 Good morning, good afternoon, good evening to all participants on the third day of this year's IDM. Before we start, I just would like to remind all that after the panelists of each panel, you'll have the possibility to use the Q&A function to raise the question or ask for the floor, as well as a raise of the hand function. Before we start with the first panel today, we will watch one small video, one more time to underline the importance of the migrant stories, something that all this IDM has, but this time, due to the virtual event that we are organizing, we'll actually show the movie. Under the campaign done by IMIDM, what is do-together, IM.ent, where you can see a little bit more on those stories. This story is called Mila's story. Basically, we learn a little bit more on the Martian Iceland's problem on somebody who's on the front line and somebody who's actually feel what climate change can do to the migrant. Please go ahead with video. My name is Mila Nó. I'm 13 years old and I live on Ligév Atoll in the Marshall Islands. My dream is to become a professional wrestler. I love my home so much because it is so beautiful. Everything in this place is good. I did not know what climate change meant. Then one day, some people came to our island on a yacht. They told me the seas are rising and one day, Ligév might disappear under the water. That scared me and made me sad. At my family's house, we have a seawall to help protect us if the water rises. But I don't know if it will be strong enough. There is a marker in the sea at one end of Ligév. When the tide is out, you can see where the edge of the land used to be. Now it is underwater most of the time because the sea has eaten the shore away. Sometimes the seawater washes into the wells and makes the water salty so we can't drink it. At our school, we have a machine that takes the salt out of the water. But we still have to be very careful how much water we use. Our teachers say the weather is hotter than when they were young. That is why we have so much drought now and it is much more difficult to grow fruit and vegetables. Me and the other children in Ligév love to play together, climbing trees and swimming in the lagoon. And we love the animals that live here. Some of my friends help raise turtles. They keep the baby safe from being washed away by the sea or killed by other animals till they are big enough to go back in the lagoon. Next year, I will have to leave Ligév to finish high school on the big island. Even though I love it here, I may have to stay away for a while if I want to do more studies and learn wrestling. But this is my home and I want to be able to come back one day. If it disappears under the sea, I don't know why. When I think about climate change, I know we all have to be strong and stand together. So the land is not destroyed and animals and people can always have somewhere to come home to. Now I would like to go to Florida today. Moderator, who is Mrs. Dina Unesco, who is basically someone who is behind most of the work that we did in this year. Our IDM, Head of the Migration, Environment and Climate Change Unit within the IDM. Dina, Florida is yours. Yes, hello. Thank you so much, Diane. And thank you for kind words and thank you for amazing collaboration to put this event together today. I'm very happy that we started with this video because our panel today will speak of different stakeholders approaches. And I think that kids are at the center of who the main stakeholders of all this discussion are today. And also the video we just saw, it's very important for us because it's part of the work we do with our fund, with IDF fund, that it's a key support to our work on capacity development and not only communication and beautiful image that say migrants voices, but beyond it really supporting our work. So I will do a short introduction for the panel and I will explain how the panel goes on and who our wonderful speakers are today. I want to greet absolutely everyone who is already online with us. As a first remark, I just wanted to take you two minutes back in the past. 70 years ago, IOM was born. It's a daughter of the Second World War and grew its first years in the Cold War. It's in 1990, so it took us 40 years to start looking into environment and climate change. And the trigger was the 1990 IPCC, so the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change first report that was really already sending signals that migration and climate change can be connected and we should care about that. And it seems then that IOM kicked off its action on this topic. 20 years ago, we are in 2001, the organization launched this international dialogue on migration. It's the oldest dialogue at multilateral level that exists. In 2001, the world was shocked by the fall of the Twin Towers. So here we are again 20 years after. 10 years ago, 2011, we organized an international dialogue on migration, environment and climate change, and 10 years more have passed. We are in 2021. We are also shocked by this pandemic that has taken the world over and had such an impact on migration. And we are here on Zoom, all of us because of that. But in spite of Zoom being all Zoomed, we want energy for this panel. We want two key things. And before I give the floor to the panelists, we want to highlight two key messages just for today as we start the last day of our dialogue. And we start this session. First thing that we want to say is that we look very often at climate change and migration at the tragic and displacement and sad dimension of it. But we want also to make sure that we look at the positive outcomes of migration, the adaptive dimension of migration and the contribution of migrants of diasporas to climate action and to sustainable development. This is one of the key objectives of our panel today to showcase solutions, to showcase voices and examples of what can be done. And the second key message we are at the heart of what an international multilateral dialogue is about. It's about different voices bringing extremely different perspectives. And that's what our panel will do today. So for the panel today, I will introduce our speakers as we go ahead. But we have the chance to have a keynote speaker today and the chance, the immense chance to have the minister of environment and physical planning of North Macedonia, Mr. Nasser Nuredini. We are extremely pleased to have you on because I think I understand you also have a migrant experience quite strong in your own life. But also because we saw that your excellence is you have key goals to drive really clean and green investments in the home region. And also to use your migration across for the experience to bridge the differences between West and East and bring everyone together. And I also understood that you have a very strong passion from green economics. And this is at the heart of our discussion today. How do we connect this discussion on migration and displacement to green growth and what solution we can see? So we look forward to having your presentation today about the strong political engagement and the commitments from North Macedonia as much at the regional, global and national levels. So we look forward to this. I pass on the floor to you and give us energy. Thank you, Mr. Ionescu, the participants, their friends, their colleagues. First of all, thank you for actually giving us the opportunity of the Republic of North Macedonia to participate in this very interesting, so to speak, topic. And as the video so clearly stated, we're all in it together. It's not an individual issue we're facing here. To start off with, I think after watching that video, one can only emotionally be emotional about it and realize that we don't only need to do our part for our country and our region. We need to do our part for the whole world in this instance. As we all know, and you mentioned, we've been zooming ourselves lately because of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been a very unfortunate event. And we've all been caught off guard in this event. However, though, thankfully we have the smartest people in the world working together for the first time to find a solution. And they have, we have a lot of vaccinations. We've got the rolling out, which will support hopefully us to overcome this climate change is something that has always impacted. The livelihood of the citizens. We've known about this over the last few decades, I would say. So the COVID-19 might have caught us off-guard, but climate change is not catching us off-guard. However, though, if we do not act now, we should have acted already. If we do not act now, we're going to further have issues of actually endangering the livelihoods of our citizens. We are a small country in the southern south-east of Europe, in the western Balkans. We are a country which is developing and is going to work towards the EU accession. However, though, we're also very well aware that we are a country which is going to be impacted heavily by climate change. We already have, and as Mr UNESCO mentioned, I am a child who's been growing up abroad, coming back, etc. These were our challenges in the past were more economic challenges. Hence why we have a lot of migration, immigration from our country to other countries. As a country in