 moj je dobrozosto, da postočimo se na našem vseh sečtvom, je za mnogo, da postočimo sanje veče, vseh izgledaj, v Seštvom zazne, vseh, vseh in vseh vseh vseh vseh vseh, na jav način, je to najbolj v Italijo. Vseh nekaj sem sem, da se vseh nekaj sečt, Kaj je vsega izgleda, da je na najbolj in trakologijski vsega in Liberpov organizacija na zelo. Na najbolj je vsega in režim, načo je zelo. Načo je, da je začala vsega in režim, načo je zelo. To je najbolj, ki so različno odpronovati dan grande presentacije o objevku, da je vsega geografija, da se je zgodnja, da jih nekaj idem, a izgleda se, da je izgleda, da se je vsega data. If we can speak about revolution changes, we need to make this type of approaches. The focus of my presentation regarding Sicily is one of the most important areas connected to the Islamic world in the Mediterranean. We try to organize our database in relation to other archaeological and archaeological data that regards this region. This is the typical archaeological framework regarding the western part of Sicily. Our contribution is integrated in one IRC grant directed by Martin Carver. The grant is named Sicily in transition. This is the typical diacronical perspective in the study of a region. We have the integration of different types of data. For the archaeological data we are focusing on the western part of Sicily, in particular the area of Palermo, Magdala del Vallo. Here you can see the different network from the 10th to the 12th century in relation to Magreb and Africa. This is the first preliminary data on archaeological analysis. We are focusing on the Magdala del Vallo because it is the most directly connected to the Magreb. We have the possibility to see the contact with the African continent. The first archaeological data of Magdala del Vallo shows differences between the Islamic and the Arab period and the normal period. In particular we can see the use of shipgoat remains and a strong taboo related to the peak in the Arab period that we don't find in the normal period. The same differences we can see in the weight of the ships, for example changes in the dimension. Weight of the ship's golds, this is a change very important because it is connected to a strong intervention in the reproductive system of animals. In general these are the same problems for the plants but it is so difficult to find this type of traces. Now we speak about the Archaeobotanical database for Sicily. This is our general framework for the Archaeobotanical analysis. In my presentation regard the Magdala del Vallo analysis because we have a long-dure occupation. And we have traces of the plan just to the 12th century. There are preliminary analysis. It is very important to conceptualize the problematic on the Islamic present in Sicily. Everyone uses Watson and I use Watson. This is the list of the Watson species. We know very well but I want to emphasize also the water Watson connected to the seasonal changes in agricultural systems. This is really difficult to find in Archaeobotanical materia because it is not a problem of species. It is a problem of cultivar or ecotype and our morphological instruments are really poor to identify this type of differences. The important is to find good archaeological sites where we have good material with morphological characteristics to preserve it. Because our aim is to arrive to varietal differences. If you want to study this revolution. From Magdala del Vallo we have two types of Archaeobotanical material. With two different, different, tafonomical characteristics. Mineralized and charred. So we have the possibility to find plant material used in the cooking process. Charred material. But also material connected to their life. So the mineralization is a good process to preserve material with good characteristics. We start from the cereals. We have the list of cereals found in Magdala del Vallo. And for example regarding the triticle, the weight. We have the problem to identify during weight from other weight. For this type of differences the literature speaks about the characteristics of Racky's fragments. And when we found Racky's fragments we arrived to identify durum from esteven. But the problem is seasonality. The problem is not to identify durum or esteven. We find this type of remains from the Neolithic Mediterranean area. The problem is to check if we find other type of characteristics, morphological characteristics, to arrive to identify valeti, ecotai, cultivas. This is the real revolution for Archaeobotanical analysis, I think. Our instruments are to the beginning. But for example this type of Racky's segments show trichomons' elements, show the markings, longitudinal markings. We can use these characteristics to arrive to varietal identification. I want to remember that in Oasis, in Sara Desert, now we have the selection of valeti, of weight, club weight, particular. They are typical of desert area because they have a good tolerance to the dryness. But our problem is to arrive to identify this material in Archaeobotanical analysis. Now we go to the tree fruits. It's another important type of plants connected to the Slavic words. Here you can see, I show you Cetus Freud, marked by Watson, and Peach, Ponspecica. Also in this case, for example in Mazara, we find other tree fruits, pongrenate seeds. Also pongrenate is connected to Mediterranean word, but it is important to find a complex database, all the tree fruits all together because there is a senior of fruit culture, not the single tree fruit. I think it is important to work with absence and presence and the big database. We find also Peach and, for example, Cetus. Also for Cetus, the problem is not the first presence of Cetus. We find, this is a book connected to the one project on the Cetus Freud in the Mediterranean area. It is a big project with some colleagues in French. But we find Cetus Freud from the Roman period and from the pre-Roman period in Mediterranean area. So the problem is not the presence of Cetus, but the use of Cetus and the strategy for the cultivation of different species of Cetus. And for this, it is really difficult, all the colleagues at Watson, Cetus Freud, Cetus Cetus, know very well what is difficult to distinguish, the different species. It is not easy. Also to arrive to the Cetus definition is difficult. And another important group of plants are the vegetables because one important, in the Mediterranean area, one important revolution is horticulture, is the cultivation inside gardens. So this is connected also to irrigation, to the use of water in particular mountains. In Zelenelmallo we find watermelon, Kulisintus watermelon, different type of cucumber melon, and other species that we can see now. In particular for cucumbers, we have different seeds of cucumber vitace. The richness of the variability is important because it is the senior of the control horticultural agriculture. And this is also a seasonal senior. We find also spinach, probably is the second attestation spinach that we find, it's difficult to find because there are seeds that we can find also in mineralized status. We find also probably Solanum melangena. Also in this case it's difficult to arrive to the determination species, we arrive to the genus, but it's really difficult when we work with mineralized seeds to arrive to the species definition. Also in this case with air today we have different attestation aubergine, but another important attestation in Magdala del Vallo is the cotton plant. The presence of cotton plant is connected to the use of this plant not only from the use of oil, but in particular for the fiber use. We have probably one of the most ancient attestations of cotton in Italy and the Mediterranean area. We have other evidence in literature, but the importance is the citation of the cotton in the writing sources, the speak of cotton manufacturing in 13th century Sicily in the area of Magdala del Vallo. For us is a good connection between sources and archebotanical material. So, in relation to the Watson list, we have a flag of the different species, but I think it's important to analyze this flag and to arrive to the variety, cultivar and ecotype to decodify this type of data. Thanks.