 So another very important and interesting topic, the major characteristics of political sociology. Major characteristics, what type of characteristics and how we can differentiate the characteristics of a subject from its definition, from its development. So it's really a big challenge for us that how we can understand the major characteristics of political sociology, because political sociology is different from other social sciences. It's the main point because sometimes when people say about something about political sociology, they normally started talking about political science, they normally started talking about history, archaeology and even sometimes they mix it with sociology. No, political sociology has its important characteristics which can differentiate it with other social sciences and some fields of political sociology, they are also different from these all social sciences because unlike political science, which only focuses on state, political sociology basically it studies the state along with the impact of society on it. So very important point that the scope of political science is to analyze, to study or to understand state. And in political sociology, we try to understand the social impact on the state. So it is important to differentiate between the two and it is important to understand too. So it is also different from sociology of politics which is like a subfield of sociology where we study the social context of power or politics. So it is an interesting point, you must keep in mind that sociology of politics is a different subject because in sociology of politics that is basically when we try to elaborate or when we try to discuss sociology then actually they explain the sociology of politics and in which in that subject the social context of power or politics that is actually discussed in that subject matter. But in political sociology it is interesting to know that it is both social and political aspects of power right. In political science there is one concept of state power in sociology context is the sociology of politics and in political sociology it is both the social and political aspects of power. So it is the combination of two. So unlike political science again a very important point where focus is only formal structures of state right. Political sociology focuses on influence of social relations on political participation representation and distribution of power. So here please keep in mind that we have to understand the concept of political participation. So in terms of political relations, we have a strong brotherly system right. There is still some place where the relevance of caste is still there. We have to vote for our own brotherly. If his candidate is standing then we have to support him. Or if we have a local issue, if there is an issue in our surroundings then the time we cast the vote becomes the top priority. So political sociology looks at how we relate things that we are proud of with politics and also our tribal identity, our brotherly, our caste system, our caste system, our social relations represent our social relations. Our social boundings affect the politics and political participation. And when we are representing all these things then basically our social issues are also affected by our representation. That is, if we have chosen a brotherly system, okay, he got a chance to talk about the issues that were related to the people of his caste, the people of his identity, his identity, whether he will keep them top priority or he will talk about the larger interest. So it became important that in any society, political sociology brings all these things to us. And we are very happy to learn the stories inside and tell them. Okay, so political sociology is the study of fabrication of political relations in social context. Now this is the actual thing that we have to see again that this study is political relations. Now what are political relations? There is an affiliation, there is an affiliation with a candidate. And the actual thing is that we have to make our own demands. Okay, but to make that thing happen, our social context, now how does the social context come into being? I am very close to politics, I am active in politics. So what will I do to access it? What will it matter to me that what is my own social identity? If any social identity matches, then it will be easier for me to influence the political elite. Okay, so political sociology basically teaches us this or makes us understand this or makes us understand this. This is the social bonding that social elite is. How can this political elite influence and how is the political elite bound to their social context, social realities and how does it become possible because of those social realities, those social contexts that can be affected by it at any time, even on its decisions and sometimes they are forced to do it. Yes, it is not possible in every way. Political elite is very independent, it has its own personal traits, it has its own characteristics, it does not have much impact, but in the name of it, we can see that they are both mixed in each other.