itself, though, we are in the path of course of international migration. So let's just state one thing. A few years ago, we had over one million migrants passing through our country towards the developed countries of the EU. Now, in order to actually try and participate and do a contribute to the global issue, we as a country, of course, we revised our NDC to the Paris Agreement. We have taken a very bold decision to lower greenhouse gases by 51% compared to the 1990 levels by 2030, which is a net reduction of 82%. Now, this sounds bold and this sounds costly. However, though, one of the things that we all need to be aware of is the investments in green energy and renewable energy and sustainable development are actually a change of our own behavior. It means the changing of our consumer, the way we consume the products, what we consume. So these are actually costs. This will be actually a benefit and a profit, as we like to say. The investments we're making today will be a profit to our citizens, not only our citizens locally, but if everyone does their part, it will be a benefit to everybody in the whole in the world. As we know, what we do actually, of course, is in order to create, so to speak, the post-COVID-19 economic recovery, which will create a sustainable development and an inclusion as well of the socially vulnerable, vulnerable groups, not only in our country, but also the migrants who move to our country, and hopefully, maybe potentially entice our own citizens to move back to us, is we're looking to create the green economic recovery. However, the green economic recovery sounds a bit mythic. However, if we look into the details, what we're saying is we want to invest in renewable energy. We want to invest in energy efficiency. So we have set up these funds. These are labor-intensive jobs. These are local products. This is going to support the local economy to kick-start. But it's not only about the economy. At the same time, we are going to be using less energy. A country like ours, which is unfortunately very heavily dependent on coal, producing electricity through a coal power plant, we need to move away from that. Hence, while we are committed to decarbonisation, we are actually going to go green. We're going to invest in solar, wind and hydro. What does this mean is the fact that this will be creating new jobs, new jobs for our own citizens here, as well as migrants that might move to this? Unfortunately, if we want to stop this, because we will have more migration in the world the whole time if the climate is changing, living conditions, especially for islands which are very susceptible to climate change, are going to become more and more difficult. I think it is our obligation, every single one of us globally to participate, minimize the effects, support the migrants who are actually losing their livelihoods due to climate change, due to the economic developments of the developed countries. Thereby, I've also said this in other conferences to the international colleagues of ours. It is not just us, the small countries, that needs to make these very ambitious dedication to climate change. There is also an obligation for large developed countries to support the smaller developing countries and also large developing countries in order for them to actually become more sustainable. We all know that the developing countries have been developing over the last decades and decades. They've achieved a certain life standard and we should support the other developing countries now to achieve that same life standard through sustainable development. I also understand that there are also arguments for developing countries. If they have polluted in the past and achieved that standard, then we should be allowed as well. Hence why I think it is an obligation of all of us to support these areas, these countries, to develop in a sustainable way so that we can all make a change and minimize the effects of climate change. Thank you very much for the opportunity. I look forward to hearing from the other panelists. Thank you so much, Excellency, for this very realistic and encouraging speech. I would say that to have a minister speaking in the same speech about emotions and ambitions and the nationally determined contributions, it's a wonderful mix of how much we need both vision and heart and really concrete, very concrete commitments for this topic. Thank you also for highlighting the points on that countries now are, the majority of countries are home destination and transit countries and the challenges for small and medium and big countries all together joining in the same objectives in fact. So thank you so much for bringing this vision into our panel today. As a next step, I will just very briefly mention the names of our speakers on the panel. We have five speakers and then each time I will introduce more specifically each panelist. So we have Dr. Ahmadudia from Senegal who is a technical advisor at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and of Senegalese abroad. We have Dr. Balgis Osman Elasha from the African Development Bank, where she's a chief climate change and green growth specialist. We have Ms. Anja Zetren who is a senior business specialist at SCATEC in Norway. We do have also Mr. Irfan Oula Afridi who is representing our youth and also advocacy voice with the United Nations major group for children and youth. And we have Mr. Belal Altine So who represents the voice of let's say also civil society, migrants and also as an entrepreneur in the private sector, co-founder of the So branch. So now I'm just going to move on to our next speaker, who I believe speaks French. So we have Dr. Ahmadudia who represents for us in this panel where we have tried to have extremely different and complementary voices in the discussion. Mr. Ahmadudia who is a technical advisor at the Secretary of State Cabinet in charge of Senegalese abroad, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Senegalese abroad. You are there in charge of really also questions of migration, climate change, degradation of land and environment, so perfectly in our topic today. It is very important for us to have the vision of the governmental side in this discussion to better understand also the role and how we link this to the questions of the contribution of diasporas and migrants to the fight against climate change. You have a very long experience in sociology, in demography. You have worked in many also international cabinet. And you also work with the insertion of asylum seekers refugees in the past. So it's a wonderful journey. Mr. Dia, I pass the floor to you. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. First of all, hello to everyone. I must first thank all the organizers for actively associated with the government of Senegal at this first session of the International Dialogue on Migration 2020. And thank you very much to all the OEM teams, whether it is at the regional level, or at the office level, for their mobilization and their simple availability to always accompany the initiatives of the government of Senegal, but especially always to work so that Senegal can be associated with a certain number of dynamics that are in place. It is precisely important in this framework, in the first time to remember that the government of Senegal, the state of Senegal, participates in several multi-party approaches that aim at a better integration of migrants and their involvement in the relative questions of nexus, migration, environment and climate change. The Senegal participates in almost many projects that are around these questions, especially with the midway platform for what concerns the West Africa. The PDD platform is what concerns the risks of disaster. The project, a little bit like you, that aims to include the question of migration in the local planning at the level of territorial collectivity to show the need to act at extremely diverse scales to have a complementarity, a synergy of actions so that the actions go really to the migrants. And this, this inclusive and integrated approach is extremely important to promote in everything we do. And today, we also have to take a little bit of the context of Senegal. The Senegal is a coastal state that currently has 718 km of coast. And especially with a certain number of islands, such as Dogore, for example. The city of Saint-Louis, which is almost a small island, which is an agglomeration. You take the Senegalese capital Dakar, it's almost a small island. So, under the risks of submarine and coastal regions, these are questions that I am very comfortable to talk about because my doctorate thesis has brought about the adaptation of coastal communities on climate change. Of course, I did it in a totally different context because it was the length of the wave on the French and English passage. That's because I did my doctorate thesis at the University of Can. But since, even before finishing my thesis, I started working on several projects in Senegal as an international consultant on the management of coastal risks. So these are the problems that I have experienced from abroad. By the way, I am originally from the city of Saint-Louis, where we know the language of barbarism has been eaten by a party totally entirely by the sea. And today, we