 Chronicle. A chronicle is a historical account of facts and events arranged in chronological order, as in the timeline. Typically, equal weight is given for historically important events and local events, the purpose being the recording of events that occurred, seen from the perspective of the chronicler. This is in contrast to a narrative or history, which sets selected events in a meaningful interpretive context and excludes those the author does not see as important. Chronicular information sources vary, some chronicles are written from first-hand knowledge, some are from witnesses or participants in events, still others are accounts past mouth-to-mouth prior to being written down. Some used written material, charters, letters, or the works of earlier chroniclers. Still others are tales of such unknown origin so as to hold the fake status. Copyists also affected chronicles in creative copying, making corrections or in updating or continuing a chronicle with information not available to the original author's. The reliability of a particular chronicle is an important determination for modern historians. In modern times various contemporary newspapers or other periodicals have adopted chronicle as part of their name. Various fictional stories have also adopted chronicle as part of their title, to give an impression of epic proportion to their stories. A chronicle which traces world history is called the universal chronicle.