from that India has created this green India mission under national action plan on climate change and India has created this city forest under this Nagarvand Udhya Neojana so creating more and more cities forest so that will have a very beautiful effect on this city as well as it will change the landscape use of the city that by making the reducing the stress level of the people as well as giving a good contribution to the environment so this city forest is one of the crucial thing that India has to focus on and by combining this city forest with this mud city mission will make the India to transform into another level that by being a global example it can make how a city can be developed into a greenery space so that it will contain this a carbon emission thereby reducing their negative environmental impact and apart from that India has developed this desertification and land degradation atlas by using this department of a space of ISRO so we have launched an ISRO exclusively for this GIS geographical information system using that we have made this land degradation atlas so that we will study how this land degradation process has been taken place in India how we can contain this desertification process so because in global level this desertification is one of the negative things that this climate change is defining at the faster level so Sakara and many other desertification has properly taken so India has to take an example from that Sakara desertification process and thereby how we can contain the star desert desertification and spreading on loss of this biodiversity due to this desertification we have to contain it and apart from that this Bureau of Energy Efficiency they have launched India's first state energy efficiency preparedness index that shows this index will show how each and every state is preparing for to meet this energy efficiency target so that it will have a positive global environmental impact and apart from that Himachal Pradesh is the first state in India to have done this climate smart agriculture profile thereby it will rewarm with how the climate agriculture has been uh coincided with this climate change so that it will have this smart climate agriculture profile and apart from that this Bihar along with this Bhorlong Institute of South Asia has planned to create 100 climate smart villages in Bihar so that the more and more climate smart villages only can handle this negative impacts of climate change that by this villages will not only part of a problem it will be part of the solution so how this village can add contribution to this global climate changes so it will reduce this negative impact of the climate changes and thereby they themselves be a sustainable model of a smart climate villages and apart from that the recently Orissa has taken Orissa is the first state to have taken launched a five-year action plan of how to deal with this climate change and apart from this the another important thing is the Delhi government health department of this Delhi government has prepared a roadmap on how to deal with this seasonal changes because this health department is one of the things that has severely affected this climate changes due to the climate changes more and more new diseases started to spread and it is spread in this endemic manner and pandemic manner also so it started to spread at a viral manner so they need to have a roadmap of if there is a dengue fever or any flu diseases started to spread how fastly they can make a decision so that it will be contained to not to be spread to a far away area so this Delhi health department has prepared a roadmap of how to manage this diseases as per this climate changes or seasonal changes and apart from that this India has been ranked as four in this global climate risk index that has been prepared by this German watch that shows India's how vulnerable in this global climate risk and India most of the people are under the BPL below poverty line so this climate change will make a more hidden their livelihood and as well as lost their property so that will make the people to be suffer a lot and make them to fall into the poverty viscous cycle so we need to have taken proper steps this adaptation and mitigation steps properly so that only many people it will contain or it will stop many people falling into this poverty line below poverty line and apart from this what are the things we have to focus on this climate change driven things the first and foremost thing is this having a cleaner air because it is a vital thing that is obstructing India from costing this GDP so help of India severely affected due to this air impolution so first thing is for that India has a earmark 300 rupees for a pan India clean air program so the target of this clean air pan India clean air program is to reduce the carbon emission that is air pollution by 20 to the 20 to 35 30 percentage by 2024 by having 2019 as the base year so by having 2019 as base year what is the pollution the 2019 that will take into base year but that thing 20 to 30 percentage of the air pollution has been reduced by 2024 and apart from that this department has said that there was no data exclusive data how the death or any other disease that has been exclusively linked to due to this air pollution so this data is not available so they are started to analyze or do the research to study how this air pollution is contributing to disease or death and next important thing is with respect to climate changes the river because water bodies one of the crucial thing that has been severely impacted by this climate change so we have formed this Namami Ganga program which is one of the vital program of India so to rejuvenate the Ganga and many other river programs also we have formulated to how to protect this watershed so that it will contain this drying up of the rivers as well as the pollution of the river can be contained so then for the reducing the pollution of the rivers to be contained we need to divert this drainage into a proper sewage treatment plan because most of the dry niches we are letting to directly into the rivers so we have to reduce it that and apart from this the threat from the sea level rises to another major threat under this climate change driven event so recently we have announced this coastal regulation zone notification of 2018 this regulation CRRZ has made diluted so our 7500 kilometer coastal line areas now is more prone to construction activities to enhance this economical activity but this will give a threat to the sea level rise because more and more sea level rise started to intrude into this coastal zone areas and it is one of the very dynamic area where the biodiversity is very high and because of this ecotone effect and this zone when started to undergo severe construction or real estate activities then it will going to affect this most estuaries or coastal area based biodiversity so we need to have proper regulation or proper notification or regulation how to contain this coastal zone areas negative impact and apart from this this dams is another important thing of this climate change things because India is frequently going to face this dams problem so that the recent issue of this Kerala flood and many other Chennai flood the majority of the flood right now is because of this improper management of a dams so we need to have safety of the large dams is one of the crucial thing that is threatening this India's security so we have we have assigned this world bank along with the world bank we have made this dam rehabilitation and improvement program so that contain this how this health of the dam can be maintained so that it will not give a negative impact or it will not be a threat to the India security and apart from that how we have to simplify this environment regulation because this environment regulation is one of the thing that is so mystifying this so we need to demystify this environmental regulation so that each and everybody can easily understand for example the solid waste management rules has been framed but it is not up to a simpler manner so that many urban local bodies cannot go up to the level of this solid waste management rules so we need to make a simplify so that everyone each and everyone can understand what is the regulation law saying so it will make many people to comply with this law so we need to simplify and make this environment regulation act is more popular so each and everybody has to know about this what is the environment regulation act is saying so these are the things we have to notice with respect to this climate change driven events with that thing we will end today's current recession thank you have a nice day comment and share on this channel