are there with a project that is financed by the World Bank and the FD to a process of relocation, so an internal displacement. And so it poses with questions related to territoriality since even within the countries, there are problems with access to resources or related problems with relocation, which are internal and which are difficult to deal with. Imagine now, when it comes to relocation from one country to another, suffering in the transcontinental zones. So that's why this international dynamic, this multi-party dynamic is extremely fundamental if we want to bring the best assistance to migrants who follow the principles of climate change, but also for the countries of Israel. The degradation of land, the solidification of land is an important concern within the Senegal government. Since we have a country where there are mango zones which sometimes are also used in transcontinental zones, especially along the border between Senegal and Gambia, but also along the border between Senegal and Guinea-Bissau, which are concerns that pose precisely this problem of how to better accompany these populations, but above all, how to develop an approach that both integrates not only the organizations of civil society, national relations, organizations, the associations of migrants at the national level. That's why one of the actions of the Secretary of State has been to make a federation of organizations of migrants back to the level of 14 regions of Senegal and to work with the partners to see how to integrate them in these projects that aim to adapt to climate change, whether it be related to climate change, whether it be related to the degradation of land, but also to the solidification of land. So that's extremely important. And today, in the context of two global projects called the government-migration-development project, in the priority target, are the migrants back to Senegal. We are currently installing what we call the BAOS, with the support of the Spanish Cooperation and the European Union, which are offices of support and orientation and followed by return migrants to allow them to identify their needs, but also to orient them on the funding of micro-projects that have a lot to do with agriculture and the sustainable management of the land. And just to finish, since I only have seven minutes of communication, to finish on the challenges. Today, the government of Senegal has managed to associate civil society with the management of questions related to migration. However, one of our major challenges, and here we have progress to make, is precisely how much better to involve the private sector, whether it is the national private sector or the international private sector, in terms of questions related to the existence of climate change. To stop talking, I will stop here for the moment and I will remain at your disposal to continue the discussions around these questions. And once again, thank you very much for your very kind attention. Thank you, Mr Diaz. It is us who thank you for having succeeded in such a short time, apart from so many important messages, which recognize the path of a country, one of the most vulnerable countries, in terms of climate change, which is Senegal. And in particular, to draw attention to the very particular question of the rise of waters, of the coastal erosion, of the salineization of the lands, so extremely precise things that all have an impact on human mobility, as well as to have drawn our attention to good practices in these federations with the migrants, with the organizations of migrants, and on the issue of the private sector. So that's really perfect for today's panel because we're going to talk with a representative of the private sector a little later. So a big thank you. I will move now back to English to pass on the floor to our next speaker. So I'm also extremely proud that we have Dr. Balgis Osman Elasha with us. I think that I want to just to highlight from Dr. Osman Elasha's background that she is a lead author. She was a lead author of the IPCC report. And in particular, one of the key most recent IPCC reports on climate change and land, and that you were also in 2007, back in 2007, a name as a core recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize as a contributor to the IPCC. So this is an amazing, I think, experience and that you represented, I think, IPCC in Oslo, which makes a nice transition also with our next speaker who is from Norway. I know that you are a forester by training and that today you represent in this dialogue as chief of climate change and green growth specialist and regional coordinator for North Africa Development and Business Delivery Center, the African Development Bank. So please go ahead and many thanks again. Many thanks for you for the introduction to this very important dialogue. And the chance also to shed some light on what the bank is doing in relation to development and green growth. I will try to give, to shed light, as I mentioned, all these activities that have direct and indirect impact on migration in Africa for sustainable development in general. As you know, the African Development Bank, similar to other MDBs, it has its objective of achieving sustainable development and further reduction. And as such it addresses some of the main causes of migration also out of Africa. And if we look at development, simply as delivering services, well-being, contributing to well-being and improving the life quality, we can appreciate the role of the bank and each of us to address these issues and also try to reduce any quality in Africa because these activities are trying to be across the different African countries and across the different societies. So the issue of inequality, as we know, is one of the most important factors that contributes to poverty in Africa. And Africa is also known as one of the world's most unequal regions. Income inequality is very evident in unequal access to resources and opportunities between rural and urban, between men and women. And the bank is considering this issue seriously. That is why the long-term strategy of the bank 2013-2022 focuses on two main objectives, inclusive growth and the transition to green growth. So it's one of the areas that I think it warrants real attention. In terms of migration within Africa, it has always been an issue, internal migration and external also out of migration. And the problem with migration in Africa, especially the internal one, it's usually out of the production size to urban centers. And without real skills, without opportunities for getting involved in manufacturing or industries. And instead the migrants are always being absorbed by the terrorist sectors and the informal activities, which are by no means contributing to production. So this will aggravate the economic problems and poverty problems in the countries and the continents in general. So to overcome this problem, Africa has to become more industrialized and to improve its production capabilities as well as productivity across the natural, human, physical and other capitals. And in contribution to address this gap and to achieve profound transformation of Africa's economy and to unlock the potential of its citizens, the bank identified five key priority areas, what we call high fives, the high fives, that is feeding Africa through improved agricultural and agro industries, powering and lighting Africa, industrialized Africa, integrate Africa with the promotion of regional integration and improve the quality of life of Africans, especially poor women and young people. And to achieve lasting change for Africa, we need to focus on the use, of course. As you know, Africa continues to be like the continent with the most number of youth globally. The use in Africa represents more than 60% and also globally, the number will be up to maybe one third by 2050 of the global youth in Africa. But probably with that, African youth are also scavenging poverty through migration. And poverty because of many factors, some of them are related to climate change or related to unemployment opportunities. So out of the 10 billion youth that enters the labor market in Africa each year, only 3 million get stuck. That means 66% are not employed and that they are not contributing to economic activities. And they were left with no option but to migrate. That is why migration turned to Europe is still like embarrassing for Europe and for Africa. The band identified that the lack of employment opportunities for African youth is one of the most critical quality challenges of our time. And so the band developed the jobs for youth in Africa strategy. The strategy selected free flagship program as a priority areas is agriculture industrialization and ICT. And based on this, it launched an initiative jobs for youth in Africa. This initiative target to keep more than 50 million youth with employable skills and create 25 million jobs in agriculture, ICTs and other related industries. The band will work through this initiative to help mobilize 3 billion, 3 billion US dollar to support the young entrepreneurs in Africa focusing on business incubation. And it will facilitate the establishment of a skills enhancement zone. This is the enhancement zone that will foster better linkages between skills and