 Have you all heard about the anti-defection law? It was added to the Indian constitution through 52nd amendment act of 1985. A new schedule namely 10th schedule was added to the constitution in this regard. This law disqualifies a legislator belonging to a political party and the following four grounds. First one, if the person voluntarily gave up the membership of the party. Second one, if the person votes against the direction of his political party or abstains from voting. To say simply, if the person violates the instruction of the party. Third one, if an independent member joins any political party after getting elected. Fourth one, if any nominated member joins a political party after the expiry of 6 months from taking his seat. Then the questions and decision of disqualification cases are referred to the president of the house. That is the speaker and the chairman and the decision is final in this matter. At the same time, keep in mind it is subjected to judicial review. To know more about the anti-defection law, click the link in the description.