 The goal is to communicate to you what the key takeaways from today have been. So from today's morning session have been and the session is as you know about Forest customary tenure in the Macongation. So what I'm going to do is actually just show you a couple of images and a few texts. And it's everything if you've been attentive in this morning session that you've already seen and you've already heard, because I think there's been a lot of important things that have said, and what we need to do now is time to reflect and to really absorb. First thing Natalie said was that customary tenure is difficult to define, and it looks different for different context. And also, this is an image that I took from a presentation by home from Vietnam in this in the morning session and he said that for generations ethnic minorities have been basically almost self sufficient, supporting their daily livelihoods diets and forced land enforced use and spiritual needs. Please. And yeah, so diversity, but also it's about the customary it's it's about the traditional use it's about the norms and the rules set within the community by different groups of people about their relationship with land and with the with the different sources is the way that it's been defined. So, in a nutshell, I think there's a lot of cases of customary tenure that we've heard about that would come under the definition of being sustainable. The next image that I like to share with you is something that I took and zoomed in from Natalie's presentation. And here, one of the keywords I thought we should be reflecting on is actually shifting cultivation, or rotational agriculture agroforestry is the way Natalie referred to it. This is an image from Myanmar as I understand. I'll reflect that actually when we talk about force and we talk about customary in this region, we're really talking about a lot of interactions through what we call shifting cultivation rotation agroforestry swith and agriculture of in ways that can have in various ways that it can happen. A lot of it can be sustainable, and a lot of it has recently come unsustainable for various reasons. The next image that I'd like to share with you and I have again zoomed in here. This is from Villa debt from law, his presentation. And what I've done here by zooming is I am hoping to give you a full screen of what he was showing here. This is the map of the three force categories in law, as really that introduced so the red, the light green and the kind of the, the, the brighter green, they're all forest. And you can see on the bigger map, those dots, they are all villages. So his point was, there's a lot of overlap between existing villages and forest areas. And he said, most communities inside forest land are under customary tenure regimes, but no clarity that is in the legal legislation on formal tenure inside forest. The next slide took again from from Natalie. I thought was bringing to the discussion to really important words, and she put a full circle going back from originating from recognition going through formalization and going back to recognition and she told us about full circle. And I heard that in at present, many countries, countries and many circumstances, recognition is actually the reality. But in the breakout session that I participated in we talked about self recognition. And as well as statutory legal and legal recognition. I feel it's not just three categories I feel it's a spectrum of different types of recognition that we could talk about. And also formalization I feel it's also a spectrum of different degrees of formalization and statutory legal recognition full recognition registration being at the one at one end of that spectrum. And I heard through one of some of the chat messages, an interesting comment from Cambodia I captured community land tenure is a form is a formal recognition by government. And I thought that was particularly interesting but probably a lot of this resonates with a lot of people's thinking you know when we say customary land tenure has to be formally recognized. On the other hand, I had an interesting conversation with some law based colleagues the other day, and one of my colleagues introduced to us that in Germany, once commute a customary tenure is formalize statutorily recognize it's no more is no longer customary. So some different views on that. Natalie also talked about formalization it can sometimes cause problems. So it's not always the answer and it's sometimes a form of recognition that we might be aiming for so different circumstances different answers. So this is the image taken from Hong's presentation again for Vietnam, and he introduced the 2017 forest rule. And he told us some great things that are happening through this process that gives priority of forced allocations to ethnic minorities and communities who have customs traditions culture beliefs and customary rules associated with forest use. I think that tells us that Vietnam's come a great long distance and is is is doing a great job towards a formalization of customary tenure. And this another another photo from Hong's presentation that and where he emphasized forest community forest enterprises as being one of the things that's coming out of this whole process in several communities and provinces and Vietnam, where it's starting to make sense, not just for their land rights but also economically by providing them an income through an enterprise that's selling certain non force, not timber forest products. And my final photo is this one from Natalie again Natalie's presentation, and I put this here and I'm going to connect it back to what Hong said he says smiles in the ethnic people. It's an important aspect and he thinks that and he says that this is important he's starting to see smiles as a result of customary recognition. And that is it for me, but I do want to leave you with this RMC has already introduced to us that there is a poll that's running I understand it's running until Friday. And if the instructions are pleased to take a photo of the screen because you want to capture that eight digit number in the middle of the screen, and go to WWW mentee dot com to to enter into that poll, and you have to enter.