industrial development. Some examples of these programs are in agriculture for example, we've been borrowing noble agribusiness abbreviated as enable youth. It aims to help African men and women to incubate and scale up their agribusiness. As of now the program is implemented in 11 countries across Africa. And there are room for more. It's a total investment of around almost 900 million US dollars. Also the program is supporting the IFT center of excellence in Kigali. This is a joint initiative between Kigali Institute of Science and Technology and Canadian University. So the band provided like 40 million US dollars to support this and to have like a second generation of computer experts in Africa. The bank also supports the establishment of digital technology parks in Senegal and Kervet. Coming to the issue of climate change and green growth. And we know that climate change is a threat multiple layer for Africa. It is Africa considered as one of the for the most vulnerable continents. So the banks put as a main objective to ensure climate resilience and low-carbon development in Africa. And to facilitate the implementation of this objective, the bank developed tools and methods and strategies that will safeguard its investments and also climate proof the project portfolio. In this regard the bank invented concrete actions through the promotion of land, use management, smart agriculture, water resource management, resilient infrastructure and urban systems. Also the bank financed the proportion of climate finance in the bank portfolio kept increasing from 9% in the total portfolio in 2016 to 36% by 2019. And now the aim is to have 40% of the portfolio labeled as climate finance by the end of this year 2021. In addition the bank committed to provide 25 billion in climate finance by 2025. The bank is helping the regional member countries access climate finance to implement their nationally determined decisions and other climate change strategies. So the bank get accredited to the regionally implementing entity for most of the global funds including the Green Climate Fund, the Climate Investment Fund, the GIF, moreover the bank established critical internal finance support mechanism to address issues related to climate information that is the Klim Davis special fund adaptation in Africa, Africa Climate Change Fund, ACCF, Africa Water Facility, Africa Crime Climate Smart Agriculture Program, the Desert to Bower Program and others. So these are internal funds within the bank. Also the bank continues to develop new climate funds targeting different sectors like forestry, agriculture, the private sector and our partners are very supportive in this regard. Like now we have the Canada AFDB Climate Finance Facility and the Africa Circular Economy Multidonor Trust Fund supported by Finland and Nordic Development Fund. So and the bank in house now is developing an initiative that is the NDC Hub which is established to support the rural member countries to prevent their NDCs. It is like a platform where partner institutions coordinate their climate change support interventions to deliver actions in a very coordinated and efficient way. For women there is a dedicated funds for African women that is affirmative finance action for women in Africa abbreviated as AFAWA. This is an initiative to mobilize five billion in new financing to support women in business in Africa. So today the bank is a project for women. Yeah, this is the last sentence. There are 24 financial institutions in 15 countries and within this AFAWA program and it is expected to expand by rapidly by 2022. Thank you. Thank you so much. I don't know there was an intervention but it was at the end of the time so that was helpful. Thank you so much for bringing this very complete intervention to this panel. I would just highlight as a key point I think how you started on the question of inequality which is key question on the multicosality of migration and how difficult it is also for us to just isolate the environmental and climate dimension from everything else that's development, conflict, education, demography the wide range of questions we are facing when we discuss this topic and also thank you for highlighting the gender dimensions and thank you so much for giving all this wide range of different initiatives that are such a variety of initiatives and of bringing also to our attention the key question of the climate funds and of the access to climate funds and the difficulty we have still to have projects with a migration dimension being funded by the climate funds so that's absolutely key as well. Thank you so much I will pass now to our next speaker we have three more speakers on this panel so now it's really my pleasure to have Miss Enya Sethren I hope it's well pronounced in Norwegian it's very difficult who represents for us today the vision of the private sector from our partner SCATEC you have also an amazing amazing background Enya I must say the Senior Business Development Analyst in SCATEC now you work really towards increasing the access to renewable energy in developing countries and we have also including collaboration with IOM on the Solarization of the Malacal Humanitarian Hub but you are in this private sector focusing on operating renewable power plants globally worldwide but with a true focus on developing countries and you have yourself also a whole background on SCATEC and you work with the foreign affairs, you work with the world food program, you have amazing experience so I stop introducing you and I let you speak you have also seven minutes, thank you so much Enya for being with us Thanks so much Enya for that kind introduction and first of all it's very inspiring to hear about the green ambitions of both North Macedonia, Senegal and the AFTB let me just start by putting SCATEC so SCATEC is a global renewable energy business that develops builds, operates and owns renewable energy projects across technologies in developing countries as you rightly put dinner and what we do is becoming increasingly important around 800 million people do not have access to electricity globally of which 615 million people live in Africa and for displaced people the numbers are especially striking and limited access to energy is also huge impediments also for other development indicators such as protection, education and jobs and with displaced populations already being vulnerable on all of these indicators lack of access to energy serves to reinforce pre-existing vulnerabilities and hinder development and reintegration energy needs in OCD countries are expected to increase by more than 80% by 2050 so if we are to reach the goals of the Paris agreement it will thus be immensely important what choices we make today in order to reach tomorrow's energy needs and renewable energy needs to be at the cornerstone of that transition but despite the crucial role of energy in humanitarian action and commitments to carbon neutrality the green transition in the humanitarian sector has been a slow coming process the humanitarian agencies spend more than a billion USD on polluting fuel every year and with the protracted crisis across the globe fueling humanitarian aid can often consume a quite substantial part of the humanitarian budget and apart from the obvious negative climate and cost effects the diesel generators have not even been able to provide a secure and stable access to energy often hampered by power supply risks or fuel disruption so in order to meet the goals of the Paris agreement and reaching both net zero increased electrification globally and the STGs we have to embark on a massive scale up of renewable energy and the humanitarian sector must be part of that transition and we are ready, I mean the technology is mature and cost saving also designed a model that specifically targets the needs and the procurement needs of humanitarian actors and tries to address the bottlenecks that until today has hindered private sector collaboration for providing green energy to displaced populations and our solution is release and I'll tell you why replacing fuel with solar and battery will both reduce emissions, save cost and ensure a reliable power supply. So release is a pre-assembled containerized movable and modular solar and energy storage system for rent which then connects to the existing diesel generators to replace diesel and the electricity mix and the key added value here is flexibility and simplicity so being conscious of the budget structures in for instance the UN system contract ratios are flexible down to one year within the option of either prolonging the contract or buying the assets at the end of the contract and should the humanitarian activities in the area come to an end then the contract can also be terminated so short term contracts limited upfront payments it serves to reduce the buyers financial commitment both on the guarantee side and on the balance sheet and it's a needed cost saving both compared to conventional solar in the same time perspective but not least compared to diesel really making it easier for humanitarian agencies to embark on the green shift and using batteries also addresses the power supply risks experienced with diesel generators making the system stable and operable and enabling delivery of solar power 24-7 the system can be scaled up or down at any time depending on the need it's quick to deploy the plan can be up and running like six months after contract is signed and it can be redeployed and that fact that this mobility factor also limits the environmental impact in preventing any permanent occupation of land which is a key factor so I often say that release makes solar simple because you have a simplified structure with one contract only it's really like a plug and play solution where the equipment comes pre-assembled in containers SCOTIC installs the equipment at the side and monitors the performance 24-7 and then we also train the humanitarian staff in local offices for maintenance which also support knowledge transfer and capacity building so we have several release projects in our portfolio around 300 megawatts and what is remarkable here is that many private sector companies for example mining companies have shown a great appetite for the release concept driven by increased pressure to reduce your carbon footprint but ironically we haven't really seen the same sense of urgency in the humanitarian system but last year as I mentioned we commissioned our first release project with the humanitarian actor a combined solar and battery storage plant in South Sudan with IOM which heads the humanitarian hub in Molokal and that plant has a PV capacity of 0.7 megawatts solar combined with 1.4 megawatt hour battery energy storage system then it's that connected to IOM's existing diesel generators and what's amazing about this project is that it reduces annual CO2 emissions by 80 to 90% by covering 90% of the energy needs with solar power and it's cheaper giving reduced energy costs of around 20% and it provides a more reliable and robust energy supply than diesel it's like a no-brainer and the good thing is also that the release model can also be a driver for local development with the potential to expand and deliver energy to health centres to schools and to other community services knowing that namely unstable and costly access to electricity is a huge impediment for effective service delivery in rural areas particularly so the human sharing agency would then act as the anchor client on the ground then with the possibility to connect to the local grid in a second phase so that has a clear local development effect in both strengthening and government-led service delivery and also with the handover of permanent energy infrastructure to the municipality after 10 to 15 years so to wrap this up the negative secondary effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have made displaced populations even more vulnerable reinforcing the pertinence of the nexus between migration and climate change but crisis also provides a momentum to make a change to build back better and greener and it's time to for the humanitarian agencies to start monitoring energy use to set emission reduction targets and cooperate with renewable energy suppliers and I think also donors setting clear requirements to reduce fuel costs and emissions and DFI is playing an important role in providing financing and guarantee structures all of that can also help to spark that change but I think the key message for me today is that we have a ready-made solution that really responds to the responsibility that we all bear now as renewable energy has become the most cost-effective alternative in giving populations in remote locations access to green energy and we're very eager to to discuss with you today and also onwards how we together can contribute to spur that green shift in displacement settings Thank you, I think that was all Thank you so much dear and yeah, Cedrin for your presentation today I think you brought to our attention the key question of access to energy of displaced population in camps or not in camps setting and also the key question of our own impacts of our own operation on the environment and in particular I think the very strong awareness that has happened over the past two years on the humanitarian side to better factor in green solutions and clean energy in the humanitarian response so this is absolutely key and also thank you for highlighting the importance of innovative partnerships with the private sector and the UN and all the organization and that solutions are already there and that's very important Thank you so much I will pass now to our next speaker we have two more speakers in my list so I would like to introduce now Mr. Irfan Oula-Afridi who has the amazing task to represent somehow the youth you are at the United Nations major group for children and youth a regional focal point for south and central Asia and I know you are also a humanitarian and DRR practitioner researcher with the United Nations university with the Institute for Environment and Human Security so the floor is to you Thank you so much Dina for the introduction and for having me so before going to my presentation I would like to kind of share some recent figures so if we see the past year 2020 so the disaster which are caused by climate change caused more internal displacement than war in 2020 so especially if you talk about the natural hazards so intense storm and flood and trigger three times more displacement than violent conflict did last year in which it lead to 55 million internally displaced people by the end of last year according to the figure published by IDMC and according to the refugees organization 30 million new displacement last year due to flood storm and wildfire so which is somehow clearly showing highlighting the impact of climate change so whenever disaster occur young people or children are found to be present or third of the victim of disasters and youth are not just passive victim but youth can direct more flexibly and resiliently to dramatic changes as compared to adults and despite that young people can play an important role in protecting and improving the environment so they can change their life style which can have positive impact in the environment so they can also make their homes, schools and youth organization more environment friendly by adopting environment friendly practices like recycling of different material as well as preserving resources such as water and electricity so engaging youth in environmental protection not only create tiring effect on changing youth behavior in attitudes but possibly influence their parents relatives and family so we have already seen around the globe that youth are already in the forefront of fight against climate change and COVID-19 and the youth are resourced in climate change adaptation and sustainable development but they can be burdened for the country, for the nation if they are left unprepared and excluded from the different activities especially if you talk about climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction are sustainable development activities and research have shown that youth participation in climate change adaptation and sustainable development can help them learn topic that positively impact their lives while acquiring the practical experiences that support them to become a better leader in the future so if we talk about the youth expertise in the youth innovative ideas so they have quite a lot of experience and they have already shown so the youth can offer innovative solution to climate change and sustainable development in their action and community can help reduce the impact of climate change and improve resilience but unfortunately however in many countries youth contribution and youth engagement and community and climate change adaptation and sustainable development activities are below the desired standard so if we talk about the nature based livelihoods and the youth participation so there is a range of nature based livelihood that exists and can help address the crisis of nature and climate on one hand while also creating a prosperity on the other hand so those livelihoods may be restoring forest, a building green infrastructure protecting mangroves practicing agro ecology and planting urban forest also the rain gardens upstream in urban wetlands spawn green rooftop green sidewalk and counts like spawns city which the youth can be an integral part of it so the practical and implementable nature based solution can protect and enhance nature while also will create a sustain and enhance decent employment and contribute to the achievement of sustainable development but the most important thing is while planning and decision making process the youth should be in the heart of those mentioned activities so if we talk about the youth challenges so there is some challenges for youth participation and for youth leadership which are institutional and they and it's include a lack of proper platform where youth can come, can exchange their ideas and can somehow give the practical shape to the innovative idea which they really want to implement and there is also capacity building less of capacity building issues and especially if we talk about the awareness which adaptation so there is also a lot need to be work to build the capacity of youth and the most important youth recognition is a key contributor and other challenges also include tokenism and sufficient transparency in many countries and bureaucracy in many countries are preventing the youth to come and to play the role which they want to play so institutionalizing many from youth engagement and increasing coordination between the different organization working with youth and also climate change, adaptation and disaster reduction, most important investment on youth especially in your education and capacity building and access to the finance could be the possible solution to enhance youth participation and sustainable youth participation and climate change adaptation and sustainable development so to wrap up today displacement crisis arise from many interconnected ficture including climate change, conflict and political instability so what has been made more fragile by the COVID-19 pandemic and sustained political will and investment and locally on solution will be more important than ever so if we talk about to build for our better and greener so youth should be put at the heart of the greener COVID recovery and as rightly said in the video in the beginning do the right thing so let's come together so let's work together and working in the silos will not work anymore thank you thank you so much for your intervention it shows the amazing richness of migration experience in particular for youth and children in the positive and the negative and the inclusion the exclusion issues and how much use it's the driver for change the driver for climate action we see this at the cops I look forward to cop for the youth intervention most of the times I think it's the strongest voice coming up you mentioned also the challenges of bureaucracies and youth are the future leaders so it's also about how you see the way they can advance and be included and contribute to the sustainable development so thank you so much for your intervention this was great and now I will pass to the last speaker I will go back to French because we have the chance now to have a side of the medal with the Senegal who talked to us about the ministerial side and now we have the other side of the medal where we really have an entrepreneur, a voice of migrants migrants also return old diaspora you are also representing the private sector so Mr. Vélal Altimesto really the last voice on our panel today you really spent time in the United States and you came back to Senegal where you really pushed for the emergence of agro-ecology you are passionate about agriculture and it's important if I understood and so you founded an agro-ecological firm called Sorrentia with in association with a young Senegalese woman who did her studies in Morocco so it's really an extremely exciting story I'll give you the floor thank you very much thank you very much so I say hello to everyone I am honored to be among you, my name is Vélal Altimesto, I am 53 years old I am Senegalese migrant of return and I am a really passionate citizen of agro-ecology what I would say is the planet that we all share has long lasted long lasted by our diaspora our insatiable groups and our indifference in Senegal she is suffering causing a lot of irregularities the rarity of resources as well as the lack of natural disasters the competition the work the poverty and the cohesion we have the movement of the population especially young people from the cities where the poverty and the unemployment and the difficult life conditions are welcomed the migration remains a journey a journey for a journey that can be clearly and a solution to the problem we all know what is following us everyone is concerned about this problem and we must bring sustainable solutions to restore the values that have prevailed to look at the planet the approach must be global but the action must be local so I have lived in the United States I come back to Africa I come back to Senegal I come back to my North Pole to bring local solutions to our community full of poverty and the migration I don't do it alone I am with a young woman from 27 years old Aminathalie who has made her studies with which we have to find Soranche an agro-ecology firm Aminathalie directs the firm in Soranche agriculture and farming are simplified the preservation the recycling the respect of nature and the community solidarity essential for a sustainable autonomy we are on 14 states with 14 permanent employees and 25 seniors who practice agriculture agriculture agriculture and transformation let's think about interactions for a sustainable life no chemical damage no pesticides we plant we harvest we preserve the planet for future generations all this symbiosis allows us to create decent jobs we raise the level of esteem in terms of our work but also other learners who come to see us we have between 500 and 600 young people since the firm started since 2015 these young people are formed in different agricultural fields among which we have about 150 migrant workers so the first through the future of the future has formed 25 young people at the firm in another center we have a center called the center of ecological immersion all of this has been done but you have to say that it is not enough the partnership has to be more focused it has to be more inclusive and with more training we need incubation we need to follow on the earth the action of the migrant workers the action of the migrant workers should be done in a relationship with their community in a relationship with the reality of the terroir of the earth the work of sensitization is action in love and primordial to crown our success, our efforts the young people must see and live the possibility and the opportunities of local development with the clandestine immigration so private NGO like us the state the local community must work in synergy in symbiosis for a local impact the only training is not as I said we have to follow the contracts of performance must be established between the people we welcome and ourselves let's go back to the planet what we stole from it let's respect it let's listen to it let's love it without any particular interest and only here we can have sustainable solutions these future generations must have a love and respect for their terroir for example for example there are other terroir there are young people in the terroir who must serve the mirror who must serve relief who must serve hope for young people it is imperative to put these examples in the light of day what I call positive contamination the work goes down the well-being health and the punishment is stronger and more effective than the courts more effective than barriers more effective than the frontiers so we must work on this work of local development the fight between climate change can be against climate change it can be a way to create green jobs for this entirization so it will be required it will be necessary to make a more reasonable agriculture it will be necessary to make agroecology and this is the demand of the job so it will allow young people to stay in their localities the cleavage between the north and south must disappear it must be replaced by a partnership a goal of humanism the community all communities are human indivisible they share the planet so live the planet live the friendship of the people work in symbiosis so that there is a sustainable local development and so that Africa can find its way and that this clandestine migration even if it cannot be stopped but it can be reduced thank you thank you very much you made the link between sustainable agriculture employment entrepreneurship and the risks of migration how to reduce the risks of forced migration irregular that put people in danger how to make alternatives for young people and also the local dimension that will be discussed in the next panel so we will continue on now we came to the end of our panelist presentation we spoke of the past we spoke of the present and we spoke of the future we spoke of values and we spoke really of solutions and I open now the discussion also to the floor I saw a number of questions for taking the floor so I will start with the ones I received and go through them so I have first request from our deputy permanent representative of Ecuador Mr Alejandro Davalos the floor is yours Thank you very much Ms. Moderadora I want to thank the panelists for their valuable and interesting expositions indeed the climate change exacerbates the effects of other threats that cause the displacement of people aggravates poverty and intensifies the pressure on resources increasing the possibility of conflicts and violence and migration in all actions of mitigation and adaptation to climate change for the effect is necessary to work in two fronts first to strengthen the migratory policies at national and local level and second to strengthen the cooperation especially climate financing as the first front should be ensured that all strategies for climate action to people and human mobility for the effect the world pact for a safe and regular migration is a solid framework to optimize the benefits of the migration on the same time the risks and challenges included the related to the factors of climate change and natural disasters the pact collects the need to prioritize mitigation adaptation and resilience to climate change in the countries of origin in order to minimize the adverse factors that force people to migrate also recognizes that if the in situ adaptation is not possible it is considered options of planned relocation and days to promote the regular migration however it is required to make efforts to improve the understanding of the link of migration as well as identify actions and specific tools and efficacies for its diffusion in terms of the second front relative to strengthen the cooperation especially climate financing it is essential to increase the investment to include people in a situation of mobility in all the answers to climate change the development agencies and national organizations fulfill a critical function on this purpose for example its expertise and technical assistance are necessary for the creation of capacity to respond to the challenges of the migration movements related to the climate also requires investments for infrastructure and reconstruction of settlements affected by natural disasters to ensure that the migrants are involved in the green transition and in this way the states can build a more sustainable development and the people in human mobility will contribute in this process thank you very much thank you very much Mr. Davalaz I have a next request from the floor from Mr. Eudice Almeida director of foreign consular services from Venezuela they are just connecting I'm bringing them on one moment and it's Mr. Eudice Almeida sorry we cannot hear you thank you thank you thank you thank you the education in its different levels and forms must include methods and communication forms that allow to visualize the climate change as a constant process whose associated effects of migration and internal movements can cause significant changes in our country and our development as well as in the whole region all of this also means important adjustments to the current economic systems Venezuela and its institutions defend the implementation of a perspective that incorporates to the younger sectors of our population to confront a true eco-socialist army capable of promoting a green revolution Defender of the land and of the Pachamama whose central axis is to educate, train and spread about climate change and consequences also around the physical and concrete expression of its impacts and measures of mitigation and adaptation thank you very much Mr. Almeida I have a third request from the floor I'm very pleased to have Mr. John Bingham from the NGO Committee on Migration Hi John, you are in New York I think now it's your turn Thanks very much I'm representing the NGO Committee on Migration where one of the top priorities of this global coalition of national, regional and international civil society actors on the ground is a response for migrants and migration and climate change context so thank you very much to IOM and the speakers thank you Dina for really a fine panel and moderation just maybe three minutes maximum concretely as you said Dina so well at the beginning give us energy you said to the minister from North Macedonia and I think that's what migrants do when you added that it's important to talk not just of migrants forced to move but migrants who move with their talent and their energy and their passion and their skills and their hard work and their innovation that's the experience of migrants who cross international borders because of climate change and environmental degradation so they have in the bones awareness of the problem and in the bones commitment very often and energy to try and change things for the better so quickly two concrete examples one countries of origin contributions to countries of origin and I'll follow happily the speaker from Senegal from South Ranch a few minutes ago and one analogy contributions that migrants bring to countries where they live so the contributions that are made by earnings that migrants send home as remittances remittances for survival for resilience for adaptation for reconstruction one week ago the World Bank announced the latest figures of close to three quarters of a trillion dollars US dollars of earnings migrants send to their countries of origin most of them the countries that are in developing situations many of them in countries that have suffered climate change and environmental degradation in Central America in Haiti in the Philippines and so on so that contribution that migrants in countries of destination send back to countries of origin and of course as Mr. Sao said and others the Aspera and migrants who return with skills to help their countries adapt or be resilient among other things and second concrete example the contribution of migrants make in the countries where they live the countries to which they've moved and analogy right out of today's headlines in today's hopes the COVID vaccines the two most popular and effective COVID vaccines worldwide were created by companies in Germany and in the US that were founded by migrants founded by migrants Turkish migrants to Germany German migrants to the US French migrants running one of the companies in the US so migrants bring as UNHCR likes to say much more than just the bags on their back and what they can carry they bring what's needed and they do so in context of climate forced displacement so to finish this international dialogue on migration always so smart and timely from IOM it's actually talking about two types of climate change the rough, the bad and the unwanted climate change where the environment is ruined and people have to leave but the other type of climate change is one we actually need and that's a climate change that recognizes the importance of migrants to the whole world as the minister from North Macedonia not just to one country not just to one region but to the whole world and what they bring that makes a contribution and that's the kind of climate change that we need to fight the other one channels for people to move channels for people to work channels for people to contribute their energy and their passion and their skill and a lived experience thanks thank you so much John for speaking of of remittances and more broadly about the contribution of migrants I think this is a key also for this IDM and I have one more request and then a question as well so I give now the floor to Uruguay to Miss Alejandra Costa thank you Dina yeah we can hear you perfect thank you very much Dina well I just wanted to to intervene in the name of my country especially the opportunity to participate in this segment to debate positions and experiences that link the phenomena of migration in the environment and climate change climate change creates complex interactions and different impacts before this we understand that it is essential to focus and to cherish the current and future risks to which societies face to achieve an adequate decision in the specific case of Uruguay the most frequent and most impact risk phenomena are floods rivers, lakes and dams after torrential rains this phenomenon has provoked the evacuation of populations with the obligation of providing an adequate supply of food living and health in addition to face the economic losses that are derived from the destruction of goods and the agricultural and livestock production therefore Uruguay and as a large part of the countries that accompany us in this event has worked and advanced the reduction of vulnerabilities the adaptation to climate change and the construction of resilience by strengthening these dimensions we have managed to stretch the causes that ultimately motivate the displacement and have the elements for the adequate reception when a crisis is unleashed it is not necessary to say that those who are more exposed to the risks of course are the most vulnerable groups in this sense the strengthening of the migratory normative in Uruguay is one of the ways to face the risks since it recognizes the problem and provides predictable instances to treat them the angular stone of national politics the national migratory is the regularization of all migrants creating clear and accessible mechanisms so that they can be documented quickly released to this stage the migrants access the same benefits and rights that the Uruguayan nationals including health coverage and education in the same way the country has registered important advances in recent years in the entire management of the risk of climate change with reduced vulnerability in such a way to reduce the consequences that incite the displacement of the population due to the climate crisis in 2021 the link between migration environmental phenomena and climate change is not possible to deny the need for the international community to work together based on consensus and empirical evidence the adverse effects that this reality can draw we have infinite possibilities to address this complex phenomenon anticipate the facts build capacities to create more resilient communities and make an optimal use of the new technologies for this we reiterate that the international community must work together developing and implementing policies that in scientific evidence have human rights and perspectives of sustainability thank you very much Dina thank you very much I would like to really highlight and thank Ecuador, Venezuela and Uruguay for the last interventions that really bring your region also into the discussion very strongly how vulnerable the region is and how many original and innovative policy and practice options are put in place in each of your countries I have one extra demand now from a completely different region of the world from the Philippines from Mr. Albert Maralang the floor is yours thank you very much Madam moderator for giving me this opportunity to share the field in views on how to develop multi-stack holder approaches and which would include other especially the private sector and also to how to ensure that there will be support in inclusion of migrants to build a sustainable future Madam chair thank you once again especially to the IOWM organizers and to the panelists of today's session and once again thank you for the opportunity for giving the Philippines this time to share our thinking on multi-stack holder collaborations to ensure that migrants are provided opportunities to be productive and self-sufficient despite being severely affected by climate change environmental catastrophes and socioeconomic drivers like conflicts so the coming together of various groups for purposes of producing a multi-sectoral outcome that addresses unintended impacts of migration this generates optimism that despite external threats like climate change and environmental upheavals humanity can still surmount unimaginable difficulties and be inclusive as well and at the same time in streaming migrant groups who have been excluded and bringing them back into the fold you ask us however how we can actually do this when migrants have just been uprooted and are in an unfamiliar territory which would appear threatening our response to that is migrants who have been dislocated from their homes on a livelihood basis by environmental events like climate-induced disasters which will probably find comfort in being integrated and being streamed into familiar surroundings if they came from communities which were dependent on the physical environment for well-being they most likely will find comfort in being involved in nature-based interventions which enable them to gradually heal and become productive again and push a modest amount of support to facilitate their reintegration into mainstream society whether in land or water undertakings involving migrants in nature-based undertakings we think is the fastest way to heal from trauma Leslie Madam Chair migrants have their own unique contribution to recovery and redevelopment in the aftermath of disasters so they must not be treated as outcasts but mainstreamed into society as soon as possible in fact they should constitute part of the recovery plan saying that they are almost everywhere and most of them form part of the regular working force in almost all countries and Leslie Madam Chair this mainstream consideration and treatment of migrants is as true for any natural hazard event as for human induced ones that create displacement like the COVID-19 pandemic overall the biggest resource for recovery are people of which migrants normally comprise a considerable portion thank you very much Madam Chair Thank you so much for speaking we are coming to the end of the panel I have one very specific question that I think will send also particularly to Mr. So from a participant from Martin Clifford it's a very specific soil and water conservation question and I think a question whether this can be also replicated in other context we don't have now time if we want to move on to the next panel what I will do now is just to give back at least 30 seconds for a key message to close the panel each of you and I will start then with Mr. So and then we'll pass you on the question more specifically so you can continue the discussion bilaterally because I think it would be a very important and quite detailed response so back to you just for 30 seconds of closing remark Thank you very much the debate is very interesting and we have to express what is so interesting what we have to keep collectively we have challenges to overcome and also we have to prepare to go through this but also to do all the work necessary to engage all the prominent parties and particularly the community of migrants who also have a role to play because they have a voice to make for us to create the conditions that are favorable to their expression I was very seduced by the very poetic speech of Mr. Belal who has underlined an extremely important name that we do not have the habit of hearing and it is important to create this framework that allows us to hear voices that are not habitual and that also allow us to change our perception and our vision of things and we have to learn a lot from each other for the collective interest of migrants migrants have worries they know what they live they have expectations and if we know how to listen we will also collectively find solutions to meet these expectations that are extremely legitimate favoring the different regional framework and a common socialization on these questions is extremely important because in a certain way we try to look all the same direction but if we are not together we will not be able to learn also to work collectively in a dynamic that is positive and for the interest of the community of migrants I thank you once again once again for the opportunity that has been given to us to be able to share with all these questions and we want to again be available to continue the chance on these questions of a mutual importance thank you very much thank you we will not hesitate you can be sure thank you again Mr Dior I will pass 30 seconds of challenge also 30 seconds please challenge Ms. Osman Elasha one key message thank you thank you very much I think on a positive tone about migrants I think migrants they maintain links with their countries they really care and they like to share what they gained and this is very evident yet this type of networks during crisis and they mobilize resources we have seen this during the recent Sudan revolution we have seen it during some of the climate change related floods that were very destructive in many bars in Sudan we saw them mobilize resources and printing back home I mean these kind of networks that can be formed seasonally on ad hoc basis could be more utilized if a strategy to make use of the migrant capacity their financial support to have kind of adaptation projects something that is sustainable not only on relief on crisis but something that will link them more to their homes and also having a sustainable impact thank you thank you so much message well received miss Anya Cedren 30 seconds key message I'll speak very quickly first of all I think the discussion today shows that there is a shared understanding for the need to scale up the shift in displacement settings and I think that we all have a role to play here the private sector can bring in the technology and the competence humanitarian sector has the local knowledge and understanding of needs for operations and for the vulnerable populations they support and what we share is of course a very strong commitment to the do no harm principle which I think should imply that also humanitarian actors take steps to reduce their carbon footprint in their host countries and then just the last comment if we really want to scale this up and scale up the green transition that also deifies like the Africa Bank and IFC can also play an important catalyst role and especially when there is a local development factor here I think that should be very much aligned with the core mission of theirs but the key is that from a climate perspective we start to run out of time I mean we're nowhere close to reaching the goals of the Paris Agreement and we really need to accelerate the shift and the point is that a value proposition is not really proven before you can actually know that it actually works so I think it's important now to feel that urgency and find flexible ways of implementing more green projects to build that legacy and that is what we have done with IOM in South Sudan and we demonstrate that this works Thank you Anya I love the last words it shows it works Thank you so much 30 seconds Mr Irfan Wula Raflidi you can say the main theme would be to build for our better and greener it's the time of transition from effective youth participation to effective youth leadership so listen to us not just work for us but work with us, thank you Thank you so much the voice of youth that goes far into the future and last but not least Mr Belal Altineso we go back to you 30 seconds 30 seconds The last word The last word is thank you but I say that these panels should be frequent it's to say that if there is a real possibility for our generation we will have to work for the future generations we will use our behaviour we will be more sober we will listen to the planet with our way of consuming we will see it we will see our solidarity we will see our humanity and say to the migrants the world is yours behave in a good way and inshallah everything will go for the best as I said still live the planet we are all we are the sons of the planet and we find the path on this earth planet that we love Yes, we do not want to become migrants to the planet Mars I must say I agree with you so a big thank you for this wonderful panel many thanks to all the panelists many thanks to all the people who took the floor if there are extra questions we will pass them on to you